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An Environmental<br />

Catastrophe in the Making:<br />

The Hay Point Bog Peat Mine<br />

by Roger Turenne<br />

“A park is a park is a park”<br />

Gary Doer, Premier of <strong>Manitoba</strong> (Nov 2008 )<br />

An environmental catastrophe is threatening Hecla/<br />

Grindstone Provincial Park. Sun Gro Horticulture has<br />

proposed to develop a major peat mine on Hay Point<br />

Bog in the park for the production of horticultural peat<br />

products. The project would cover an area of approximately<br />

531 ha. Interested parties had until February 3 to give the<br />

government their views prior to the granting of an environmental<br />

license. At the end of January, <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong><br />

submitted a brief to <strong>Manitoba</strong> Conservation based on the<br />

following arguments.<br />

There are two major considerations to weigh when assessing<br />

this proposal. The first is whether peat mining should be<br />

permitted at all in <strong>Manitoba</strong>, much<br />

eat mining<br />

“Pis one of the<br />

worst imaginable<br />

economic activities<br />

for the production of<br />

greenhouse gases.”<br />

less encouraged, and the second is<br />

whether this kind of activity has any<br />

place in a provincial park.<br />

Peat mining has no place in an<br />

economy that seeks sustainability<br />

with a minimum production of<br />

greenhouse gases. Peat mining is one<br />

of the worst imaginable economic activities for the production<br />

of such gases. Peat is one of the most important carbon<br />

stores on the planet. In <strong>Manitoba</strong>, our peatlands represent a<br />

10,000-year accumulation of carbon. Mining a peat bog will,<br />

over the course of a few decades, release all this carbon back<br />

into the atmosphere.<br />

Peat mining incompatible with<br />

climate change targets<br />

All over the world responsible governments who are serious<br />

about climate change are working towards the reduction or<br />

elimination of this harmful industry. A case in point is the<br />

(continued on page 10...)<br />

Bogs such as this provide<br />

habitat for one of the widest<br />

diversities of plant and animal<br />

life in <strong>Manitoba</strong> as well as water<br />

filtration services for our lakes.<br />

In ThIs Issue...<br />

The Hay Point Bog Peat Mine ................p. 1 & 10-11<br />

President’s Corner ...............................................p. 2<br />

Member Profile: Ardythe McMaster .....................p. 3<br />

Encounters of the Natural Kind ............................p. 4<br />

<strong>Nature</strong> in the News .............................................p. 5<br />

A.G.M. Agenda & Nominees ........................... p. 6-7<br />

By-law Amendments ...........................................p. 8<br />

The Prince Baskettail .................................. p. 9 & 11<br />

Outdoor Activities ........................................ p. 12-13<br />

Bird News & Photos ............................p. 14-15 & 17<br />

Atlassing from Big Sand Lake Lodge ............ p. 16-17<br />

Canoeing from Beresford to Wallace ........... p. 18-19<br />

Book Review: <strong>MB</strong> Backroad Mapbook ......... p. 20-21<br />

Discovery Evenings ............................................p. 21<br />

<strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong> Workshop Series 2012 ..... p. 22-23<br />

Lorne Heshka


Canada Post Publications Mail Sales<br />

Product Agreement No. 0040069231.<br />

Issued 6 times a year as the official<br />

publication of <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong>.<br />

Subscriptions are a benefit of membership.<br />

See backpage for membership details.<br />

Opinions are those of the writers and not<br />

necessarily the organization as a whole.<br />

Office and Library<br />

401 - 63 Albert St. Winnipeg, R3B 1G4<br />

Phone/Fax: .......................(204) 943-9029<br />

Email: .................info@naturemanitoba.ca<br />

Website: ............www.naturemanitoba.ca<br />

Office Administrator ............ Susan McLarty<br />

Office Assistant.............. Deanna Dodgson<br />

Hours: 10:00 am to 3:00 pm<br />

Monday to Friday<br />

<strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong> News<br />

<strong>Newsletter</strong> Editor ................... Tommy Allen<br />

Email: ..............editor@naturemanitoba.ca<br />

Editorial Committee: Tommy Allen<br />

Donna Danyluk<br />

Roger Turenne<br />

Advertising rates are available by<br />

contacting the editor. Rates are reduced if<br />

the ad appears at least two times.<br />

Classifieds are also available for only 15$.<br />

Submission deadline is the first day of the<br />

month prior to the newsletter publication.<br />

Deadline for the May / June 2012 issue<br />

April 1, 2012.<br />

This newsletter is printed on Enviro 100<br />

20lb paper which is 100% Post Consumer<br />

Recycled and FSC certified.<br />

2011/2012 Executive<br />

President ............................ Roger Turenne<br />

Exec. Vice-President ....... Donald Himbeault<br />

Vice-President .................. James Whitelaw<br />

Treasurer ............................. Sean Worden<br />

Secretary ..................................Alain Louer<br />

Past President ......................... Les McCann<br />

2011/2012 Board Members<br />

Christian Artuso, Lewis Cocks,<br />

Donna Danyluk, Scott Falkingham,<br />

Carol Hitchon, Michele Kading,<br />

Rose Kuzina, Richard Staniforth,<br />

Michael Sykes<br />

President’s Corner<br />

by Roger Turenne<br />

Optimism amidst the folly<br />

Sometimes the degree of human folly on matters<br />

environmental is so overwhelming that it saps the<br />

morale of even the most dedicated environmentalist.<br />

Lately we have been treated to examples of such folly at all<br />

levels of public governance: international, national,<br />

provincial, and municipal.<br />

At the international level, the nations of the world<br />

gathered in Durban, South Africa, in December and effectively concluded, in the words<br />

of journalist Gwynne Dyer, a suicide pact for the planet. They decided that they would<br />

make no real effort to slow down, much less reverse, climate change. Our Environment<br />

Minister, after enthusiastically passing out the Kool-Aid, proclaimed it a great success.<br />

