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An Environmental<br />
Catastrophe in the Making:<br />
The Hay Point Bog Peat Mine<br />
by Roger Turenne<br />
“A park is a park is a park”<br />
Gary Doer, Premier of <strong>Manitoba</strong> (Nov 2008 )<br />
An environmental catastrophe is threatening Hecla/<br />
Grindstone Provincial Park. Sun Gro Horticulture has<br />
proposed to develop a major peat mine on Hay Point<br />
Bog in the park for the production of horticultural peat<br />
products. The project would cover an area of approximately<br />
531 ha. Interested parties had until February 3 to give the<br />
government their views prior to the granting of an environmental<br />
license. At the end of January, <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong><br />
submitted a brief to <strong>Manitoba</strong> Conservation based on the<br />
following arguments.<br />
There are two major considerations to weigh when assessing<br />
this proposal. The first is whether peat mining should be<br />
permitted at all in <strong>Manitoba</strong>, much<br />
eat mining<br />
“Pis one of the<br />
worst imaginable<br />
economic activities<br />
for the production of<br />
greenhouse gases.”<br />
less encouraged, and the second is<br />
whether this kind of activity has any<br />
place in a provincial park.<br />
Peat mining has no place in an<br />
economy that seeks sustainability<br />
with a minimum production of<br />
greenhouse gases. Peat mining is one<br />
of the worst imaginable economic activities for the production<br />
of such gases. Peat is one of the most important carbon<br />
stores on the planet. In <strong>Manitoba</strong>, our peatlands represent a<br />
10,000-year accumulation of carbon. Mining a peat bog will,<br />
over the course of a few decades, release all this carbon back<br />
into the atmosphere.<br />
Peat mining incompatible with<br />
climate change targets<br />
All over the world responsible governments who are serious<br />
about climate change are working towards the reduction or<br />
elimination of this harmful industry. A case in point is the<br />
(continued on page 10...)<br />
Bogs such as this provide<br />
habitat for one of the widest<br />
diversities of plant and animal<br />
life in <strong>Manitoba</strong> as well as water<br />
filtration services for our lakes.<br />
In ThIs Issue...<br />
The Hay Point Bog Peat Mine ................p. 1 & 10-11<br />
President’s Corner ...............................................p. 2<br />
Member Profile: Ardythe McMaster .....................p. 3<br />
Encounters of the Natural Kind ............................p. 4<br />
<strong>Nature</strong> in the News .............................................p. 5<br />
A.G.M. Agenda & Nominees ........................... p. 6-7<br />
By-law Amendments ...........................................p. 8<br />
The Prince Baskettail .................................. p. 9 & 11<br />
Outdoor Activities ........................................ p. 12-13<br />
Bird News & Photos ............................p. 14-15 & 17<br />
Atlassing from Big Sand Lake Lodge ............ p. 16-17<br />
Canoeing from Beresford to Wallace ........... p. 18-19<br />
Book Review: <strong>MB</strong> Backroad Mapbook ......... p. 20-21<br />
Discovery Evenings ............................................p. 21<br />
<strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong> Workshop Series 2012 ..... p. 22-23<br />
Lorne Heshka
Canada Post Publications Mail Sales<br />
Product Agreement No. 0040069231.<br />
Issued 6 times a year as the official<br />
publication of <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong>.<br />
Subscriptions are a benefit of membership.<br />
See backpage for membership details.<br />
Opinions are those of the writers and not<br />
necessarily the organization as a whole.<br />
Office and Library<br />
401 - 63 Albert St. Winnipeg, R3B 1G4<br />
Phone/Fax: .......................(204) 943-9029<br />
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Monday to Friday<br />
<strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong> News<br />
<strong>Newsletter</strong> Editor ................... Tommy Allen<br />
Email: ..............editor@naturemanitoba.ca<br />
Editorial Committee: Tommy Allen<br />
Donna Danyluk<br />
Roger Turenne<br />
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Submission deadline is the first day of the<br />
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Deadline for the May / June 2012 issue<br />
April 1, 2012.<br />
This newsletter is printed on Enviro 100<br />
20lb paper which is 100% Post Consumer<br />
Recycled and FSC certified.<br />
2011/2012 Executive<br />
President ............................ Roger Turenne<br />
Exec. Vice-President ....... Donald Himbeault<br />
Vice-President .................. James Whitelaw<br />
Treasurer ............................. Sean Worden<br />
Secretary ..................................Alain Louer<br />
Past President ......................... Les McCann<br />
2011/2012 Board Members<br />
Christian Artuso, Lewis Cocks,<br />
Donna Danyluk, Scott Falkingham,<br />
Carol Hitchon, Michele Kading,<br />
Rose Kuzina, Richard Staniforth,<br />
Michael Sykes<br />
President’s Corner<br />
by Roger Turenne<br />
Optimism amidst the folly<br />
Sometimes the degree of human folly on matters<br />
environmental is so overwhelming that it saps the<br />
morale of even the most dedicated environmentalist.<br />
Lately we have been treated to examples of such folly at all<br />
levels of public governance: international, national,<br />
provincial, and municipal.<br />
At the international level, the nations of the world<br />
gathered in Durban, South Africa, in December and effectively concluded, in the words<br />
of journalist Gwynne Dyer, a suicide pact for the planet. They decided that they would<br />
make no real effort to slow down, much less reverse, climate change. Our Environment<br />
Minister, after enthusiastically passing out the Kool-Aid, proclaimed it a great success.<br />
At the national level, we have the proposed Gateway pipeline which, if built, will almost<br />
certainly turn out to be the biggest ecological disaster in Canadian history. This is so not<br />
just because of the near inevitability of a tanker accident or pipeline breakage, but also<br />
because the only way the pipeline can be financially viable is with a tripling of tar sands<br />
production in northern Alberta. This is madness on a colossal scale. If you object, you<br />
will be treated by your own federal government as a radical, disloyal to your country<br />
and, should you be receiving any funding from<br />
federal sources, it will be cut off.<br />
At the provincial level we have the madness of the<br />
proposed peat mine in Hecla/Grindstone Provincial<br />
Park (see story on page 1). It’s hard to tell which is<br />
more surreal: the proposal itself or the fact that the<br />
government is seriously considering approving it.<br />
“I t may be precisely<br />
because (these) assaults<br />
on our environment are<br />
so outrageous that they<br />
just might be stopped...”<br />
Finally, at the municipal level, we have a mayor who thinks that Winnipeg has too much<br />
green space and proposes to pave over golf courses without a thought to protecting or<br />
enlarging the urban wildlife habitat that these areas have provided over the decades.<br />
It’s hard not to be pessimistic in the face of such onslaughts, and yet…<br />
It may be precisely because the above mentioned assaults on our environment are so<br />
outrageous that they just might be stopped. The city’s underhanded approach to the golf<br />
course issue has galvanized people into forming an association called OURS (Outdoor<br />
Urban Recreational Spaces) dedicated to injecting environmental input into the final<br />
disposition of the golf courses.<br />
Likewise, the assault on a provincial park represented by the proposed peat mine is just<br />
too over-the-top. I have rarely seen members of a government so ill-at-ease about<br />
discussing a proposal. This one can be stopped.<br />
The Gateway pipeline is more threatening by several orders of magnitude, but its<br />
outrageous nature has also galvanized major opposition. Rather than marginalize the<br />
environmental groups opposed to the pipeline, the Harper government’s attack on<br />
“radicals” has had the effect of swelling their membership and their coffers. A ruthless<br />
government allied with industry on one side, First Nations and motivated citizenry on<br />
the other – it will be a battle for the ages. And a winnable one.<br />
If we are in need of inspiration to continue that good fight, we need look no further<br />
than to Guent Salzmann, founder of the <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong> Bluebird Fund, about which I<br />
wrote in the last issue. Well, here’s more good news: the Bluebird Fund doubled in value<br />
at the start of the year thanks to a second major donation by Mr. Salzmann. The Fund<br />
now stands at close to $200,000. Incredible!<br />
This will be the last time I write the President’s Corner column, as I will be stepping<br />
down as <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong> president at the forthcoming AGM. Has it been three<br />
years already? I want to thank those of you who have taken the time to read this<br />
column and have provided feedback. It’s been great fun. Merci beaucoup!<br />
Page 2 <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong> News Vol. 4, Issue 2 - Mar. / Apr. 2012
y Tommy Allen<br />
Photo: Laura McMaster<br />
People Passionate<br />
Ardythe<br />
McMaster<br />
About <strong>Nature</strong>...<br />
Born on a farm<br />
near Souris, <strong>Manitoba</strong>,<br />
Ardythe learned to appreciate<br />
nature from her parents, both naturalists.<br />
She graduated from high school<br />
never having visited Winnipeg, so she<br />
was excited to enroll in the <strong>Manitoba</strong><br />
Teachers College and<br />
join 5 others on their<br />
first train ride into the<br />
big city.<br />
Ardythe’s first teaching<br />
job was at Birds Hill<br />
School, and on her<br />
first day she met fellow teacher Don<br />
McMaster. Don was “Mr.<br />
Outdoorsman”, according to Ardythe,<br />
into fishing and hunting. She and Don<br />
spent their honeymoon camping in the<br />
Yukon, and still continue to do a lot of<br />
outdoor activities together. They’ve<br />
spent time in East Africa, in the<br />
Rockies living in a Sioux tipi with their<br />
kids, and touring Churchill a few<br />
times. Her teaching career took her to<br />
Fort Garry, and later to the Winnipeg<br />
School Division #1, where she taught<br />
until her retirement.<br />
Ardythe joined <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong> in<br />
1966 for the natural history, but this<br />
was also when Dr. Pruitt and other<br />
members were starting regular crosscountry<br />
ski gatherings. She can recall<br />
the annual wine & cheese parties, and<br />
‘T heir land is now a<br />
part of the 0.05%<br />
of native prairie left<br />
in <strong>Manitoba</strong>...”<br />
the “Feast in the Forest”<br />
events put on by MNS<br />
members. Since then, Ardythe<br />
published the MNS Bulletin and<br />
newsletter (which were separate back<br />
then), served on the Board, and in<br />
1975 she headed a history committee<br />
which compiled a 42nd<br />
anniversary history of<br />
the <strong>Manitoba</strong> Naturalists<br />
Society, the second of<br />
only two such booklets<br />
(a third is long overdue).<br />
She is also responsible<br />
for starting the workshop series in<br />
1995, despite many members thinking<br />
that no-one would show up.<br />
In 1996, Ardythe and Don moved out<br />
of Winnipeg onto a quarter section of<br />
river-bottom forest and native mixedgrass<br />
prairie along the Assiniboine<br />
River near Rossendale. They now own<br />
over 400 acres, and preserve this land<br />
as a recreational area, known to many<br />
members for the Bittersweet Ski Trails.<br />
Their land is now a part of the 0.05%<br />
of native prairie left in <strong>Manitoba</strong>, and<br />
shares one of the main challenges:<br />
Leafy Spurge. The time spent dealing<br />
with invasive plants doesn’t seem to<br />
tire her out, though – she remains an<br />
active volunteer and ‘citizen scientist’,<br />
including Project Feeder Watch<br />
(through Bird Studies Canada).<br />
Welcome New Members!<br />
Dec. 15 th 2011 - Feb. 14 th , 2012:<br />
Kevin Bairos-Novak<br />
Ken Budyk<br />
Ellen Cobb-Friesen<br />
Leah Goertzen<br />
Paul Goossen<br />
Lorraine Hercus<br />
Walter Kulchyski<br />
Nancy Landry<br />
Raymond Methot<br />
Mark & Angela Probyn<br />
Jim Roy<br />
Bernice Stebbing<br />
Junghwa Stellacci<br />
Jon Svendsen<br />
Justin Vitt<br />
Giant Garage Sale<br />
Sat. April 28th, 2012<br />
9:30-noon at the Westminster United<br />
Church. Donations are accepted at<br />
the church (basement) on Friday<br />
evening, between 6-9pm, or call the<br />
office at 943-9029 to drop it off there<br />
in advance. No TVs or monitors.<br />
Volunteers needed!<br />
Contact the office at 943-9029.<br />
Mantario Summer<br />
Program 2012<br />
Photography & Fishing<br />
Marcel VanEerd & Marc Leclair<br />
July 9 - 13<br />
Explore Mantario<br />
Leigh Cullen & Lorne Klassen<br />
July 16 - 20<br />
Pixie Cups to Jack Pines<br />
Charles Burchill<br />
July 23 - 27<br />
Family & Swimming<br />
Lesly Andrews & Kim Monson<br />
July 30 - Aug 3<br />
Astronomy & Photography<br />
Jennifer West & Brian Hydesmith<br />
Aug 6 - 10<br />
Family Week<br />
Gillian Brennan & Brian Hydesmith<br />
Aug 20 - 24<br />
Note: The Mantario Cabin is available<br />
for members on weeks not used by<br />
the summer program. Please contact<br />
the office to check for availability.<br />
Vol. 4, Issue 2 - Mar. / Apr. 2012 <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong> News Page 3
Photos: Donna Danyluk<br />
Encounters of the<br />
Hard at Work<br />
Photo and story by Garry Budyk<br />
Natural Kind<br />
(Reprinted from the Summer/Fall 2011<br />
<strong>Manitoba</strong> Breeding Bird Atlas newsletter)<br />
I<br />
came upon this Black-backed Woodpecker while atlassing in the<br />
Agassiz Provincial Forest. As usual, upon exiting the vehicle I<br />
stopped to listen for songs and calls. The sound of muffled tapping<br />
immediately caught my ear. I scanned the area but saw nothing.<br />
Suspecting that one of the “three-toed” woodpeckers might be<br />
responsible, I began to investigate the area more closely. Of course,<br />
the tapping stopped as I zeroed in on the spot! But after it started<br />
again I was able to track the noise to a nest hole about 3 meters up in<br />
a Jack Pine. A circle of bark outside the nest hole had been chiseled<br />
away, revealing fresh bright wood. I surmised that the resulting sap<br />
may be a deterrent to possible predators.<br />
The tapping stopped, and I looked up at the nest hole to see a male<br />
Black-backed Woodpecker peeking out from the hole for a moment.<br />
Back down he went, then back up he came with a beak full of wood<br />
shavings. He continued to chip away inside the hole, removing wood<br />
chips every so often or just resting in the entrance. I returned to my<br />
vehicle to retrieve my camera and upon returning found the male<br />
woodpecker resting in the entrance, right on cue! I thanked him for<br />
his co-operation, wished him and his mate “good luck” and made a<br />
plan to re-visit the area once his family had hatched.<br />
I returned to the nest sixteen days after first observing the nest-hole<br />
excavation. I was delighted to observe a female Black-backed Woodpecker<br />
leaving and then re-entering the nest hole. She was away<br />
from the nest for a very short time and was not carrying food upon<br />
returning, so I surmised that the eggs were still being incubated.<br />
Enough evidence to upgrade the atlas breeding code to “confirmed”!<br />
Please send us your short stories<br />
(approx. 300-500 words) of interesting<br />
encounters with <strong>Manitoba</strong> nature.<br />
A Tale of<br />
Two Tracks<br />
by Donna Danyluk<br />
Two “encounters” with animal<br />
tracks this winter... on the left,<br />
wolf tracks alongside our ski<br />
tracks on Oak Lake, a small lake<br />
north of the TransCanada Highway,<br />
west of Spruce Siding. On the right,<br />
tracks left by a pair of river otters<br />
just off the Red Ski Trail at Pinawa,<br />
accented by the trail of a deer<br />
mouse – perhaps getting out of the<br />
way of the otters?<br />
Page 4 <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong> News Vol. 4, Issue 2 - Mar. / Apr. 2012
Rod Macivor, The Ottawa Citizen<br />
<strong>Nature</strong> in the News...<br />
Bloodvein partners with<br />
province on UNESCO<br />
heritage bid<br />
The Bloodvein First Nation is<br />
joining the province’s UNESCO<br />
Word Heritage bid for the east<br />
side of Lake Winnipeg.<br />
Conservation Minister (at the time)<br />
Dave Chomiak and Aboriginal and<br />
Northern Affairs Minister Eric Robinson<br />
said the province has designated 3,900<br />
square kilometres of Bloodvein’s traditional<br />
land as a traditional-use planning<br />
area, protecting its resources while<br />
guiding future development.<br />
“Bloodvein First Nation has developed a<br />
strong plan to guide economic development<br />
in the area while protecting the<br />
land, wildlife, waterways and natural<br />
resources,” Chomiak said in a prepared<br />
statement released this morning. “We<br />
will continue to work with the community<br />
to implement this plan, protect the<br />
boreal forest and include it as part of the<br />
bid for a UNESCO World Heritage Site.”<br />
Bloodvein First Nation is located more<br />
than 250 kilometres north of Winnipeg<br />
on the east side of Lake Winnipeg.<br />
Big Wilderness Protection Applauded<br />
(excerpts from the Winnipeg Free Press online edition – Jan. 11, 2012 by Aldo Santin)<br />
Bloodvein’s land-management plan will<br />
be part of the UNESCO World Heritage<br />
Site bid, which will be formally submitted<br />
this year, Chomiak said.<br />
The land management plans of the<br />
Poplar River, Pauingassi, and Little<br />
Grand Rapids First Nations, two<br />
provincial parks, and the Pikangikum<br />
First Nation in Ontario will also form<br />
part of the UNESCO bid.<br />
“This is a great day in <strong>Manitoba</strong> history,”<br />
Ron Thiessen, executive director of the<br />
<strong>Manitoba</strong> chapter of CPAWS, said.<br />
“CPAWS is proud to work with all<br />
involved to permanently protect the web<br />
of life in our great boreal wilderness.”<br />
Clarence Tillenius<br />
1913 – 2012<br />
The Bloodvein River, part<br />
of the proposed UNESCO<br />
World Heritage Site.<br />
Clarence Tillenius, dean of<br />
Canadian wildlife painters<br />
and creator of museum dioramas,<br />
died on January 22, 2012 at the<br />
age of 98. He was President of<br />
the <strong>Manitoba</strong> Naturalists Society<br />
from 1954-56. A longer story is<br />
forthcoming in our next issue.<br />
Vol. 4, Issue 2 - Mar. / Apr. 2012 <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong> News Page 5<br />
Roger Turenne
<strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong>’s<br />
92 Nd ANNuAl GeNerAl MeetING<br />
Monday, March 19 th 2012 at 7:00pm<br />
The A.G.M will be held at Le Centre Culturel<br />
Franco-<strong>Manitoba</strong>in (340 Provencher Blvd.) and begins at<br />
7:00pm, followed by two member’s presentations - our<br />
last Discovery Evening for the season. Please be on time.<br />
We can’t start the meeting until we have a quorum.<br />
Agenda<br />
1. Welcome<br />
2. Minutes of the preceding AGM (March 21, 2011)<br />
3. Annual Report of the President<br />
4. Treasurer’s Report and the Report of the Auditors<br />
5. Appointment of Auditors for 2012<br />
6. Annual Reports of <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong> Committees<br />
7. By-law Amendments (see page 8)<br />
8. Election of Directors of the Board<br />
9. Election of the Executive of <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong><br />
10. Presentation of Awards<br />
11. Adjournment<br />
NOMINEES – ExECUTIvE<br />
Don Himbeault<br />
President<br />
Don joined <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong> in 2010,<br />
and since then has been active at many<br />
of the organization’s indoor and outdoor<br />
activities, as well as the board room<br />
where he currently serves as Executive<br />
Vice-President. He is a Professional<br />
Engineer with a passion for the<br />
environment, sustainable living, and pursuing an active<br />
outdoor lifestyle. Don’s interests include cycling, canoeing,<br />
hiking, cross country skiing, and also includes an innate<br />
curiosity for the scientific and historical aspects of our natural<br />
world. Don looks forward to sharing his prior experience with<br />
other boards and promoting the mission of <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong>.<br />
Nomination Committee recommendation for<br />
Board Members for 2012-13<br />
Executive Board Members for Election:<br />
President .......................................Don Himbeault<br />
Executive Vice-President ..........................vacant<br />
Vice-President ............................ James Whitelaw<br />
Secretary ............................................ Alain Louer<br />
Treasurer ........................................ Sean Worden<br />
Past-President (not for election)... Roger Turenne<br />
Directors for Election:<br />
Jerry Ameis Can Li<br />
Les McCann Rommel Molod<br />
Continuing Directors:<br />
Christian Artuso Scott Falkingham<br />
Michele Kading Rose Kuzina<br />
Richard Staniforth<br />
the Scottish Wildlife Trust (Tayside), on the regional committee<br />
of the Scottish Ornithologists’ Club, and was for seven years<br />
chairman and secretary of the Scottish Ornithologists’ Club,<br />
Tayside Branch, before fleeing back to Canada in 2004.<br />
James has been a <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong> member since 2004 and has<br />
greatly enjoyed the bird outings, indoor meetings and<br />
workshops. James is a keen birder and is interested in all<br />
aspects of natural history and environmental issues. He enjoys<br />
his family, his dogs, and his birding trips. He has been moved<br />
on by the military in Venezuela, detained by the army in<br />
Ecuador, and robbed at knifepoint in Gambia, and is looking<br />
forward to more birding adventures.<br />
Sean Worden<br />
Treasurer<br />
James Whitelaw<br />
Sean Worden is a Certified Management<br />
Accountant and currently holds the title<br />
of Controller with Building Products and<br />
Concrete Supply. Sean serves on the<br />
Vice-President<br />
marketing committee of the <strong>Manitoba</strong><br />
Ready Mix Concrete Association and is<br />
James Whitelaw has a B.Sc. (Ecological<br />
working on the rebranding and the<br />
Sciences) from the University of<br />
redesign of its website. He is an active outdoor trip leader and<br />
Edinburgh and a Ph.D. (Zoology) from has been on the board of <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong> as its Treasurer for<br />
the University of Liverpool. He was a the past five years. In addition, Sean also performs taxation<br />
staff scientist at the Royal Society and book-keeping services to clients in northeast Winnipeg.<br />
Aldabra Research Station and worked on Sean has been married to Maureen for 20 years, they have two<br />
urban nature conservation projects in<br />
London. He was a member of the management committee of<br />
teenage daughters and a neurotic golden retriever.<br />
Page 6 <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong> News Vol. 4, Issue 2 - Mar. / Apr. 2012
Bill Blaikie to receive <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong><br />
Prairie Crocus Award at A.G.M.<br />
Former Minister of Conservation Bill Blaikie will attend<br />
our AGM and accept the Prairie Crocus Award. This<br />
award is given “for outstanding service in preserving a<br />
part of <strong>Manitoba</strong> in its natural state”. Mr. Blaikie, who was<br />
instrumental in establishing five new provincial parks<br />
during a 12-month period, will speak of his experiences in<br />
working for conservation during his two years as minister.<br />
Followed by two member presentations<br />
for our last Discovery Evening:<br />
“Revelations of a Young Naturalist”<br />
with Brock Houndle<br />
“Pura Vida: Adventures in Costa Rica”<br />
with Alain & Cindy Louer<br />
Alain Louer<br />
Secretary<br />
Alain has been a member of <strong>Nature</strong><br />
<strong>Manitoba</strong> since 1996, attracted by his<br />
great love for the outdoors. He knew<br />
joining would lead to opportunities such<br />
as hiking the Mantario trail, and now<br />
feels the accomplishment of doing so. He<br />
went to the Mantario Cabin for the first<br />
time, as a participant, during the 2001 summer program, the<br />
year the cabin rebuilding was completed. He chaired the<br />
Mantario Committee for several years, and is also active in the<br />
outdoor program with hiking, canoeing, skiing and<br />
snowshoeing. Although far from an expert, he enjoys the<br />