At the national level, we have the proposed Gateway pipeline which, if built, will almost<br />

certainly turn out to be the biggest ecological disaster in Canadian history. This is so not<br />

just because of the near inevitability of a tanker accident or pipeline breakage, but also<br />

because the only way the pipeline can be financially viable is with a tripling of tar sands<br />

production in northern Alberta. This is madness on a colossal scale. If you object, you<br />

will be treated by your own federal government as a radical, disloyal to your country<br />

and, should you be receiving any funding from<br />

federal sources, it will be cut off.<br />

At the provincial level we have the madness of the<br />

proposed peat mine in Hecla/Grindstone Provincial<br />

Park (see story on page 1). It’s hard to tell which is<br />

more surreal: the proposal itself or the fact that the<br />

government is seriously considering approving it.<br />

“I t may be precisely<br />

because (these) assaults<br />

on our environment are<br />

so outrageous that they<br />

just might be stopped...”<br />

Finally, at the municipal level, we have a mayor who thinks that Winnipeg has too much<br />

green space and proposes to pave over golf courses without a thought to protecting or<br />

enlarging the urban wildlife habitat that these areas have provided over the decades.<br />

It’s hard not to be pessimistic in the face of such onslaughts, and yet…<br />

It may be precisely because the above mentioned assaults on our environment are so<br />

outrageous that they just might be stopped. The city’s underhanded approach to the golf<br />

course issue has galvanized people into forming an association called OURS (Outdoor<br />

Urban Recreational Spaces) dedicated to injecting environmental input into the final<br />

disposition of the golf courses.<br />

Likewise, the assault on a provincial park represented by the proposed peat mine is just<br />

too over-the-top. I have rarely seen members of a government so ill-at-ease about<br />

discussing a proposal. This one can be stopped.<br />

The Gateway pipeline is more threatening by several orders of magnitude, but its<br />

outrageous nature has also galvanized major opposition. Rather than marginalize the<br />

environmental groups opposed to the pipeline, the Harper government’s attack on<br />

“radicals” has had the effect of swelling their membership and their coffers. A ruthless<br />

government allied with industry on one side, First Nations and motivated citizenry on<br />

the other – it will be a battle for the ages. And a winnable one.<br />

If we are in need of inspiration to continue that good fight, we need look no further<br />

than to Guent Salzmann, founder of the <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong> Bluebird Fund, about which I<br />

wrote in the last issue. Well, here’s more good news: the Bluebird Fund doubled in value<br />

at the start of the year thanks to a second major donation by Mr. Salzmann. The Fund<br />

now stands at close to $200,000. Incredible!<br />

This will be the last time I write the President’s Corner column, as I will be stepping<br />

down as <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong> president at the forthcoming AGM. Has it been three<br />

years already? I want to thank those of you who have taken the time to read this<br />

column and have provided feedback. It’s been great fun. Merci beaucoup!<br />

Page 2 <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong> News Vol. 4, Issue 2 - Mar. / Apr. 2012


y Tommy Allen<br />

Photo: Laura McMaster<br />

People Passionate<br />

Ardythe<br />

McMaster<br />

About <strong>Nature</strong>...<br />

Born on a farm<br />

near Souris, <strong>Manitoba</strong>,<br />

Ardythe learned to appreciate<br />

nature from her parents, both naturalists.<br />

She graduated from high school<br />

never having visited Winnipeg, so she<br />

was excited to enroll in the <strong>Manitoba</strong><br />

Teachers College and<br />

join 5 others on their<br />

first train ride into the<br />

big city.<br />

Ardythe’s first teaching<br />

job was at Birds Hill<br />

School, and on her<br />

first day she met fellow teacher Don<br />

McMaster. Don was “Mr.<br />

Outdoorsman”, according to Ardythe,<br />

into fishing and hunting. She and Don<br />

spent their honeymoon camping in the<br />

Yukon, and still continue to do a lot of<br />

outdoor activities together. They’ve<br />

spent time in East Africa, in the<br />

Rockies living in a Sioux tipi with their<br />

kids, and touring Churchill a few<br />

times. Her teaching career took her to<br />

Fort Garry, and later to the Winnipeg<br />

School Division #1, where she taught<br />

until her retirement.<br />

Ardythe joined <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong> in<br />