learning experience of our birding and botany outings, the<br />
Discovery Evenings, the Workshops and the Garden Tour. Alain<br />
is a government worker and has been a volunteer for the Union<br />
Nationale Française since 1994.<br />
NOMINEES – DIRECTORS<br />
Jerry Ameis<br />
My mantra is ‘life is change’. The<br />
only constant in the universe is<br />
change. I suspect one reason for this<br />
mantra is my early experiences. I<br />
began life in Poland in 1944 as a<br />
war refugee. From ages 0 to 12, I<br />
lived in 4 countries and attended 10 different schools until my<br />
widowed mother settled in Winnipeg’s North End.<br />
My adult adventures range from teaching mathematics to<br />
forming an alternative community in backwoods Ontario.<br />
Currently, I am a professor at University of Winnipeg, with a<br />
wonderful wife and two kids. I fell in love with canoeing and<br />
the Canadian Shield country in the 60s. I especially appreciate<br />
Atikaki and Woodland Caribou parks.<br />
I was on the Board of the <strong>Manitoba</strong> Recreational Canoeing<br />
Association and Harvest Collective. I have been a member of<br />
<strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong> for three years. During this time, I was on the<br />
Mantario committee, and led hiking and canoe trips.<br />
Can Li<br />
Can Li joined <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong><br />
in May 2010 when she was<br />
attracted to a canoe trip to<br />
Mantario, which turned out to be<br />
an unforgettable experience. She<br />
has since participated in various<br />
outdoor activities and met quite<br />
a number of inspirational leaders and members. On a trip to<br />
Hunt Lake, Can and other group members found out that they<br />
were from five different countries, which reflects the ethnically<br />
diverse membership of <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong>. Being a library<br />
worker and a graduate student in library and information<br />
science, Can spends her days working with human intellectual<br />
product in all its forms, while in her spare time takes delight in<br />
being close to nature and admiring its majesty in grandeur as<br />
well as in small doses.<br />
Les McCann<br />
Les has served on the <strong>Nature</strong><br />
<strong>Manitoba</strong> Board for the past several<br />
years in various Board positions<br />
including Board member, Secretary,<br />
President and Past President. He<br />
enjoys participating in the Board<br />
decision making and planning<br />
regarding the Outdoor Program,<br />
Discovery Evenings, Finance<br />
Committee, Nominations Committee,<br />
Garage Sale, and especially the Bridging the Gap program. Les<br />
feels <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong> activities have always enhanced his<br />
enjoyment of life. Now in retirement, <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong><br />
activities help him in the five areas of life “they” tell you to<br />
ensure you keep healthy. These are: to maintain a strong social<br />
network of family and friends, do something for society, doing<br />
something just for yourself, and physical exercise. The fifth<br />
strategic area of life is that of personal finances. With the<br />
minimal costs involved in participating in all the previously<br />
mentioned activities, Les thinks he is getting maximum bang<br />
for the buck.<br />
Rommel Molod<br />
An avid outdoors person, Rommel<br />
regrets not joining <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong><br />
sooner, but he thought the <strong>Manitoba</strong><br />
Naturalists Society was a technical<br />
group involved in the science of<br />
nature. He has a passion for fishing,<br />
hiking, cycling and since the summer<br />
of 2010, canoeing. He hopes that<br />
one day he will learn to cross<br />
country ski so that he can join the<br />
winter ski trips. In his free time, he<br />
volunteers at a community bike shop in the city’s west end. He<br />
immigrated to Canada in 2007 and since has been working<br />
with the Province of <strong>Manitoba</strong> and currently as an air quality<br />
specialist. He has a Master in Environmental Management<br />
degree from the University of San Francisco.<br />
Vol. 4, Issue 2 - Mar. / Apr. 2012 <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong> News Page 7
By-Law Amendments: The Board of Directors of <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong> is recommending the adoption of the<br />
following bylaw amendments, to be voted on at the AGM on March 19, 2012.<br />
Existing By-law Proposed Changes<br />
8.2 Class of Members<br />
a. Individual is a member who is 18 to 65 years of age.<br />
b. Senior is a member who is 65 years of age or over.<br />
c. Student is a member who is 18 years of age or over<br />
and in full time attendance at a recognized educational<br />
institution.<br />
d. Junior is a member under the age of 18 years.<br />
e. Family is a membership category that includes<br />
immediate family living at the same address.<br />
f. Honourary is a person who is not a member of the<br />
Society, but who has made a significant contribution to<br />
purposes which parallel the objectives of the Society.<br />
Honourary Members may be appointed by the Board<br />
and are not required to pay membership fees for one<br />
year.<br />
g. Honourary Life is a person who has been an active<br />
member of the Society for at least ten years and<br />
contributed to a marked degree to the objectives of the<br />
Society. Honourary Life Members are appointed by the<br />
Board and are not required to pay membership fees for<br />
life.<br />
h. Life is a member who pays a large, one-time fee and is<br />
thereafter exempt from annual membership fees.<br />
i. Sustaining is a member who, in addition to the annual<br />
membership fees, donates a specified lump sum to the<br />
Society.<br />
j. Contributing is a member who, in addition to the<br />
annual membership fees donates a specified lump sum<br />
to the Society.<br />
k. Organization is a group or company.<br />
11. Executive Officers/Committee<br />
11.4 Term of Office<br />
Officers may be elected to the same Executive position for<br />
a maximum of five consecutive years. In the event that a<br />
vacancy exists, an officer may be re-elected for an<br />
additional term by a majority vote at the Annual General<br />
Meeting.<br />
8.2 Class of Members<br />
a. Individual is a member who is 18 to 65 years of age.<br />
b. Senior is a member who is 65 years of age or over.<br />
c. Student is a member who is under 18 years of age, or<br />
who is 18 or over and in full time attendance at a<br />
recognized educational institution.<br />
DELETE Junior category<br />
d. Family is a membership category that includes<br />
immediate family living at the same address.<br />
DELETE Honourary category<br />
DELETE Honourary Life category<br />
e. Life is a member who paid a large, one-time fee prior to<br />
2008 and is thereafter exempt from annual membership<br />
fees.<br />
DELETE Sustaining category<br />
DELETE Contributing category<br />
f. Organization is a group or company.<br />
Comments: A number of the membership categories<br />
listed in the bylaws are redundant or no longer in use.<br />
Junior and Student are essentially redundant and can be<br />
combined, as our current membership fee structure does<br />
not really distinguish between the two. Following a Board<br />
decision in 2007, Life memberships are no longer being<br />
offered, hence the definition is changed to reflect this but<br />
to recognize the existing life members that are<br />
grandfathered. As well, the Society recognizes special<br />
contributions by membership through its various awards,<br />
rather than conferring special membership classes such as<br />
Honourary, Honourary Life, Sustaining or Contributing.<br />
The proposed elimination and modification of some of<br />
these categories would reflect the current policy and<br />
practice of the Society.<br />
11. Executive Officers/Committee<br />
11.4 Term of Office<br />
The President may be re-appointed for up to five<br />
consecutive one year terms. Other officers may be reappointed<br />
annually any number of times.<br />
Comments: Specifying a maximum number of consecutive terms to all of the executive members is not common practice<br />
among other volunteer boards. More typically, the bylaws of other similar organizations will only specify a maximum<br />
number of reappointments for the President position. Applying a maximum of five consecutive years to only the<br />
President position will allow for the Society to benefit from an ability to retain experienced Executive Officers beyond the<br />
current limit on the term of office.<br />
9.4. Quorum<br />
Fifty members shall constitute a quorum at any Annual<br />
General Meeting or Special General Meeting.<br />
9.4. Quorum<br />
Forty members shall constitute a quorum at any Annual<br />
General Meeting or Special General Meeting.<br />
Comments: A lowering of the number required for quorum is deemed appropriate given that the number of members in<br />
the Society has declined over the years.<br />
Page 8 <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong> News Vol. 4, Issue 2 - Mar. / Apr. 2012
Photos: Larry de March<br />
Habitat along P.R. 308 where<br />
the dragonfly was found.<br />
THE PRINCE BASKETTAIL<br />
A New Dragonfly for <strong>Manitoba</strong><br />
by Larry de March and Peter Taylor<br />
(based on an article originally published in<br />
Blue Jay, vol. 69, No. 1, pp. 31-33, 2011)<br />
The edges and corners of a province or state can be productive<br />
places for naturalists to seek wildlife species at the<br />
limits of their range. For example,<br />
birders often visit extreme southwestern<br />
<strong>Manitoba</strong> in search of prairie specialties or<br />
Churchill for subarctic birds that rarely visit<br />
the south. Extreme southeastern <strong>Manitoba</strong><br />
is less productive for specialty birds, but<br />
several eastern North American plants, insects, and amphibians<br />
approach their range limits there. A few years ago, a new species<br />
of dragonfly for <strong>Manitoba</strong>, the Prince Baskettail (Epitheca<br />
princeps), was discovered in that corner of the province.<br />
On July 12, 2009, seven <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong> insect enthusiasts<br />
(Alfred Aug, Larry de March, Deanna Dodgson, Lorne Klassen,<br />
Nella Schmidt, Peter Taylor and Reto Zach) met at East Braintree<br />
(about 115 km east of Winnipeg, just south of the Trans-Canada<br />
Highway) to search for dragonflies and butterflies along<br />
Provincial Road (P.R.) 308. This road has previously produced<br />
several records of the provincially rare Baltimore Checkerspot<br />
butterfly (Euphydryas phaeton), as well as furnishing <strong>Manitoba</strong>’s<br />
A male Prince Baskettail<br />
in southeastern <strong>Manitoba</strong>.<br />
his proved to be the<br />
“T second observation of<br />
Prince Baskettail in <strong>Manitoba</strong>.”<br />
sole record of a small migratory butterfly, the Sachem<br />
(Atalopedes campestris).<br />
At one stop during our outing, about 12 km south-southeast of<br />
East Braintree, Peter Taylor noticed an unfamiliar dragonfly<br />
perched on a dead Tamarack twig. A promi-<br />
nent spot pattern on the wings suggested<br />
female Twelve-Spotted Skimmer (Libellula<br />
pulchella) or female Common Whitetail<br />
(Plathemis lydia), but Larry de March<br />
identified the stranger as a Prince Baskettail,<br />
based on its relatively large size, long and slender abdomen<br />
held in an upcurved posture, and the lack of stripes on the<br />
thorax. The dragonfly remained perched long enough to be<br />
photographed by several members of the group. Details of the<br />
abdominal appendages indicated it was a male. It had brown<br />
eyes, a feature of immature males—as with other dragonflies of<br />
the emerald family, male Prince Baskettails’ eyes turn brilliant<br />
green at sexual maturity.<br />
This proved to be the second observation of Prince Baskettail<br />
in <strong>Manitoba</strong>, the first being a breeding record very close to the<br />
provincial boundary. Marjorie Hughes informed us that Lance<br />
Barber had collected two females (one found dead), six empty<br />
larval cases, and one dead larva on July 10, 2004 at Lyons<br />
Lake, which is on the Trans-Canada Highway just west of the<br />
<strong>Manitoba</strong>-Ontario boundary and about 36 km northeast of our<br />
observation. These specimens are now preserved in the Wallis-<br />
Roughley Entomology Museum at the University of <strong>Manitoba</strong>.<br />