1966 for the natural history, but this<br />

was also when Dr. Pruitt and other<br />

members were starting regular crosscountry<br />

ski gatherings. She can recall<br />

the annual wine & cheese parties, and<br />

‘T heir land is now a<br />

part of the 0.05%<br />

of native prairie left<br />

in <strong>Manitoba</strong>...”<br />

the “Feast in the Forest”<br />

events put on by MNS<br />

members. Since then, Ardythe<br />

published the MNS Bulletin and<br />

newsletter (which were separate back<br />

then), served on the Board, and in<br />

1975 she headed a history committee<br />

which compiled a 42nd<br />

anniversary history of<br />

the <strong>Manitoba</strong> Naturalists<br />

Society, the second of<br />

only two such booklets<br />

(a third is long overdue).<br />

She is also responsible<br />

for starting the workshop series in<br />

1995, despite many members thinking<br />

that no-one would show up.<br />

In 1996, Ardythe and Don moved out<br />

of Winnipeg onto a quarter section of<br />

river-bottom forest and native mixedgrass<br />

prairie along the Assiniboine<br />

River near Rossendale. They now own<br />

over 400 acres, and preserve this land<br />

as a recreational area, known to many<br />

members for the Bittersweet Ski Trails.<br />

Their land is now a part of the 0.05%<br />

of native prairie left in <strong>Manitoba</strong>, and<br />

shares one of the main challenges:<br />

Leafy Spurge. The time spent dealing<br />

with invasive plants doesn’t seem to<br />

tire her out, though – she remains an<br />

active volunteer and ‘citizen scientist’,<br />

including Project Feeder Watch<br />

(through Bird Studies Canada).<br />

Welcome New Members!<br />

Dec. 15 th 2011 - Feb. 14 th , 2012:<br />

Kevin Bairos-Novak<br />

Ken Budyk<br />

Ellen Cobb-Friesen<br />

Leah Goertzen<br />

Paul Goossen<br />

Lorraine Hercus<br />

Walter Kulchyski<br />

Nancy Landry<br />

Raymond Methot<br />

Mark & Angela Probyn<br />

Jim Roy<br />

Bernice Stebbing<br />

Junghwa Stellacci<br />

Jon Svendsen<br />

Justin Vitt<br />

Giant Garage Sale<br />

Sat. April 28th, 2012<br />

9:30-noon at the Westminster United<br />

Church. Donations are accepted at<br />

the church (basement) on Friday<br />

evening, between 6-9pm, or call the<br />

office at 943-9029 to drop it off there<br />

in advance. No TVs or monitors.<br />

Volunteers needed!<br />

Contact the office at 943-9029.<br />

Mantario Summer<br />

Program 2012<br />

Photography & Fishing<br />

Marcel VanEerd & Marc Leclair<br />

July 9 - 13<br />

Explore Mantario<br />

Leigh Cullen & Lorne Klassen<br />

July 16 - 20<br />

Pixie Cups to Jack Pines<br />

Charles Burchill<br />

July 23 - 27<br />

Family & Swimming<br />

Lesly Andrews & Kim Monson<br />

July 30 - Aug 3<br />

Astronomy & Photography<br />

Jennifer West & Brian Hydesmith<br />

Aug 6 - 10<br />

Family Week<br />

Gillian Brennan & Brian Hydesmith<br />

Aug 20 - 24<br />

Note: The Mantario Cabin is available<br />

for members on weeks not used by<br />

the summer program. Please contact<br />

the office to check for availability.<br />

Vol. 4, Issue 2 - Mar. / Apr. 2012 <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong> News Page 3


Photos: Donna Danyluk<br />

Encounters of the<br />

Hard at Work<br />

Photo and story by Garry Budyk<br />

Natural Kind<br />

(Reprinted from the Summer/Fall 2011<br />

<strong>Manitoba</strong> Breeding Bird Atlas newsletter)<br />

I<br />

came upon this Black-backed Woodpecker while atlassing in the<br />

Agassiz Provincial Forest. As usual, upon exiting the vehicle I<br />

stopped to listen for songs and calls. The sound of muffled tapping<br />

immediately caught my ear. I scanned the area but saw nothing.<br />

Suspecting that one of the “three-toed” woodpeckers might be<br />

responsible, I began to investigate the area more closely. Of course,<br />

the tapping stopped as I zeroed in on the spot! But after it started<br />

again I was able to track the noise to a nest hole about 3 meters up in<br />

a Jack Pine. A circle of bark outside the nest hole had been chiseled<br />

away, revealing fresh bright wood. I surmised that the resulting sap<br />

may be a deterrent to possible predators.<br />

The tapping stopped, and I looked up at the nest hole to see a male<br />

Black-backed Woodpecker peeking out from the hole for a moment.<br />

Back down he went, then back up he came with a beak full of wood<br />

shavings. He continued to chip away inside the hole, removing wood<br />

chips every so often or just resting in the entrance. I returned to my<br />

vehicle to retrieve my camera and upon returning found the male<br />

woodpecker resting in the entrance, right on cue! I thanked him for<br />

his co-operation, wished him and his mate “good luck” and made a<br />

plan to re-visit the area once his family had hatched.<br />

I returned to the nest sixteen days after first observing the nest-hole<br />

excavation. I was delighted to observe a female Black-backed Woodpecker<br />

leaving and then re-entering the nest hole. She was away<br />

from the nest for a very short time and was not carrying food upon<br />

returning, so I surmised that the eggs were still being incubated.<br />

Enough evidence to upgrade the atlas breeding code to “confirmed”!<br />

Please send us your short stories<br />

(approx. 300-500 words) of interesting<br />

encounters with <strong>Manitoba</strong> nature.<br />

A Tale of<br />

Two Tracks<br />

by Donna Danyluk<br />

Two “encounters” with animal<br />

tracks this winter... on the left,<br />

wolf tracks alongside our ski<br />

tracks on Oak Lake, a small lake<br />

north of the TransCanada Highway,<br />

west of Spruce Siding. On the right,<br />

tracks left by a pair of river otters<br />

just off the Red Ski Trail at Pinawa,<br />

accented by the trail of a deer<br />

mouse – perhaps getting out of the<br />

way of the otters?<br />

Page 4 <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong> News Vol. 4, Issue 2 - Mar. / Apr. 2012


Rod Macivor, The Ottawa Citizen<br />

<strong>Nature</strong> in the News...<br />

Bloodvein partners with<br />

province on UNESCO<br />

heritage bid<br />

The Bloodvein First Nation is<br />

joining the province’s UNESCO<br />

Word Heritage bid for the east<br />

side of Lake Winnipeg.<br />

Conservation Minister (at the time)<br />

Dave Chomiak and Aboriginal and<br />

Northern Affairs Minister Eric Robinson<br />

said the province has designated 3,900<br />

square kilometres of Bloodvein’s traditional<br />

land as a traditional-use planning<br />

area, protecting its resources while<br />

guiding future development.<br />

“Bloodvein First Nation has developed a<br />

strong plan to guide economic development<br />

in the area while protecting the<br />

land, wildlife, waterways and natural<br />

resources,” Chomiak said in a prepared<br />

statement released this morning. “We<br />

will continue to work with the community<br />

to implement this plan, protect the<br />

boreal forest and include it as part of the<br />

bid for a UNESCO World Heritage Site.”<br />

Bloodvein First Nation is located more<br />

than 250 kilometres north of Winnipeg<br />

on the east side of Lake Winnipeg.<br />

Big Wilderness Protection Applauded<br />

(excerpts from the Winnipeg Free Press online edition – Jan. 11, 2012 by Aldo Santin)<br />

Bloodvein’s land-management plan will<br />

be part of the UNESCO World Heritage<br />

Site bid, which will be formally submitted<br />

this year, Chomiak said.<br />

The land management plans of the<br />

Poplar River, Pauingassi, and Little<br />

Grand Rapids First Nations, two<br />

provincial parks, and the Pikangikum<br />

First Nation in Ontario will also form<br />

part of the UNESCO bid.<br />

“This is a great day in <strong>Manitoba</strong> history,”<br />

Ron Thiessen, executive director of the<br />

<strong>Manitoba</strong> chapter of CPAWS, said.<br />

“CPAWS is proud to work with all<br />

involved to permanently protect the web<br />

of life in our great boreal wilderness.”<br />

Clarence Tillenius<br />

1913 – 2012<br />

The Bloodvein River, part<br />

of the proposed UNESCO<br />

World Heritage Site.<br />

Clarence Tillenius, dean of<br />

Canadian wildlife painters<br />

and creator of museum dioramas,<br />

died on January 22, 2012 at the<br />

age of 98. He was President of<br />

the <strong>Manitoba</strong> Naturalists Society<br />

from 1954-56. A longer story is<br />

forthcoming in our next issue.<br />

Vol. 4, Issue 2 - Mar. / Apr. 2012 <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong> News Page 5<br />

Roger Turenne


<strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong>’s<br />

92 Nd ANNuAl GeNerAl MeetING<br />

Monday, March 19 th 2012 at 7:00pm<br />

The A.G.M will be held at Le Centre Culturel<br />

Franco-<strong>Manitoba</strong>in (340 Provencher Blvd.) and begins at<br />

7:00pm, followed by two member’s presentations - our<br />

last Discovery Evening for the season. Please be on time.<br />

We can’t start the meeting until we have a quorum.<br />

Agenda<br />

1. Welcome<br />

2. Minutes of the preceding AGM (March 21, 2011)<br />

3. Annual Report of the President<br />

4. Treasurer’s Report and the Report of the Auditors<br />

5. Appointment of Auditors for 2012<br />

6. Annual Reports of <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong> Committees<br />

7. By-law Amendments (see page 8)<br />

8. Election of Directors of the Board<br />

9. Election of the Executive of <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong><br />

10. Presentation of Awards<br />

11. Adjournment<br />

NOMINEES – ExECUTIvE<br />

Don Himbeault<br />

President<br />

Don joined <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong> in 2010,<br />

and since then has been active at many<br />

of the organization’s indoor and outdoor<br />

activities, as well as the board room<br />

where he currently serves as Executive<br />

Vice-President. He is a Professional<br />

Engineer with a passion for the<br />

environment, sustainable living, and pursuing an active<br />

outdoor lifestyle. Don’s interests include cycling, canoeing,<br />

hiking, cross country skiing, and also includes an innate<br />

curiosity for the scientific and historical aspects of our natural<br />

world. Don looks forward to sharing his prior experience with<br />

other boards and promoting the mission of <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong>.<br />

Nomination Committee recommendation for<br />

Board Members for 2012-13<br />

Executive Board Members for Election:<br />

President .......................................Don Himbeault<br />

Executive Vice-President ..........................vacant<br />

Vice-President ............................ James Whitelaw<br />

Secretary ............................................ Alain Louer<br />

Treasurer ........................................ Sean Worden<br />

Past-President (not for election)... Roger Turenne<br />

Directors for Election:<br />

Jerry Ameis Can Li<br />

Les McCann Rommel Molod<br />

Continuing Directors:<br />

Christian Artuso Scott Falkingham<br />

Michele Kading Rose Kuzina<br />

Richard Staniforth<br />

the Scottish Wildlife Trust (Tayside), on the regional committee<br />

of the Scottish Ornithologists’ Club, and was for seven years<br />

chairman and secretary of the Scottish Ornithologists’ Club,<br />

Tayside Branch, before fleeing back to Canada in 2004.<br />

James has been a <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong> member since 2004 and has<br />

greatly enjoyed the bird outings, indoor meetings and<br />

workshops. James is a keen birder and is interested in all<br />

aspects of natural history and environmental issues. He enjoys<br />

his family, his dogs, and his birding trips. He has been moved<br />

on by the military in Venezuela, detained by the army in<br />

Ecuador, and robbed at knifepoint in Gambia, and is looking<br />

forward to more birding adventures.<br />

Sean Worden<br />

Treasurer<br />

James Whitelaw<br />

Sean Worden is a Certified Management<br />

Accountant and currently holds the title<br />

of Controller with Building Products and<br />

Concrete Supply. Sean serves on the<br />

Vice-President<br />

marketing committee of the <strong>Manitoba</strong><br />

Ready Mix Concrete Association and is<br />

James Whitelaw has a B.Sc. (Ecological<br />

working on the rebranding and the<br />

Sciences) from the University of<br />

redesign of its website. He is an active outdoor trip leader and<br />

Edinburgh and a Ph.D. (Zoology) from has been on the board of <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong> as its Treasurer for<br />

the University of Liverpool. He was a the past five years. In addition, Sean also performs taxation<br />

staff scientist at the Royal Society and book-keeping services to clients in northeast Winnipeg.<br />

Aldabra Research Station and worked on Sean has been married to Maureen for 20 years, they have two<br />

urban nature conservation projects in<br />

London. He was a member of the management committee of<br />

teenage daughters and a neurotic golden retriever.<br />

Page 6 <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong> News Vol. 4, Issue 2 - Mar. / Apr. 2012


Bill Blaikie to receive <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong><br />