Unfortunately, several further visits to Lyons Lake have failed to<br />
turn up more specimens.<br />
According to the recently published field guide, Dragonflies<br />
and Damselflies of the West (Princeton University Press, 2009),<br />
the Prince Baskettail’s preferred habitat is “moderate-sized<br />
streams to fair-sized rivers, usually slow-flowing, and large<br />
ponds and lakes... more at lakes in northern part of range”.<br />
Lyons Lake is a typical, small shield lake surrounded by<br />
mixed forest. The habitat along P.R. 308 where we found the<br />
dragonfly was low-lying, open-canopy forest, primarily Black<br />
Spruce and Tamarack, with a well-filled drainage channel<br />
and many drowned trees on one side. The nearest potential<br />
larval habitat appeared to be the channel, and the nearest<br />
larger water body is Birch Lake, 2 km to the northwest.<br />
(continued on page 11...)<br />
Vol. 4, Issue 2 - Mar. / Apr. 2012 <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong> News Page 9
The Wilderness Committee<br />
An Environmental Catastrophe in the Making:<br />
The Hay Point Bog Peat Mine<br />
United Kingdom, a country which has a centuries-old<br />
tradition of peat mining, and well-established companies<br />
involved in this activity. This year, the UK is closing down<br />
this industry entirely, in spite of the fact that the country is<br />
in dire economic straits and desperately needs the jobs and<br />
income that peat mining provides.<br />
Why are they doing this? Because they<br />
have come to realize that the release of<br />
greenhouse gases through peat mining<br />
nullifies the expensive reductions in<br />
greenhouse gases being made in other areas of the British<br />
economy. Yet <strong>Manitoba</strong>, with its stated objective of respecting<br />
its Kyoto commitments, does the exact reverse. Something<br />
is very wrong with this picture.<br />
Is a park no longer a park?<br />
It boggles the mind that the <strong>Manitoba</strong> government would<br />
even consider allowing such a destructive activity to take<br />
(...continued from page 1)<br />
eat mining is NOT<br />
“P a sustainable or<br />
a renewable industry.”<br />
place within the boundaries of a provincial park. In 2008,<br />
when Premier Gary Doer announced the phase-out of forest<br />
activity in all of <strong>Manitoba</strong>’s parks save one, he summarized<br />
his government’s position with the bold declaration: “a park<br />
is a park is a park.” Yet peat mining is infinitely more<br />
destructive than forestry.<br />
A forestry operation covering a similar<br />
area of the one proposed here would be<br />
over in a matter of weeks and, with<br />
replanting, the regrowth would begin<br />
almost immediately to once again sequester the carbon lost<br />
through clearcutting. On the other hand, peat mining would<br />
take place over 45 years. During this time, the ecological<br />
services provided by the peat bog, including providing<br />
habitat for one of the widest diversities of plant and animal<br />
life in <strong>Manitoba</strong> as well as water filtration services for our<br />
lakes, would come to a complete halt.<br />
(continued on page 11...)<br />
Page 10 <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong> News Vol. 4, Issue 2 - Mar. / Apr. 2012
THE PRINCE BASKETTAIL<br />
(...continued from page 9)<br />
Based on internet searches and correspondence with several<br />
dragonfly experts, the two nearest previous Prince Baskettail<br />
records to <strong>Manitoba</strong> are in Beltrami County, Minnesota and<br />
near the north shore of Lake of the Woods, east of Kenora,<br />
Ontario. These are respectively about 174 km south and 89 km<br />
east of our observation. The Ontario Odonata Atlas (http://<br />
nhic.mnr.gov.on.ca/MNR/nhic/odonates/atlas.html) also<br />
shows a cluster of records farther southeast of Kenora in the<br />
Rainy River district of Ontario. Thus the <strong>Manitoba</strong> records,<br />
though adding to the provincial list, represent only a modest<br />
range extension. Given the limited exploration of extreme<br />
southeastern <strong>Manitoba</strong> by naturalists, local populations could<br />
be long-standing and do not necessarily represent active range<br />
expansion. The Prince Baskettail is one of several dragonfly<br />
species that reach their northwestern range limits in or near<br />
extreme southeastern <strong>Manitoba</strong>; who knows what further<br />
exploration of the area might turn up?<br />
An Environmental<br />
Catastrophe in the Making:<br />
The Hay Point Bog Peat Mine<br />
(...continued from page 10)<br />
Not a sustainable industry<br />
Even using the best so-called “restoration” activities postmining,<br />
it takes approximately 30 years for the bog to start<br />
storing carbon again. It will take thousands<br />
of years for it to recapture all the<br />
greenhouse gases released as a result of<br />
the mining operation. Peat mining is NOT<br />
a sustainable or a renewable industry.<br />
A modern economy, as presently<br />
constituted, requires oil and gas, mineral<br />
resources such as copper and nickel, and trees. A modern<br />
economy has no need for peat moss. There are readily<br />
available, equally effective, and no more expensive<br />
substitutes for horticultural peat moss.<br />
Environmental Assessment<br />
biased and unreliable<br />
KGS Group, an engineering consulting firm, has prepared<br />
a so-called “environmental assessment report” for submission<br />
to <strong>Manitoba</strong> Conservation as required by the <strong>Manitoba</strong><br />
Environment Act. One does not need to read very far into this<br />
report to discover that it has been bought and paid for by the<br />
proponent. There is not even a pretense of objectivity when,<br />
on page 10, one can read the following: “The purpose of the<br />
proposed development is to continue to provide quality peatbased<br />
growing media products to meet the demand of our<br />
distribution network in over 40 countries worldwide.” Our?<br />
The entire report is replete with industry spin and propaganda,<br />
including repeated references to “harvesting” peat.<br />
This is industry-speak in order to suggest a renewable<br />
resource, which peat most certainly is not. One can no more<br />
“harvest” peat than one can “harvest” copper or nickel.<br />
A different view of the<br />
same Prince Baskettail.<br />
e will also know if<br />
“W we have a minister<br />
who understands what<br />
conservation means.”<br />
The KGS Report barely deals with the most harmful effect of<br />
the proposal which is the release of greenhouse gases (GHG).<br />
It provides little context for its affirmations and makes no<br />
reference to the content of ongoing discussions in the United<br />
Nations and in the European Union on the subject. The report<br />
states that post-mining decomposition accounts for 71% of<br />
the production of greenhouse gases, but then makes the<br />
following affirmation on page 25: “However, GHG emissions<br />
from decomposition are associated with the end use and<br />
should not be attributed to the producer.”<br />
That’s akin to an accused who states that,<br />
while he did fire the gun, he cannot be<br />
held responsible for what happened to the<br />
bullet after it left the barrel.<br />
The report then makes its GHG<br />
calculations based on only 29% of gas<br />
releases and expresses that as a percentage of total<br />
greenhouse gases emitted throughout Canada to come up<br />
with a ludicrously small number, thereby concluding that the<br />
proposal would have no harmful effects. Using this<br />
methodology, no industrial activity on earth could ever be<br />
considered to have a harmful effect on the environment. The<br />
KGS report is a sham.<br />
If the <strong>Manitoba</strong> government allows this project to proceed, it<br />
will constitute a de facto abandonment of its own stated<br />
objectives with respect to the reduction of greenhouse gases,<br />
and an abandonment of former Premier Doer’s affirmation of<br />
what a park should be.<br />
The decision on the peat mine will be the first test of the<br />
leadership of <strong>Manitoba</strong>’s new Conservation Minister Gordon<br />
Mackintosh. In an interview he stated that a decision would<br />
come fairly soon so it is possible that by the time this article<br />
is published, we will know the outcome. We will also know<br />
if we have a minister who understands what conservation<br />
means.<br />
In the next issue of <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong> News (May/June), just<br />
in time for gardening season, look for an article on alternatives<br />
to peat moss.<br />
Vol. 4, Issue 2 - Mar. / Apr. 2012 <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong> News Page 11
To receive weekly updates of outdoor activities, send a message to triplist@naturemanitoba.ca.<br />
Skiing/Snowshoeing at<br />
Larters Golf Course<br />
Sun. March 4th<br />
Cross-country ski or snowshoe at<br />
Larters Golf Course, on Main Street<br />
north of the Perimeter, around 1pm.<br />
Contact Bryon Burvill at 233-7904<br />
or bpb1@mymts.net. [Rate 2-3]<br />
Skiing/Snowshoeing<br />
at Rennie<br />
Sun. March 18th<br />
Join Bryon in the Whiteshell area at<br />
Rennie for a day of cross-country skiing<br />
or snowshoeing. Will leave around 9am.<br />
Contact Bryon Burvill at 233-7904<br />
or bpb1@mymts.net. [Rate 2-3]<br />
Ski Pinawa<br />
Sat. March 24th<br />
Ski the Pinawa area on some of the<br />
easiest or toughest trails. If insufficient<br />
snow is on the ground, an alternative<br />
activity will be arranged.<br />
Contact Les McCann at 895-8108 or<br />
lmccann2001@yahoo.com. [Rate 1-3]<br />
Shannondale Hiking<br />
Sat. April 7th<br />
Hike the Shannondale trails near Morden.<br />
Contact Les McCann at 895-8108 or<br />
lmccan2001@yahoo.com. [Rate 2-3]<br />
Classified Ads<br />
For just $15 you can get 3 lines/30<br />
words to say whatever you want.<br />
Email editor@naturemanitoba.ca.<br />
Trip Leader Forms<br />
<strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong>’s Trip Leader forms<br />
are available on our website, in the<br />
“Outdoor Activities” section under<br />
“Trip Leader Forms”. Please fill<br />
them out for every trip, and return<br />
them to the <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong> office.<br />
Contact the office if you would<br />
prefer paper copies mailed to you.<br />
Snowshoeing/Hiking<br />
at Birch River<br />
Sat. April 14th<br />
Perhaps the last chance for snowshoeing<br />
this winter – so join Bryon at the<br />
Birch River snowshoe area. Will<br />
leave at 9am. Depending on snow<br />
conditions, this may turn into a hike.<br />
Contact Bryon Burvill at 233-7904<br />
or bpb1@mymts.net. [Rate 2-3]<br />
Snowshoeing/Hiking at<br />
Narcisse <strong>Nature</strong> Area<br />
Sat. April 28th<br />
An interesting combination of activities –<br />
snowshoe around the Narcisse area where<br />
the snake dens may be in full spring mode.<br />
Will leave around 9am. Depending on snow<br />
conditions, this may turn into a hike.<br />
Contact Bryon Burvill at 233-7904<br />
or bpb1@mymts.net. [Rate 2-3]<br />
The following summer canoe trips<br />
are being included now as they<br />
require advanced planning for both<br />
participants and the trip leaders.<br />
Milk River Canoe Trip<br />
Fri. August 10th - Tue. August 14th<br />
Enjoy this classic southern Alberta<br />
canoe trip, which starts in the town of<br />
Milk River, meanders through southern<br />
Alberta badlands and finishes in the<br />
surreal Writing-on-Stone Provincial<br />
Park. Two days of canoeing, with one<br />
day planned to camp at Writing-on-<br />
Stone before the long drive back.<br />
Contact Shannon Healy at 218-2176 or<br />
vuorikiipeilija@gmail.com. [Rate 5.0]<br />
1-week Hiking caMPs near Banff<br />
Skyline Hikers of the Canadian Rockies is a<br />
non-profit group offering 1-week summer hiking<br />
camps near Banff. Gear transportation to a base<br />
camp, tents, meals, hot water and an electric bear<br />
fence provided. Five hikes of varying difficulty/<br />
length offered daily. Good music and fun.<br />
Visit www.skylinehikers.ca, contact <strong>Nature</strong><br />
<strong>Manitoba</strong> member Rosemary McVicar at<br />
ramcvicar@mts.net or 832-7998.<br />
Eastern <strong>MB</strong> Canoe Adventure<br />
Third Week of August<br />
Join Jerry Ameis for another canoeing<br />
adventure for 8-9 days. The exact date is<br />
not firm but the trip will start in the third<br />
week of August when the bug count is<br />
low. The plan is to start at Tulabi Lake, go<br />
up the Bird River system to Eagle Lake,<br />
portage to Eden Lake (the headwater lake<br />
of the Manigotagan River), stay at Eden<br />
two nights, head back to the Bird River<br />
via Wingiskus Lake, and then return to<br />
Tulabi. This area is just south of Woodland<br />
Caribou Park. Eden Lake is aptly named. It<br />
is a marvelous place to stay and explore.<br />
E-mail Jerry at raven981@mts.net for more<br />
info and/or to book a spot. [Rate 5.0]<br />
Quetico Canoe Trip<br />
Sat. August 18th - Sat. August 25th<br />
The very name “Quetico” means canoe<br />
tripping paradise. Join Sean Worden on<br />
this backcountry canoe trip across the<br />
northern part of Quetico Provincial Park.<br />
This moderately challenging 7-day trip<br />
will cover roughly 62 miles, 14 lakes and<br />
15 portages. A variety of scenery, no long<br />
portages, and a mix of travel days makes<br />
this trip ideal for those looking for their 1st<br />
backcountry canoe trip. From the put-in<br />
at Beaverhouse Lake we will view the<br />
pictographs on Quetico Lake, go through<br />
Jean Lake to Sturgeon Lake (with a day<br />
trip or layover day). We will travel the<br />
Deux Rivieres route to Pickerel Lake and<br />
end at French Lake. Limited to 8 people,<br />
and permits will be arranged on Mar. 17.<br />
A $100 deposit will be needed, with all<br />
group trip costs to be paid prior to the trip.<br />
For more information or reserve your<br />
place, contact Sean at 781-0796 or by<br />
email at srworden@mts.net. [Rate 5.0]<br />
Page 12 <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong> News Vol. 4, Issue 2 - Mar. / Apr. 2012
Les McCann<br />
(Generally on Wednesdays)<br />
Any <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong> members are<br />
welcome to join the Grey Hares on trips.<br />
An easier trip is usually possible if someone<br />
is willing to lead a leisurely group.<br />
Ski Kildonan Park<br />
Golf Course<br />
Wed. March 7th<br />
9km of easy, gentle trails. Heated changing<br />
rooms, washrooms, and concesssion.<br />
Daniella Rempel at 633-0668. [Rate 1.0]<br />
Ski Beaudry Park<br />
Wed. March 14th<br />
Level, well-groomed, forested trails<br />
with warming huts. 5km to 15km.<br />
An easy ski is possible if someone is<br />
willing to lead a leisurely group.<br />
June Thomson at 837-6469. [Rate 2.0]<br />
Visit the Royal Canadian Mint<br />
Wed. March 21st<br />
Visit to the Royal Canadian Mint at<br />
Fermor and Lagimodiere, with an optional<br />
hike in the area to follow. Cost $4 for<br />
seniors, less for a group of 20 or more.<br />
Call Norm Asher at 339-1132.<br />
Book by Mar. 14th. [Rate 1.0]<br />
St. Adolphe &<br />
Windygates Hawk Watches<br />
Mid-March to Mid-April<br />
During this time, birders will be out at<br />
the St. Adolphe and Windygates hawk<br />
watch sites, weather permitting. Days<br />
with light winds, especially from the<br />
south, and sunny skies are best, but birds<br />
also migrate in less-than-ideal weather.<br />
Registration is not needed, come and<br />
go as you please. For directions to the<br />
sites, consult Finding Birds in Southern<br />
<strong>Manitoba</strong>. Contact Rudolf Koes at<br />
661-0763 for more information.<br />
Hike in Winnipeg<br />
Wed. March 28th<br />
The choice of area to be decided. An<br />
easy walk is possible if someone is<br />
willing to lead a leisurely group.<br />
Doris Orchyk at 837-6166. [Rate 1-2]<br />
Hawk Watch<br />
Wed. April 4th<br />
Come watch hawks migrating by the<br />
thousands in the Pembina Valley near<br />
Windygates, south of Morden. Bring a<br />
chair and binoculars. Sit and watch, or go<br />
for a short hike in the beautiful valley.<br />
Call the office at 943-9029. [Rate 1.0]<br />
Mystery Cycle Tour<br />
Wed. April 11th<br />
Cycling Winnipeg’s trails with Charles<br />
Begley – a mystery tour! Don’t forget<br />
to wear a helmet, check your bike,<br />
brakes, and pump the tires.<br />
Charles Begley at 233-8395. [Rate 2.0]<br />
Mystery Hike in Winnipeg<br />
Wed. April 18th<br />
Another mystery tour! An easy walk<br />
is possible if someone is willing<br />
to lead a leisurely group.<br />
Bryon Burvill at 233-7904. [Rate 2.0]<br />
The Grey Hares smiling at the<br />
Whitemouth Ski Trails, as they’ve<br />
found a great place to ski in<br />
this unusual winter. The snow<br />
did warm up too much, though,<br />
in the last 20min of the ski.<br />
Woodcock & Owl Foray<br />
Saturday, April 28<br />
By late April, American Woodcocks<br />
and owls should be calling and<br />
displaying. With any luck we should<br />
see and hear some other species<br />
as well, including marsh birds.<br />
Contact Rudolf Koes at<br />
661-0763 to register.<br />
GENERAL RATING<br />
GUIDELINES APPLICABLE<br />
TO ALL ACTIVITIES<br />
Rate 1 Novice: Typically 2 to 3 hours<br />
duration. Little or no experience required.<br />
Easy terrain. Limited physical fitness<br />
acceptable. Weather not likely to be severe<br />
and normally we can retreat to shelter.<br />
Rate 2 Intermediate: Typically 4-6 hours<br />
long. Some previous experience and skill<br />
desirable. Some steep or difficult terrain.<br />
Moderate physical fitness required.<br />
Seasonal weather normally not severe.<br />
Rate 3 Advanced: Typically full day trip.<br />
Previous experience, significant skill and<br />
good physical condition required. Steep or<br />
difficult terrain. Sustained strenuous activity<br />
required. Weather not normally severe.<br />
Rate 4 Advanced: Trip of several days<br />
duration with heavy packs, specialized<br />
equipment and skills. Effects of inclement<br />
weather and injuries more severe.<br />
Seasonal weather not normally severe.<br />
Rate 5 Advanced: Trip of several days<br />
duration with heavy packs, specialized<br />
equipment and skills. Possible severe<br />
weather conditions – wind, cold rain,<br />
sleet – may halt trip and demand use<br />
of skilled survival techniques or make<br />
accidents or physical injuries life threatening.<br />
Aid or rescue is difficult to obtain.<br />
PLEASE NOTE:<br />
All those planning to participate in a trip<br />
must register with the leader beforehand,<br />
unless otherwise indicated. Space is often<br />
limited, so call early. If the leader cannot<br />
be reached, call the office at 943-9029.<br />
As a member of <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong> you have<br />
the right to participate in all of our activities<br />
and programs, but you must provide a<br />
valid membership card. Trips are led by<br />
unpaid, non-professional volunteers.<br />
Trip leaders may exercise discretion and<br />
decline to include any person. When<br />
registering you must rely on your own<br />
assessment of your ability to participate,<br />
based on the requirements of the trip<br />
as described in the trip rating guidelines<br />
and at www.naturemanitoba.ca.<br />
By showing up it is understood that<br />
you acknowledged and are prepared<br />
and able to participate at the level<br />
indicated. You will be required to sign an<br />
Informed Consent and Liability Release<br />
Agreement in order to participate.<br />
Participants must be prepared for inclement<br />
weather. Participants must have adequate<br />
clothing, water, food, must carry their own<br />
gear, and are responsible for ensuring it is<br />
in good working condition. See the Outdoor<br />
Activity section of our website for more<br />
details on the Trip Rating Guidelines.<br />
Vol. 4, Issue 2 - Mar. / Apr. 2012 <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong> News Page 13
Christian Artuso<br />
(Regular Bird News<br />
Column & Spreadsheet<br />
returning next issue)<br />
by Robert Parsons<br />
In spite of predictions of an early<br />
onset to winter, with colder than<br />
normal temperatures, the weather<br />
conditions leading up to, and during,<br />
the Christmas Bird Count (CBC)<br />
period were pleasant, with nearly no<br />
snow cover, and well above normal<br />
temperatures. This undoubtedly<br />
caused participants to expend a<br />
little more effort than usual.<br />
Because of problems with a<br />
new data entry system, many<br />
count compilers had not<br />
reported their totals by my<br />
publication deadline and I<br />
can’t give as precise<br />
numbers or statistics as<br />
usual. I have complete<br />
results from 6 counts,<br />
partial results from<br />
another 8, and am<br />
Rough-legged<br />
Hawk<br />
expecting another 7 for a total number<br />
of 21 counts held in <strong>Manitoba</strong> this year.<br />
There were no new counts, but it was<br />
nice to see a revived Morden count,<br />
which was missing in action for<br />
several years, but is now under<br />
the care of a reliable compiler.<br />
Number of species ranged from<br />
a high of 46 in Winnipeg to a<br />
low of 16 at Cranberry Portage.<br />
Cypress River had a great total<br />
of 42 species, impressive<br />
considering the much smaller<br />
number of participants (and<br />
hours) than the Winnipeg CBC.<br />
A trend on many counts, at least<br />
those with an acceptable level of<br />
effort, is for a gradual increase<br />
in species numbers. Whether this is an<br />
actual increase or the result of better<br />
knowledge of a count circle makes for<br />
enjoyable speculation.<br />
Despite the mild weather, there was not<br />
a great deal of waterfowl reported.<br />
Canada Goose, Mallard and Common<br />
Goldeneye turned up on counts where<br />
they are regular, with record numbers in<br />
some cases, such as in Pinawa.<br />
Pinawa also recorded a count<br />
week Common Merganser.<br />
There were a couple of rarer<br />
species: a Canvasback in<br />
Winnipeg was a good find, as<br />
was a Green-winged Teal in<br />
Minnedosa. A teal-sized<br />
duck at Balmoral may<br />
have been a second<br />
Green-winged Teal.<br />
Bald Eagles seem to be<br />
increasingly frequent on<br />
nearly all counts across<br />
Southern <strong>Manitoba</strong>, with<br />
several counts at or near record<br />
totals. Other raptors were scarce.<br />
Considering the lack of snow, it was<br />
surprising there weren’t more Roughlegged<br />
Hawks lingering, but the dry<br />
weather of last summer may have caused<br />
poor reproduction of small rodents,<br />
resulting in little food for them. There<br />
were singles at Cypress River &<br />
Glenboro. A Prairie Falcon was an<br />
excellent find at Cypress River.<br />
Ian Thorleifson<br />
Northern Mockingbird<br />
wintering near Minnedosa,<br />
December 2011.<br />
There were 16 Eurasian Collared-Doves,<br />
four more than last year, on four counts:<br />
Brandon, Morden, Portage and<br />
Glenboro. The increase might be a result<br />
of Morden’s return to the CBC fold,<br />
rather than an actual increase, as all four<br />
counts have had them before. There<br />
were four Mourning Doves at Cypress<br />
River and one in Brandon.<br />
Snowy Owls staged a major flight out of<br />
the arctic this year. Many were reported<br />
in the fall and early winter, but a lot of<br />
them had moved on southward by count<br />
period. Most counts had them, but not in<br />
huge numbers, with the highest number<br />
being five each at Brandon, Oak<br />
Hammock and Delta Marsh, the latter a<br />
record high. Other owls were scarce, but<br />
did include a count week Barred Owl at<br />
Pinawa, detected by radio collar!<br />
A Black-backed Woodpecker in Winnipeg<br />
was certainly out of its normal habitat. A<br />
few Northern Flickers were reported on<br />
at least two counts, including a “Redshafted”<br />
form on the Pinawa CBC.<br />
Blue Jays and Black-billed Magpies<br />
seem to be recovering in numbers from<br />
West Nile Virus, although at least one<br />
compiler commented on low numbers.<br />
American Crows continue to do well, at<br />
least in the Red River Valley, and<br />
Common Ravens are seemingly doing<br />
well everywhere, as demonstrated by an<br />
astounding 50 on the Lyleton CBC,<br />
where it is only in recent years that they<br />
have been recorded.<br />
Snow Buntings were somewhat scarce<br />
this year, although 786 at Oak Hammock<br />
made a good total.<br />
There were a large number of Dark-eyed<br />
Juncos reported on several counts, with<br />
Cypress River having a record high. A<br />
Chipping Sparrow in Winnipeg was a<br />
nice find. Winnipeg also recorded its<br />
usual complement of Whitethroated<br />
Sparrows, and there<br />
were a few others elsewhere,<br />
as well as Harris’s Sparrows<br />
at Cypress River and Selkirk.<br />
On the whole, though,<br />
wintering sparrows were not<br />
notable this year.<br />
It was not a remarkable<br />
winter finch count,<br />