Prairie Crocus Award at A.G.M.<br />

Former Minister of Conservation Bill Blaikie will attend<br />

our AGM and accept the Prairie Crocus Award. This<br />

award is given “for outstanding service in preserving a<br />

part of <strong>Manitoba</strong> in its natural state”. Mr. Blaikie, who was<br />

instrumental in establishing five new provincial parks<br />

during a 12-month period, will speak of his experiences in<br />

working for conservation during his two years as minister.<br />

Followed by two member presentations<br />

for our last Discovery Evening:<br />

“Revelations of a Young Naturalist”<br />

with Brock Houndle<br />

“Pura Vida: Adventures in Costa Rica”<br />

with Alain & Cindy Louer<br />

Alain Louer<br />

Secretary<br />

Alain has been a member of <strong>Nature</strong><br />

<strong>Manitoba</strong> since 1996, attracted by his<br />

great love for the outdoors. He knew<br />

joining would lead to opportunities such<br />

as hiking the Mantario trail, and now<br />

feels the accomplishment of doing so. He<br />

went to the Mantario Cabin for the first<br />

time, as a participant, during the 2001 summer program, the<br />

year the cabin rebuilding was completed. He chaired the<br />

Mantario Committee for several years, and is also active in the<br />

outdoor program with hiking, canoeing, skiing and<br />

snowshoeing. Although far from an expert, he enjoys the<br />

learning experience of our birding and botany outings, the<br />

Discovery Evenings, the Workshops and the Garden Tour. Alain<br />

is a government worker and has been a volunteer for the Union<br />

Nationale Française since 1994.<br />

NOMINEES – DIRECTORS<br />

Jerry Ameis<br />

My mantra is ‘life is change’. The<br />

only constant in the universe is<br />

change. I suspect one reason for this<br />

mantra is my early experiences. I<br />

began life in Poland in 1944 as a<br />

war refugee. From ages 0 to 12, I<br />

lived in 4 countries and attended 10 different schools until my<br />

widowed mother settled in Winnipeg’s North End.<br />

My adult adventures range from teaching mathematics to<br />

forming an alternative community in backwoods Ontario.<br />

Currently, I am a professor at University of Winnipeg, with a<br />

wonderful wife and two kids. I fell in love with canoeing and<br />

the Canadian Shield country in the 60s. I especially appreciate<br />

Atikaki and Woodland Caribou parks.<br />

I was on the Board of the <strong>Manitoba</strong> Recreational Canoeing<br />

Association and Harvest Collective. I have been a member of<br />

<strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong> for three years. During this time, I was on the<br />

Mantario committee, and led hiking and canoe trips.<br />

Can Li<br />

Can Li joined <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong><br />

in May 2010 when she was<br />

attracted to a canoe trip to<br />

Mantario, which turned out to be<br />

an unforgettable experience. She<br />

has since participated in various<br />

outdoor activities and met quite<br />

a number of inspirational leaders and members. On a trip to<br />

Hunt Lake, Can and other group members found out that they<br />

were from five different countries, which reflects the ethnically<br />

diverse membership of <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong>. Being a library<br />

worker and a graduate student in library and information<br />

science, Can spends her days working with human intellectual<br />

product in all its forms, while in her spare time takes delight in<br />

being close to nature and admiring its majesty in grandeur as<br />

well as in small doses.<br />

Les McCann<br />

Les has served on the <strong>Nature</strong><br />

<strong>Manitoba</strong> Board for the past several<br />

years in various Board positions<br />

including Board member, Secretary,<br />

President and Past President. He<br />

enjoys participating in the Board<br />

decision making and planning<br />

regarding the Outdoor Program,<br />

Discovery Evenings, Finance<br />

Committee, Nominations Committee,<br />

Garage Sale, and especially the Bridging the Gap program. Les<br />

feels <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong> activities have always enhanced his<br />

enjoyment of life. Now in retirement, <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong><br />

activities help him in the five areas of life “they” tell you to<br />

ensure you keep healthy. These are: to maintain a strong social<br />

network of family and friends, do something for society, doing<br />

something just for yourself, and physical exercise. The fifth<br />

strategic area of life is that of personal finances. With the<br />

minimal costs involved in participating in all the previously<br />

mentioned activities, Les thinks he is getting maximum bang<br />

for the buck.<br />

Rommel Molod<br />

An avid outdoors person, Rommel<br />

regrets not joining <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong><br />

sooner, but he thought the <strong>Manitoba</strong><br />

Naturalists Society was a technical<br />

group involved in the science of<br />

nature. He has a passion for fishing,<br />

hiking, cycling and since the summer<br />

of 2010, canoeing. He hopes that<br />

one day he will learn to cross<br />

country ski so that he can join the<br />

winter ski trips. In his free time, he<br />

volunteers at a community bike shop in the city’s west end. He<br />

immigrated to Canada in 2007 and since has been working<br />

with the Province of <strong>Manitoba</strong> and currently as an air quality<br />

specialist. He has a Master in Environmental Management<br />

degree from the University of San Francisco.<br />

Vol. 4, Issue 2 - Mar. / Apr. 2012 <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong> News Page 7


By-Law Amendments: The Board of Directors of <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong> is recommending the adoption of the<br />