although 577 Common<br />
Redpolls (but no Hoary<br />
Redpoll?) on the Dauphin<br />
CBC made an impressive<br />
total. Red Crossbills on the Cypress River<br />
CBC were a good find. Evening Grosbeak<br />
numbers prompted comments like<br />
“lowest number since 1974” and “I don’t<br />
know when I’ve seen so few” if they got<br />
any notice at all. Apparently there was<br />
plenty of food available in northerly<br />
areas and most finches may have quite<br />
simply stayed put.<br />
Page 14 <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong> News Vol. 4, Issue 2 - Mar. / Apr. 2012
Christian Artuso<br />
Rarities are always the spice of a count. In addition to those<br />
already mentioned, here is a probably incomplete list, all single<br />
birds except where otherwise noted: Turkey Vulture was<br />
reported in count week at Cypress River; Peregrine Falcon in<br />
“E vening Grosbeak<br />
numbers prompted<br />
comments like ‘lowest<br />
number since 1974’<br />
and ‘I don’t know when<br />
I’ve seen so few...’ ”<br />
Winnipeg; Red-bellied<br />
Woodpecker in Winnipeg; a<br />
startling three Townsend’s<br />
Solitaires in Cypress River;<br />
Varied Thrush in Winnipeg;<br />
Northern Mockingbird in<br />
Minnedosa; Northern Cardinal<br />
in Winnipeg.<br />
I am hopeful all counts will appear on the National Audubon<br />
Society web site once the glitches have been resolved. I can<br />
also supply a computer file of the complete table of counts for<br />
anyone who requests it (email parsons8@mymts.net). I<br />
appreciate the extra efforts compilers made with data entry<br />
and sending me results or summaries when it became apparent<br />
the data entry problems were not going to be fixed. I’d like to<br />
give a big thanks to all who took part.<br />
Gray-crowned Rosy-Finch<br />
at a feeder near Kenton,<br />
<strong>MB</strong> in January 2012.<br />
“Not a guff-taking bird…”<br />
Among this winter’s noteworthy birds were two Graycrowned<br />
Rosy Finches, a western species that is only<br />
an occasional winter visitor to <strong>Manitoba</strong>. One of these<br />
made regular appearances throughout January at a feeder<br />
on Harvey and Bonnie Sangster’s farm near Kenton.<br />
Among the first to see the bird, Garry Budyk reported<br />
on <strong>Manitoba</strong>birds (Yahoo group) that it “was very active<br />
and took no guff from the House Sparrows.” Peter Taylor<br />
then responded with the following post: “Yes indeed, the<br />
Gray-crowned Rosy-Finch is not a guff-taking bird! We had<br />
over-wintering individuals in Pinawa in 1978-79 and 1987-<br />
88, and they would not let a grosbeak of either persuasion<br />
land on a feeder. And that was in the days when Pinawa<br />
feeders regularly swarmed with Evening Grosbeaks! As<br />
I recall, they did not fly in and drive off occupants, but<br />
took over the feeder when empty and then drove away<br />
all comers. The low centre of gravity, handy for clinging<br />
Great Bird Search<br />
Saturday, May 26th<br />
To register, call Ward or Marlene at 256-8724.<br />
Forms can be picked up from the office, or you can<br />
have one mailed to you by contacting the office<br />
at 943-9029 or info@naturemanitoba.ca.<br />
Important Bird Areas<br />
The Important Bird Area (IBA) caretaker program<br />
is coming to <strong>Manitoba</strong> soon. Interviews for a<br />
part-time IBA coordinator will be completed in<br />
February. Watch this space to hear about this new<br />
program and how to get involved! You might even<br />
like to visit www.ibacanada.ca in the interim!<br />
Gray-crowned Rosy-Finch<br />
(“coastal” or “hepburn’s”) in<br />
Charleswood on Feb. 4, 2012.<br />
to mountains in a gale, gave them a pugnacious posture<br />
and a definite advantage in boxing above their weight!”<br />
Garry’s observations corroborated this behaviour, as he<br />
further noted that “The Kenton bird seems to have a similar<br />
habit... it usually waits for a lull in the House Sparrow<br />
activity and then moves in and makes itself at home.<br />
Although we saw it share a tray feeder with a few House<br />
Sparrows, when that ‘one more’ tried to get in on the<br />
action, the rosy-finch reacted quickly and sent it packing.”<br />
Gray-crowned Rosy-Finch in Winnipeg<br />
In early Feburary, another Gray-crowned Rosy-Finch<br />
appeared at a feeder in Charleswood, but this one was<br />
the “coastal” or “Hepburn’s” type (littoralis subspecies)<br />
that is even rarer in <strong>Manitoba</strong>. It has a full grey “hood”<br />
unlike the more common “interior” type (the Kenton<br />
bird), where the pale grey is restricted to the crown.<br />
According to Christian Artuso, having both subspecies<br />
groups in our province simultaneously is exceptional!<br />
Vol. 4, Issue 2 - Mar. / Apr. 2012 <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong> News Page 15<br />
Katherine Schulz
Photos: Richard Staniforth<br />
The Big Sand Lake Lodge in the<br />
northwest corner of <strong>Manitoba</strong>.<br />
Atlassing from<br />
Big Sand Lake Lodge<br />
by Richard Staniforth<br />
(Reprinted from the Summer/Fall 2011<br />
<strong>Manitoba</strong> Breeding Bird Atlas newsletter)<br />
Six days of bird atlassing at Big Sand Lake in mid-June<br />
with Rudolf Koes started and ended with transportation<br />
doubts thanks to weather, but the “in-between” was<br />
superb. Big Sand Lake is in the northwest corner of <strong>Manitoba</strong>,<br />
between Lynn Lake and South Indian Lake. Like most of<br />
northern <strong>Manitoba</strong>, it is a region of lakes and extensive<br />
boreal forest. Unlike most of <strong>Manitoba</strong>, it has huge amounts<br />
of sand, originally deposited about 8500 years ago by<br />
sub-glacial rivers, now exposed as high, wind-swept esker<br />
ridges that snake across the terrain for many kilometres<br />
between bogs and lakes. What a contrast – the eskers are dry,<br />
Esker clifftop from which<br />
we viewed Mew Gulls.<br />
<strong>View</strong> from the lodge<br />
across Big Sand Lake.<br />
well-drained and dominated by Jack Pines, Bearberry and<br />
lichens whereas the surrounding forest is a muskeg of Black<br />
Spruce, Labrador Tea and Sphagnum Moss.<br />
Our first day of atlassing gave us a key bird – Mew Gull. We<br />
were sitting on a cliff top when two smallish gulls landed in<br />
the water directly beneath us. At first their heads were<br />
directed away from us and we could not see the critical beak<br />
colour. At last, one turned in our direction and there it was –<br />
a pale yellow, unmarked bill. A high-five was instantaneous!<br />
After this fortunate observation, other exciting birds came to<br />
us regularly: Arctic Terns, a colony of Common Terns, the<br />
nest of a Black-backed Woodpecker, Merlin’s nests with eggs,<br />
a nest of a Common Loon, Rusty Blackbirds foraging for food<br />
at the water’s edge, a large flock of White-winged Crossbills<br />
feeding in the burnt Jack Pine forest, Northern Waterthrushes<br />
and Red-breasted Mergansers at every stop, an agitated pair<br />
of Olive-sided Flycatchers, a flock of White-winged Scoters,<br />
and the squeaks and trills of a dozen warblers and sparrows.<br />
The surprises were many! Amongst the 82 species that we<br />
encountered were several that<br />
nlike most<br />
“Uof <strong>Manitoba</strong>,<br />
this region has huge<br />
amounts of sand,<br />
originally deposited<br />
about 8500 years ago<br />
by sub-glacial rivers...”<br />
we had not expected: Upland<br />
Sandpiper, Red-winged<br />
Blackbird, a pair of Eastern<br />
Kingbirds, Clay-colored and<br />
Savannah Sparrows. What<br />
were they doing so far out of<br />
range or habitat?<br />
We were only to see two<br />
kinds of mammals: a cow<br />
moose and a river otter. The moose was swimming from an<br />
island to the shore as we came around a headland in the<br />
boat. We saw her long ears projecting like a pair of shoes<br />
above the waves even before we could see her head. She<br />
promptly about-turned and returned to the island, clambered<br />
out onto the rocks, shook herself like a dog, spraying the air<br />
with a sunlit shower of golden water droplets and then<br />
quietly slid into the willows and alders. We were to see<br />
neither wolf nor black bear, but their tracks were on every<br />
sandy beach and mud trail that we hiked. We saw no reptiles,<br />
Page 16 <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong> News Vol. 4, Issue 2 - Mar. / Apr. 2012
Ardythe McMaster<br />
but Wood Frogs were spotted and heard on several occasions and a single<br />
Boreal Chorus Frog trilled out one evening.<br />
Of all Big Sand Lake butterflies that we were to see, it was the Old World<br />
Swallowtail that was the most special for me. I had missed it in the UK where I<br />
had grown up and where this is one of the largest and most magnificent of<br />
butterflies species. Over there, it is both very local and very rare, so it was a<br />
red-letter “lifer” for me to see one at last. The other butterflies that I could<br />
identify at Big Sand Lake were a single Mourning Cloak, Freija fritillaries,<br />
Brown Elfins, Northern Cloudy-wings, Northern Pearl Crescents, Spring Azures<br />
and Canadian Tiger Swallowtails.<br />
Big Sand Lake Lodge is owned and operated by the people of South Indian<br />
Lake in Sand Lakes Provincial Wilderness Park. Rudolf and I were extremely<br />
fortunate to have had the opportunity to enjoy the generous hospitality of<br />
Rick and his friendly staff, and we thank Bonnie Chartier and Christian Artuso<br />
for allowing the trip to come in our direction.<br />
For more “remote atlassing adventures”, see the Summer/Fall 2011<br />
issue of the <strong>Manitoba</strong> Breeding Bird Atlas newsletter, available at<br />
www.birdatlas.mb.ca/newsletter_en.jsp.<br />
A loon nest on<br />
Big Sand Lake.<br />
Winter Bird Bath<br />
by Ardythe McMaster<br />
One of the best investments I ever<br />
made was a thermostat-controlled bird<br />
bath! While there are those who<br />
maintain that these are bad for birds in<br />
the winter, I was more swayed by the<br />
Bird Studies Canada encouragement<br />
that Feeder Watchers should offer<br />
water as well as suet and various<br />
seeds. It has proven to be a great<br />
draw for birds, and almost all birds<br />
comes regularly to drink; fewer use it<br />
to bathe.<br />
It was -34C on the morning (not this<br />
winter!) I took this photo. Note the frost<br />
on the ‘eyebrows’ of these grosbeaks!<br />
October BirD TOUr of Los Tuxtlas, Veracruz, Mexico<br />
A greAt introduction to troPicAL Birding!<br />
Join Carolyn Curtis Hernandez, a long-time <strong>Manitoba</strong> birder, in a 9-day birding tour<br />
of Los Tuxtlas Biosphere Reserve in Veracruz, Mexico. The expansive reserve consists<br />
of coastal plains, mangroves, montane forest, rainforest and Lake Catemaco.<br />
Some of the sought after bird families include toucans, parrots, hummingbirds, woodcreepers, tropical<br />
flycatchers, tanagers and our own neotropical migrants on their wintering grounds. This is also the<br />
time of year to see hundreds of thousands of migrating raptors passing through the area.<br />
Carolyn has regularly birded the area for ten years and is eager to introduce<br />
others to the beauty of Lake Catemaco and the Sierra de Los Tuxtlas.<br />
The next trip is planned for oCtobEr 13 – 21, 2012. For details, please call<br />
Carolyn at (204) 489-2483 or e-mail to chernandez@shaw.ca.<br />
Vol. 4, Issue 2 - Mar. / Apr. 2012 <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong> News Page 17
Photos: Jerry Ameis<br />
Cliffs, Cairns & Canoes – from Beresford to Wallace<br />
by Jerry Ameis<br />
The <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong> trip into Woodland Caribou Park<br />
(WCP) in July of 2011 was enjoyed by six paddlers:<br />
the leader (myself), three <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong> paddlers<br />
(my son and daughter, Dustin & Amanda Ameis, and<br />
Monica Reid), and two non-member paddlers (Jim and<br />
Gary). The original plan was to start at<br />
Wallace Lake, canoe a partial loop, and<br />
return to Wallace. But plans can be as<br />
changeable as the flight of a dragonfly<br />
when paddling in Shield country.<br />
The waves on Wallace made a 3 km<br />
crossing hazardous. We decided instead to paddle from<br />
Beresford to Wallace. That way we would have the wind at<br />
our backs on day 1, a much safer proposition. The new plan<br />
involved a car shuttle of 30 minutes round trip.<br />
Off we paddled upstream on the Garner<br />
River and eastward through Garner<br />
Lake to the beach at the east end.<br />
Day 1 ended with the sunset<br />
basking our campsite with<br />
streams of light.<br />
Two days and 14 portages later<br />
we reached Haggart Lake. We<br />
stayed two nights to relax, explore,<br />
and fish. Lake trout graced our<br />
menu. On day 5 we changed plans<br />
again to avoid a possible strong headwind.<br />
We headed northeast through Haggart<br />
and Bulging lakes to the Adventure Creek system.<br />
We stopped for lunch at a peninsula just before the chute<br />
into Bulging. The site has special significance. A memorial<br />
cairn marks a place of both sad and happy memories.<br />
Howard Holtman erected the cairn in memory of his son,<br />
ut plans can be as<br />
“B changeable as the<br />
flight of a dragonfly when<br />
paddling in Shield country.”<br />
A memorial cairn at<br />
Bulging Lake.<br />
The cliff portage on<br />
Adventure Creek.<br />
Michael, who died at age 16 of a degenerative disease. The<br />
peninsula is the last place where they had shore lunch in<br />
1989. Michael died four months later.<br />
On day 6 we travelled downstream on Adventure Creek.<br />
Water levels were low, turning portage<br />
landings into rock gardens that make<br />
landings difficult. Along the way we<br />
came across a bull moose standing in the<br />
creek. It stared at us for a short while,<br />
and then ambled off, disappearing from<br />
sight in the forest.<br />
The last portage before Donald Lake was at a spectacular<br />
canyon. The creek squeezes through a narrow gap under<br />
gigantic boulders that have broken free of the canyon walls.<br />
Our goal was a campsite on an island in the<br />
southern bay of Donald Lake. As we<br />
approached the island we could see<br />
that someone was already there.<br />
This was not good news. Donald<br />
Lake is big, with few campsites,<br />
and the sun was getting low.<br />
I noticed a flag flying in the<br />
breeze. Hum! Maybe one of the<br />
campers was the retired Texas<br />
professor that I had been communicating<br />
with. He had e-mailed me for<br />
advice on canoeing in WCP. We had been<br />
exchanging plans in the hope of meeting up. I<br />
had mostly given up on that because of the changes in<br />
our route.<br />
I called out: “Are you Wayne?” Yup, it was my Texas virtual<br />
friend. He and his canoeing buddy welcomed us and soon<br />
Page 18 <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong> News Vol. 4, Issue 2 - Mar. / Apr. 2012
Breaking for lunch on Bulging<br />
Lake near the memorial cairn.<br />
we were putting up tents on a crowded point. I had camped<br />
there ten years ago. At that time there many places to set up<br />
a tent. Now flattened trees littered the forest floor, courtesy<br />
of a windstorm.<br />
We stayed two nights, exchanging stories and perspectives<br />
on life. We avoided conversations about guns and religion.<br />
No sense in disturbing an amicable situation.<br />
Smoke from a forest fire welcomed us on day 8. It was time<br />
to begin the journey to Wallace. We left the smoke behind<br />
as we headed west.<br />
On day 9, we camped at Crystal Lake, near the westernmost<br />
boundary of WCP. It was difficult to sleep that night.<br />
The air was hot and humid with no breeze. We arose still<br />
tired at 6:30am. Wallace was our goal – we had a long day<br />
ahead of us.<br />
The 6 km stretch of the Wanipigow River between Crystal<br />
and Siderock lakes is narrow and mostly straight, with<br />
rock-garden sections and five portages (depending on water<br />
levels). The river is bordered on the south by a granite wall<br />
of rock that begins at Crystal and continues along the shore<br />
of Siderock as well (hence the name of the lake). There is a<br />
less pronounced granite wall on the north side of the river<br />
as well. The river is a marvelous place to canoe except for<br />
the occasional low water levels that sometimes necessitate<br />
slogging through mud to reach a portage. About halfway<br />
between Crystal and Siderock is a treasure – a small lake<br />
with high cliffs and deep clear waters.<br />
We progressed well down the river. We water walked the<br />
rock gardens, thankful for an opportunity to cool off on a<br />
hot day. At the last portage, we could see possible trouble in<br />
the distance. A dark brooding thunderstorm was making its<br />
way across Siderock. We decided to continue on because it<br />
looked like the storm would miss us.<br />
It didn’t. The storm veered and greeted us just before the<br />
lake. We were in a narrow twisting river channel in the<br />
middle of a reed-filled marsh. We plunged on. Shelter was<br />
about 500 metres away on the north shore of Siderock.<br />
During the hectic paddle, the storm dumped enough water<br />
into the canoes to create tidal bores with every paddle<br />
stroke. Waves were not a problem because we were on the<br />
lee side of the shore. When we reached terra firma, the<br />
storm had moved on and we ate lunch with the sun smiling<br />
on us.<br />
A meandering 6 km section (as the crow flies) of the<br />
Wanipigow awaited us. Two hours later we reached the<br />
Wallace landing. After car shuttling and loading, we were<br />
off to Bissett for supper – but no food service to be found<br />
there. Pine Falls was our next hope. No luck again. Every<br />
restaurant was closed except for a Subway. Foot-long subs<br />
are a reasonable alternative after ten days of reconstituted<br />
stew-like suppers.<br />
We said our farewells at the Subway and headed our<br />
separate ways to Winnipeg. It had been a fine trip, with<br />
good memories for all.<br />
The now much-exposed beach<br />
at the east end of Garner Lake.<br />
Vol. 4, Issue 2 - Mar. / Apr. 2012 <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong> News Page 19
ManiTOBa<br />
BackrOaD MaPBOOk<br />
& OUTDOOr recreaTiOn gUiDe<br />
BOOK REViEW<br />
by Donna Danyluk<br />
For those of us who travel the backroads of <strong>Manitoba</strong> in<br />
search of birds or in pursuit of other adventures, a<br />
highway map just doesn’t cut it.<br />
Our well-used copy of the first edition<br />
of the <strong>Manitoba</strong> Road Atlas by MapArt<br />
Publishing, now held together with<br />
tape, has become even more precious.<br />
The replacement second edition is a<br />
more expensive, thicker, coil-bound<br />
version that is larger only because it<br />
now includes complete street maps for<br />
Winnipeg and other towns – not<br />
exactly useful for a backroads<br />
traveller!<br />
There is now a competitor, the<br />
<strong>Manitoba</strong> Backroad Mapbook from<br />
B.C. publisher Mussio Ventures, one of<br />
their series of Canadian mapbooks.<br />
This coil-bound book uses larger scale<br />
maps than the MapArt atlas –<br />
1:250,000 compared to 1:500,000 –<br />
allowing for much more detail to be<br />
shown. Unlike MapArt, these largescale<br />
maps extend beyond the 55th<br />
parallel. The maps for the extreme<br />
north and northeast regions are also<br />
larger scale (1:1,000,000) than the<br />
1:2,000,000 northern maps in<br />
MapArt, and seem to show every<br />
single body of water and creek.<br />
The greater detail afforded by the<br />
larger scale makes for extremely busy<br />
maps, with seemingly every last road and trail depicted, down<br />
to farmyard entrances on section roads. The legend shows a<br />
different type of line for each type of road or trail, but some of<br />
these lines are hard to differentiate on the maps as they are<br />
just different thicknesses of a black line. The legend lists a<br />
confusing array of road types, using B.C. terminology not<br />
translated to the <strong>Manitoba</strong> system: freeways, highways,<br />
secondary highways, arterial paved roads, rural paved roads,<br />
local paved roads, forest service/main industry roads, active<br />
Published by Backroad Mapbooks,<br />
Mussio Ventures Ltd.,<br />
Coquitlam, BC. $25.95.<br />
www.backroadmapbooks.com.<br />
industry roads (2wd), other industry roads (2wd/4wd),<br />
unclassified roads (4wd), and deactivated roads – whew! It’s<br />
not clear where <strong>Manitoba</strong>’s gravel section roads fit into this<br />
complicated scheme.<br />
The trail types in the legend are equally confusing – longdistance<br />
trails, Trans-Canada Trail, duo sport trails (whatever<br />
that is), snowmobile trails, ATV trails, developed trails, and<br />
routes/undeveloped trails – and are shown with various<br />
coloured or dotted lines. (No trails are shown in the MapArt<br />
atlas.) Added to this are other types of dotted and dashed lines<br />
for powerlines, pipelines, lake/river paddling routes, as well as<br />
contour lines. Overlain on the maps are both a township/range<br />
and a UTM grid; the UTM grid is at 10 km intervals, conveniently<br />
matching the Breeding Bird Atlas squares. Latitude and<br />
longitude are shown with marginal<br />
tick marks (the MapArt atlas has only<br />
a township/range grid.)<br />
f you like plenty of<br />
“Idetail in your maps,<br />
you’ll like the <strong>Manitoba</strong><br />
Backroad Mapbook.”<br />
A brief field test of this mapbook on a<br />
fall trip revealed a type of road<br />
(numbered provincial gravel road)<br />
depicted on the map with a line type<br />
not included in the legend, a mislabelled<br />
section road, trails on the map<br />
that were obscure on the ground, and<br />
other trails or roads that were missing<br />
on the map. With this amount of<br />
detail, there are bound to be mistakes.<br />
The subtitle “Outdoor Recreation<br />
Guide” refers to a 60-page reference<br />
section with descriptive listings and<br />
locations for outdoor adventures in<br />
<strong>Manitoba</strong>: fishing (at 22 pages, by far<br />
the largest section), hunting, paddling<br />
(lake and river canoe routes), parks,<br />
trails (multi-use, i.e. hiking, walking,<br />
biking and horse trails, and a surprisingly<br />
short list of ATV trails), wildlife<br />
watching, winter (equal weight given to ski and snowmobile<br />
trails) and backroads (both natural and man-made attractions).<br />
The information for this section would have been gathered<br />
from a wide variety of sources. A quick skim shows it to be<br />
reasonably comprehensive (except for the rather meagre list of<br />
13 natural attractions in the “backroads adventures”), but also<br />
revealed typos and erroneous and questionable details. A<br />
notable gaff is the use of a grizzly bear photo with the black<br />
Page 20 <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong> News Vol. 4, Issue 2 - Mar. / Apr. 2012
Tommy Allen<br />
“I<br />
would not set out on any of their thin black or<br />
dotted lines without good local information.”<br />
bear listing in the hunting section, and in one write-up, a<br />
reference to the Red Deer River instead of the Red. This<br />
section could have used a more thorough proofread and<br />
fact-check. A plethora of symbols for various activities and<br />
points of interest are scattered over the maps, sometimes in<br />
the wrong locations. I would not recommend this book as a<br />
sole source of information about a particular trail, park, etc.<br />
If you like plenty of detail in your maps, you’ll like the<br />
<strong>Manitoba</strong> Backroad Mapbook. While I prefer the clarity and<br />
simplicity of the MapArt atlas, with its fewer line types, for<br />
navigating by car, the <strong>Manitoba</strong> Backroad Mapbook can lead<br />
you to trails that might be explored on foot or bike. Personally,<br />
I would not set out on any of their thin black or dotted lines<br />
without good local information! And, I’ll be taking good care<br />
of our now irreplaceable dog-eared MapArt Road Atlas.<br />
Discovery<br />
Evenings<br />
2011 - 2012<br />
Monday, March 5 th , 2012<br />
A Box and Some Gravel: Peregrine<br />
Falcon Recovery Efforts in <strong>Manitoba</strong><br />
Tracy Maconachie<br />
(Project Coordinator, <strong>Manitoba</strong><br />
Peregrine Falcon Recovery Project)<br />
The <strong>Manitoba</strong> Peregrine Falcon Recovery Project began in<br />
1981 with the release of four captive-bred Peregrine Falcon<br />
chicks in Winnipeg. The goal was, and still is, to establish and<br />
support a self-sustaining wild population of peregrines in the<br />
province. Since then over 200 chicks, wild-hatched and captivebred,<br />
have been released from locations in southern <strong>Manitoba</strong><br />
and many of their offspring have returned to nest successfully in<br />
locations across the Canadian Prairies and the U.S. Midwest.<br />
But even with thirty years of experience and expertise, every<br />
year is a new challenge for both the peregrines and the Project.<br />