following bylaw amendments, to be voted on at the AGM on March 19, 2012.<br />

Existing By-law Proposed Changes<br />

8.2 Class of Members<br />

a. Individual is a member who is 18 to 65 years of age.<br />

b. Senior is a member who is 65 years of age or over.<br />

c. Student is a member who is 18 years of age or over<br />

and in full time attendance at a recognized educational<br />

institution.<br />

d. Junior is a member under the age of 18 years.<br />

e. Family is a membership category that includes<br />

immediate family living at the same address.<br />

f. Honourary is a person who is not a member of the<br />

Society, but who has made a significant contribution to<br />

purposes which parallel the objectives of the Society.<br />

Honourary Members may be appointed by the Board<br />

and are not required to pay membership fees for one<br />

year.<br />

g. Honourary Life is a person who has been an active<br />

member of the Society for at least ten years and<br />

contributed to a marked degree to the objectives of the<br />

Society. Honourary Life Members are appointed by the<br />

Board and are not required to pay membership fees for<br />

life.<br />

h. Life is a member who pays a large, one-time fee and is<br />

thereafter exempt from annual membership fees.<br />

i. Sustaining is a member who, in addition to the annual<br />

membership fees, donates a specified lump sum to the<br />

Society.<br />

j. Contributing is a member who, in addition to the<br />

annual membership fees donates a specified lump sum<br />

to the Society.<br />

k. Organization is a group or company.<br />

11. Executive Officers/Committee<br />

11.4 Term of Office<br />

Officers may be elected to the same Executive position for<br />

a maximum of five consecutive years. In the event that a<br />

vacancy exists, an officer may be re-elected for an<br />

additional term by a majority vote at the Annual General<br />

Meeting.<br />

8.2 Class of Members<br />

a. Individual is a member who is 18 to 65 years of age.<br />

b. Senior is a member who is 65 years of age or over.<br />

c. Student is a member who is under 18 years of age, or<br />

who is 18 or over and in full time attendance at a<br />

recognized educational institution.<br />

DELETE Junior category<br />

d. Family is a membership category that includes<br />

immediate family living at the same address.<br />

DELETE Honourary category<br />

DELETE Honourary Life category<br />

e. Life is a member who paid a large, one-time fee prior to<br />

2008 and is thereafter exempt from annual membership<br />

fees.<br />

DELETE Sustaining category<br />

DELETE Contributing category<br />

f. Organization is a group or company.<br />

Comments: A number of the membership categories<br />

listed in the bylaws are redundant or no longer in use.<br />

Junior and Student are essentially redundant and can be<br />

combined, as our current membership fee structure does<br />

not really distinguish between the two. Following a Board<br />

decision in 2007, Life memberships are no longer being<br />

offered, hence the definition is changed to reflect this but<br />

to recognize the existing life members that are<br />

grandfathered. As well, the Society recognizes special<br />

contributions by membership through its various awards,<br />

rather than conferring special membership classes such as<br />

Honourary, Honourary Life, Sustaining or Contributing.<br />

The proposed elimination and modification of some of<br />

these categories would reflect the current policy and<br />

practice of the Society.<br />

11. Executive Officers/Committee<br />

11.4 Term of Office<br />

The President may be re-appointed for up to five<br />

consecutive one year terms. Other officers may be reappointed<br />

annually any number of times.<br />

Comments: Specifying a maximum number of consecutive terms to all of the executive members is not common practice<br />

among other volunteer boards. More typically, the bylaws of other similar organizations will only specify a maximum<br />

number of reappointments for the President position. Applying a maximum of five consecutive years to only the<br />

President position will allow for the Society to benefit from an ability to retain experienced Executive Officers beyond the<br />

current limit on the term of office.<br />

9.4. Quorum<br />

Fifty members shall constitute a quorum at any Annual<br />

General Meeting or Special General Meeting.<br />

9.4. Quorum<br />

Forty members shall constitute a quorum at any Annual<br />

General Meeting or Special General Meeting.<br />

Comments: A lowering of the number required for quorum is deemed appropriate given that the number of members in<br />

the Society has declined over the years.<br />

Page 8 <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong> News Vol. 4, Issue 2 - Mar. / Apr. 2012


Photos: Larry de March<br />

Habitat along P.R. 308 where<br />

the dragonfly was found.<br />

THE PRINCE BASKETTAIL<br />

A New Dragonfly for <strong>Manitoba</strong><br />

by Larry de March and Peter Taylor<br />

(based on an article originally published in<br />

Blue Jay, vol. 69, No. 1, pp. 31-33, 2011)<br />

The edges and corners of a province or state can be productive<br />

places for naturalists to seek wildlife species at the<br />

limits of their range. For example,<br />

birders often visit extreme southwestern<br />

<strong>Manitoba</strong> in search of prairie specialties or<br />

Churchill for subarctic birds that rarely visit<br />

the south. Extreme southeastern <strong>Manitoba</strong><br />

is less productive for specialty birds, but<br />

several eastern North American plants, insects, and amphibians<br />

approach their range limits there. A few years ago, a new species<br />

of dragonfly for <strong>Manitoba</strong>, the Prince Baskettail (Epitheca<br />

princeps), was discovered in that corner of the province.<br />

On July 12, 2009, seven <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong> insect enthusiasts<br />

(Alfred Aug, Larry de March, Deanna Dodgson, Lorne Klassen,<br />

Nella Schmidt, Peter Taylor and Reto Zach) met at East Braintree<br />

(about 115 km east of Winnipeg, just south of the Trans-Canada<br />

Highway) to search for dragonflies and butterflies along<br />

Provincial Road (P.R.) 308. This road has previously produced<br />

several records of the provincially rare Baltimore Checkerspot<br />

butterfly (Euphydryas phaeton), as well as furnishing <strong>Manitoba</strong>’s<br />

A male Prince Baskettail<br />

in southeastern <strong>Manitoba</strong>.<br />

his proved to be the<br />

“T second observation of<br />

Prince Baskettail in <strong>Manitoba</strong>.”<br />

sole record of a small migratory butterfly, the Sachem<br />

(Atalopedes campestris).<br />

At one stop during our outing, about 12 km south-southeast of<br />

East Braintree, Peter Taylor noticed an unfamiliar dragonfly<br />

perched on a dead Tamarack twig. A promi-<br />

nent spot pattern on the wings suggested<br />

female Twelve-Spotted Skimmer (Libellula<br />

pulchella) or female Common Whitetail<br />

(Plathemis lydia), but Larry de March<br />

identified the stranger as a Prince Baskettail,<br />

based on its relatively large size, long and slender abdomen<br />

held in an upcurved posture, and the lack of stripes on the<br />

thorax. The dragonfly remained perched long enough to be<br />

photographed by several members of the group. Details of the<br />

abdominal appendages indicated it was a male. It had brown<br />

eyes, a feature of immature males—as with other dragonflies of<br />

the emerald family, male Prince Baskettails’ eyes turn brilliant<br />

green at sexual maturity.<br />

This proved to be the second observation of Prince Baskettail<br />

in <strong>Manitoba</strong>, the first being a breeding record very close to the<br />