The difference between a successful year and a tragic one can<br />
be determined by something as random as a gust of wind or as<br />
simple as a plastic box with some gravel. Join Tracy Maconachie<br />
for an insider’s look at the Project’s recovery efforts (past,<br />
present and future) and what to watch for when the birds<br />
return in mid/late March.<br />
Sample section of a map<br />
(reduced by about 50%).<br />
<strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong>’s Discovery Evenings are held<br />
at Le Centre Culturel Franco-<strong>Manitoba</strong>in,<br />
340 Provencher Blvd, in St. Boniface.<br />
All programs will be held in Salle<br />
Antoine-Gaborieau (on second floor).<br />
Programs start at 7:30 pm except for the<br />
March 19 th AGM which starts at 7 pm.<br />
Admission is $2.00 for members and $3.00 for<br />
non-members. Members must show a valid <strong>Nature</strong><br />
<strong>Manitoba</strong> membership card to get the reduced rate.<br />
For more information, call the <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong> office<br />
at 943-9029 or email info@naturemanitoba.ca.<br />
Monday, March 19 th , 2012<br />
ANNUAL<br />
GENERAL MEETING<br />
(early start at 7:00 pm)<br />
See pages 6-8 for more information about <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong>’s<br />
2012 A.G.M. The meeting will be followed by the Prairie<br />
Crocus Award presentation to Bill Blaikie, and two member’s<br />
presentations:<br />
“Revelations of a Young Naturalist”<br />
with Brock Houndle<br />
“Pura Vida: Adventures in Costa Rica”<br />
with Alain & Cindy Louer<br />
Thank you to everyone who purchased a copy of<br />
the 2012 Prairie Garden book in December. This<br />
fundraiser brought in $285.00 for <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong>.<br />
Your contribution was greatly appreciated!<br />
Ruby Tekauz<br />
Vol. 4, Issue 2 - Mar. / Apr. 2012 <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong> News Page 21<br />
<strong>Manitoba</strong> Backroad Mapbook
NATuRe MANiTOBA’S<br />
wOrksHOP series 2012<br />
from January 10 th until May 8 th<br />
PrE-rEgistration required! Contact the <strong>Nature</strong><br />
<strong>Manitoba</strong> office at 943-9029 or info@naturemanitoba.ca.<br />
rEgistEr EarLy to aVoid disaPPointMEnt.<br />
Class sizes are limited to 28 (we no longer have<br />
access to a larger room at Kelvin to accommodate<br />
workshops with enrolments larger than 28)<br />
if you are unable to attend, please CanCEL by calling<br />
the office so others may benefit from the vacancy.<br />
We ask for your understanding and suggest that you sign<br />
up for onLy tHrEE WorKsHoPs. if you are interested<br />
in more than three workshops, you are welcome to call<br />
the office one week prior to any additional workshops.<br />
if there are any vacancies, you will be able to register.<br />
FEE: $5 for <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong> members, $10 for non-members<br />
(students: $3 for members, $5 for non-members). Workshops<br />
are open to children over 10, accompanied by a parent.<br />
enDangerMenT in BirDs<br />
instructor: Christian Artuso,<br />
<strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong> Birder<br />
date: Tuesday, March 6, 2012<br />
Approximately 14% of the world’s bird species are considered<br />
globally threatened and another 8% are listed as “nearthreatened”.<br />
This talk will attempt to summarize global patterns<br />
of endangerment, discuss international vs national/regional<br />
criteria for “red-listing” species, examine various threat types and<br />
which birds are most vulnerable to them, and try to engage you<br />
in a conversation about conservation on a continental,<br />
hemispheric and global scale.<br />
sParrOws...<br />
or wHaT was THaT “LBJ” anyway?<br />
instructor: Ward Christianson,<br />
<strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong> Birder<br />
date: Tuesday, March 13, 2012<br />
Do you enjoy watching birds, but think identification of sparrows<br />
(“little brown jobs”) is for someone else? Come and learn to be<br />
that someone! Ward will help you sort out the important field<br />
marks for successful identification.<br />
tiME: 7:30pm<br />
LoCation: KeLViN HiGH SCHOOL (Room 31),<br />
Stafford Street at Academy Road, with the<br />
exception of “Identifying Minerals and Rocks<br />
on your Walks” which will be held at the university<br />
of Winnipeg. Parking at Kelvin is available in the<br />
lot behind the school, by the west entrance.<br />
Workshop Co-ordinator: Julia Schoen<br />
Cindy & Al Louer, Lorne Heshka and the<br />
study skin of a Great Horned Owl at the<br />
Jan. 24 workshop “The Owls of <strong>Manitoba</strong>.”<br />
a BLOOMing ParaDe<br />
cHOOsing PerenniaLs<br />
for your garDen<br />
instructor: Marilyn Latta,<br />
<strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong> Plant Enthusiast<br />
date: Tuesday, March 20, 2012<br />
The great thing about growing perennial plants is that they come<br />
back year after year in the garden. The main disadvantage of<br />
perennials is that the blooming periods are restricted to only part<br />
of the gardening season and can vary from as little as one week<br />
to several months. The challenge, then, is to select a combination<br />
of perennials that will bloom at different times throughout the<br />
season creating a progression of different flowers. This workshop<br />
will focus on how to plant a combination of bulbs,<br />
horticultural varieties and native plants to provide a parade of<br />
bloom throughout the growing season so that there is something<br />
new happening in your garden from early April to late October.<br />
Page 22 <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong> News Vol. 4, Issue 2 - Mar. / Apr. 2012<br />
Julia Schoen
Want to dig deep into the wonders of nature<br />
under the guidance of an expert? then<br />
nature <strong>Manitoba</strong> workshops are for you!<br />
iDenTifying MineraLs and<br />
rOcks on yOUr waLks<br />
instructor: Kim Monson,<br />
Geography Department at the University of Winnipeg<br />
date: Tuesday, April 3, 2012<br />
Location: PLeASe NOTe CHANGe OF<br />
VeNue to 5L22, 5th floor of Lockhart Hall,<br />
university of Winnipeg, 480 ellice Ave.<br />
ever look down when you’re out walking and wonder, “What is<br />
that rock, where did it come from, how did it get there???” if you<br />
have, this workshop is for you. With the aid of rock and mineral<br />
specimens, maps and test kits, you will learn how to identify<br />
many of <strong>Manitoba</strong>’s common rocks and minerals. Bring your<br />
favourite rock or mineral along and figure out what it is.<br />
THe UniVerse on a granD scaLe<br />
instructor: Jennifer West,<br />
Astronomy Instructor at the University of <strong>Manitoba</strong><br />
date: Tuesday, April 10, 2012<br />
in this workshop, i will present an overview of the kinds of<br />
objects that make up our universe: asteroids, planets, stars,<br />
galaxies and beyond. i will also try to give participants a sense of<br />
the enormous distances involved. The scale of our universe is<br />
truly mind-boggling!<br />
ManiTOBa Trees in winTer<br />
instructor: Richard Staniforth, Retired Professor<br />
of Botany at the University of Winnipeg<br />
date: Tuesday, April 17, 2012<br />
A workshop to sort out the differences between <strong>Manitoba</strong> tree<br />
species in the winter. Specimens are provided, but you are<br />
welcome to bring your own twigs, too. We will include all of the<br />
native species of conifer and hardwood trees, and also some of<br />
the more common planted exotics, as time permits. Regrettably,<br />
<strong>Manitoba</strong> shrubs are too numerous to include in this workshop.<br />
MOreLs and OTHer fUngi<br />
instructor: Dr. David Punter, Retired Professor<br />
of Botany at the University of <strong>Manitoba</strong><br />
date: Tuesday, April 24, 2012<br />
Morels are the mushrooms that appear in the spring while most<br />
other fungi can be found in late August and September.<br />
Participants in this workshop will begin learning to identify<br />
mushrooms in time for the morel season. A field trip will be<br />
offered in the late summer.<br />
THe weaTHer –<br />
iT’s a new gaMe OUT THere<br />
Help your Perennial garden Learn to Live Through it<br />
instructor: Charlotte Tataryn, Landscape Designer<br />
date: Tuesday, May 1, 2012<br />
<strong>Nature</strong> is all about change and gardening through whatever<br />
surprises are in store. Help ensure your trees, shrubs and<br />
perennials will thrive despite an ever-changing climate. After<br />
three years of rain followed by a drought, annual lovers are<br />
beginning to question their expense and lack-lustre performance.<br />
Perennial gardeners are watching their once healthy<br />
plants, shrubs and trees suffer – some lost to disease and others<br />
dying without any “apparent” reason – and not understanding<br />
why or how. Better knowledge will help give all your perennials,<br />
soft and woody, the best odds to survive our unpredictable<br />
winters and springs and help save you time, money and frustration.<br />
Whether you’re a seasoned veteran, just tired of browning<br />
cedars, planting petunias and marigolds, are fed up with trying<br />
to keep the grass green, or have just dug yourself a space to<br />
garden and don’t know what to do with all that dirt or what to<br />
plant in it... this is the workshop for you.<br />
anTs<br />
instructor: Dr. Bill Preston, Retired Curator of Reptiles,<br />
Amphibians and Fishes at the <strong>Manitoba</strong> Museum<br />
date: Tuesday, May 8, 2012<br />
This presentation will include some of the more interesting<br />
aspects of about 60 ant species found in <strong>Manitoba</strong> as well as in<br />
other areas. Ant biology and ant behaviour will be included, as<br />
well as methods of ant study.<br />
Ardent birder Jody<br />
Jones gets close<br />
and personal with<br />
the study skin<br />
of a Great Gray<br />
Owl at the Jan. 24<br />
workshop instructed<br />
by Rudolf Koes.<br />
Vol. 4, Issue 2 - Mar. / Apr. 2012 <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong> News Page 23<br />
Julia Schoen
Publications Mail Agreement Number 40069231<br />
Return undeliverable Canadian addresses to:<br />
401-63 Albert Street<br />
Winnipeg, <strong>MB</strong> R3B 1G4<br />
Phone: (204) 943-9029<br />
info@naturemanitoba.ca<br />
Become a Member<br />
of <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong>!<br />
Individual $40, Family $55, Student $20, Senior $35<br />
Receipts for income tax purposes are issued<br />
for amounts in excess of membership.<br />
About <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong><br />
The Objectives of <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong> are to:<br />
• Foster an awareness and appreciation of the natural environment<br />
and an understanding of humanity’s place therein;<br />
• Provide an association and voice for those interested in natural<br />
history and the outdoors, and cooperate with individuals and<br />
organizations with similar goals;<br />
• Arrange educational and recreational programs and field trips to<br />
promote an understanding of the natural environment;<br />
• Stimulate research and record and preserve data and material in<br />
natural history and allied subjects;<br />
• Work for the preservation of our natural environment.<br />
he Jackpot! You’ve hit the<br />
“Tjackpot! This issue of <strong>Nature</strong><br />
News is the best one ever put out! Full<br />
of interesting and informative stuff.”<br />
– Ardythe McMaster<br />
(about the Jan/Feb issue)<br />
WhitEWAtEr LAkE<br />
Bird FEstivAL<br />
May 21 – 23, 2012<br />
interpreter cal cuthbert will lead<br />
us through two days of exploring<br />
the beautiful region of Boissevain<br />
& Turtle Mountain with emphasis<br />
on Whitewater Lake. Many of<br />
<strong>Manitoba</strong>’s nearly 300 species<br />
of birds recorded occur in this<br />
region providing exciting birding<br />
opportunities! Package includes:<br />
» Evening reception, meet<br />
& greet, agenda review &<br />
campfire on Monday (7-8pm)<br />
» Breakfast, lunch, supper &<br />
coffee breaks each day<br />
» Supper at the Sawmill in<br />
Boissevain on Wednesday<br />
» two nights of accommodation<br />
at turtle Mountain Bible camp<br />
» transportation both days<br />
Package price: $349 per person<br />
Please contact Dale Banman<br />
for more info at (204) 534-6303<br />
or tmcdc@boissevain.ca.<br />
Page 24 <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong> News Vol. 4, Issue 2 - Mar. / Apr. 2012