provincial boundary. Marjorie Hughes informed us that Lance<br />

Barber had collected two females (one found dead), six empty<br />

larval cases, and one dead larva on July 10, 2004 at Lyons<br />

Lake, which is on the Trans-Canada Highway just west of the<br />

<strong>Manitoba</strong>-Ontario boundary and about 36 km northeast of our<br />

observation. These specimens are now preserved in the Wallis-<br />

Roughley Entomology Museum at the University of <strong>Manitoba</strong>.<br />

Unfortunately, several further visits to Lyons Lake have failed to<br />

turn up more specimens.<br />

According to the recently published field guide, Dragonflies<br />

and Damselflies of the West (Princeton University Press, 2009),<br />

the Prince Baskettail’s preferred habitat is “moderate-sized<br />

streams to fair-sized rivers, usually slow-flowing, and large<br />

ponds and lakes... more at lakes in northern part of range”.<br />

Lyons Lake is a typical, small shield lake surrounded by<br />

mixed forest. The habitat along P.R. 308 where we found the<br />

dragonfly was low-lying, open-canopy forest, primarily Black<br />

Spruce and Tamarack, with a well-filled drainage channel<br />

and many drowned trees on one side. The nearest potential<br />

larval habitat appeared to be the channel, and the nearest<br />

larger water body is Birch Lake, 2 km to the northwest.<br />

(continued on page 11...)<br />

Vol. 4, Issue 2 - Mar. / Apr. 2012 <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong> News Page 9


The Wilderness Committee<br />

An Environmental Catastrophe in the Making:<br />

The Hay Point Bog Peat Mine<br />

United Kingdom, a country which has a centuries-old<br />

tradition of peat mining, and well-established companies<br />

involved in this activity. This year, the UK is closing down<br />

this industry entirely, in spite of the fact that the country is<br />

in dire economic straits and desperately needs the jobs and<br />

income that peat mining provides.<br />

Why are they doing this? Because they<br />

have come to realize that the release of<br />

greenhouse gases through peat mining<br />

nullifies the expensive reductions in<br />

greenhouse gases being made in other areas of the British<br />

economy. Yet <strong>Manitoba</strong>, with its stated objective of respecting<br />

its Kyoto commitments, does the exact reverse. Something<br />

is very wrong with this picture.<br />

Is a park no longer a park?<br />

It boggles the mind that the <strong>Manitoba</strong> government would<br />

even consider allowing such a destructive activity to take<br />

(...continued from page 1)<br />

eat mining is NOT<br />

“P a sustainable or<br />

a renewable industry.”<br />

place within the boundaries of a provincial park. In 2008,<br />

when Premier Gary Doer announced the phase-out of forest<br />

activity in all of <strong>Manitoba</strong>’s parks save one, he summarized<br />

his government’s position with the bold declaration: “a park<br />

is a park is a park.” Yet peat mining is infinitely more<br />

destructive than forestry.<br />

A forestry operation covering a similar<br />

area of the one proposed here would be<br />

over in a matter of weeks and, with<br />

replanting, the regrowth would begin<br />

almost immediately to once again sequester the carbon lost<br />

through clearcutting. On the other hand, peat mining would<br />

take place over 45 years. During this time, the ecological<br />

services provided by the peat bog, including providing<br />

habitat for one of the widest diversities of plant and animal<br />

life in <strong>Manitoba</strong> as well as water filtration services for our<br />

lakes, would come to a complete halt.<br />

(continued on page 11...)<br />

Page 10 <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong> News Vol. 4, Issue 2 - Mar. / Apr. 2012


THE PRINCE BASKETTAIL<br />

(...continued from page 9)<br />

Based on internet searches and correspondence with several<br />

dragonfly experts, the two nearest previous Prince Baskettail<br />

records to <strong>Manitoba</strong> are in Beltrami County, Minnesota and<br />

near the north shore of Lake of the Woods, east of Kenora,<br />

Ontario. These are respectively about 174 km south and 89 km<br />

east of our observation. The Ontario Odonata Atlas (http://<br />

nhic.mnr.gov.on.ca/MNR/nhic/odonates/atlas.html) also<br />

shows a cluster of records farther southeast of Kenora in the<br />

Rainy River district of Ontario. Thus the <strong>Manitoba</strong> records,<br />

though adding to the provincial list, represent only a modest<br />

range extension. Given the limited exploration of extreme<br />

southeastern <strong>Manitoba</strong> by naturalists, local populations could<br />

be long-standing and do not necessarily represent active range<br />

expansion. The Prince Baskettail is one of several dragonfly<br />

species that reach their northwestern range limits in or near<br />

extreme southeastern <strong>Manitoba</strong>; who knows what further<br />

exploration of the area might turn up?<br />

An Environmental<br />

Catastrophe in the Making:<br />

The Hay Point Bog Peat Mine<br />

(...continued from page 10)<br />

Not a sustainable industry<br />

Even using the best so-called “restoration” activities postmining,<br />

it takes approximately 30 years for the bog to start<br />

storing carbon again. It will take thousands<br />

of years for it to recapture all the<br />

greenhouse gases released as a result of<br />

the mining operation. Peat mining is NOT<br />

a sustainable or a renewable industry.<br />

A modern economy, as presently<br />

constituted, requires oil and gas, mineral<br />

resources such as copper and nickel, and trees. A modern<br />

economy has no need for peat moss. There are readily<br />

available, equally effective, and no more expensive<br />

substitutes for horticultural peat moss.<br />

Environmental Assessment<br />

biased and unreliable<br />

KGS Group, an engineering consulting firm, has prepared<br />

a so-called “environmental assessment report” for submission<br />

to <strong>Manitoba</strong> Conservation as required by the <strong>Manitoba</strong><br />

Environment Act. One does not need to read very far into this<br />

report to discover that it has been bought and paid for by the<br />

proponent. There is not even a pretense of objectivity when,<br />

on page 10, one can read the following: “The purpose of the<br />

proposed development is to continue to provide quality peatbased<br />

growing media products to meet the demand of our<br />

distribution network in over 40 countries worldwide.” Our?<br />

The entire report is replete with industry spin and propaganda,<br />

including repeated references to “harvesting” peat.<br />

This is industry-speak in order to suggest a renewable<br />

resource, which peat most certainly is not. One can no more<br />

“harvest” peat than one can “harvest” copper or nickel.<br />

A different view of the<br />

same Prince Baskettail.<br />

e will also know if<br />

“W we have a minister<br />

who understands what<br />

conservation means.”<br />

The KGS Report barely deals with the most harmful effect of<br />

the proposal which is the release of greenhouse gases (GHG).<br />

It provides little context for its affirmations and makes no<br />

reference to the content of ongoing discussions in the United<br />

Nations and in the European Union on the subject. The report<br />

states that post-mining decomposition accounts for 71% of<br />

the production of greenhouse gases, but then makes the<br />

following affirmation on page 25: “However, GHG emissions<br />

from decomposition are associated with the end use and<br />

should not be attributed to the producer.”<br />

That’s akin to an accused who states that,<br />

while he did fire the gun, he cannot be<br />

held responsible for what happened to the<br />

bullet after it left the barrel.<br />

The report then makes its GHG<br />

calculations based on only 29% of gas<br />

releases and expresses that as a percentage of total<br />

greenhouse gases emitted throughout Canada to come up<br />

with a ludicrously small number, thereby concluding that the<br />

proposal would have no harmful effects. Using this<br />

methodology, no industrial activity on earth could ever be<br />

considered to have a harmful effect on the environment. The<br />

KGS report is a sham.<br />

If the <strong>Manitoba</strong> government allows this project to proceed, it<br />

will constitute a de facto abandonment of its own stated<br />

objectives with respect to the reduction of greenhouse gases,<br />

and an abandonment of former Premier Doer’s affirmation of<br />

what a park should be.<br />

The decision on the peat mine will be the first test of the<br />

leadership of <strong>Manitoba</strong>’s new Conservation Minister Gordon<br />

Mackintosh. In an interview he stated that a decision would<br />

come fairly soon so it is possible that by the time this article<br />

is published, we will know the outcome. We will also know<br />

if we have a minister who understands what conservation<br />

means.<br />

In the next issue of <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong> News (May/June), just<br />

in time for gardening season, look for an article on alternatives<br />

to peat moss.<br />

Vol. 4, Issue 2 - Mar. / Apr. 2012 <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong> News Page 11


To receive weekly updates of outdoor activities, send a message to triplist@naturemanitoba.ca.<br />

Skiing/Snowshoeing at<br />

Larters Golf Course<br />

Sun. March 4th<br />

Cross-country ski or snowshoe at<br />

Larters Golf Course, on Main Street<br />

north of the Perimeter, around 1pm.<br />

Contact Bryon Burvill at 233-7904<br />

or bpb1@mymts.net. [Rate 2-3]<br />

Skiing/Snowshoeing<br />

at Rennie<br />

Sun. March 18th<br />

Join Bryon in the Whiteshell area at<br />

Rennie for a day of cross-country skiing<br />

or snowshoeing. Will leave around 9am.<br />

Contact Bryon Burvill at 233-7904<br />

or bpb1@mymts.net. [Rate 2-3]<br />

Ski Pinawa<br />

Sat. March 24th<br />

Ski the Pinawa area on some of the<br />

easiest or toughest trails. If insufficient<br />

snow is on the ground, an alternative<br />

activity will be arranged.<br />

Contact Les McCann at 895-8108 or<br />

lmccann2001@yahoo.com. [Rate 1-3]<br />

Shannondale Hiking<br />

Sat. April 7th<br />

Hike the Shannondale trails near Morden.<br />

Contact Les McCann at 895-8108 or<br />

lmccan2001@yahoo.com. [Rate 2-3]<br />

Classified Ads<br />

For just $15 you can get 3 lines/30<br />

words to say whatever you want.<br />

Email editor@naturemanitoba.ca.<br />

Trip Leader Forms<br />

<strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong>’s Trip Leader forms<br />

are available on our website, in the<br />

“Outdoor Activities” section under<br />

“Trip Leader Forms”. Please fill<br />

them out for every trip, and return<br />

them to the <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong> office.<br />

Contact the office if you would<br />

prefer paper copies mailed to you.<br />

Snowshoeing/Hiking<br />

at Birch River<br />

Sat. April 14th<br />

Perhaps the last chance for snowshoeing<br />

this winter – so join Bryon at the<br />

Birch River snowshoe area. Will<br />

leave at 9am. Depending on snow<br />

conditions, this may turn into a hike.<br />

Contact Bryon Burvill at 233-7904<br />

or bpb1@mymts.net. [Rate 2-3]<br />

Snowshoeing/Hiking at<br />

Narcisse <strong>Nature</strong> Area<br />

Sat. April 28th<br />

An interesting combination of activities –<br />

snowshoe around the Narcisse area where<br />

the snake dens may be in full spring mode.<br />

Will leave around 9am. Depending on snow<br />

conditions, this may turn into a hike.<br />

Contact Bryon Burvill at 233-7904<br />

or bpb1@mymts.net. [Rate 2-3]<br />

The following summer canoe trips<br />

are being included now as they<br />

require advanced planning for both<br />

participants and the trip leaders.<br />

Milk River Canoe Trip<br />

Fri. August 10th - Tue. August 14th<br />

Enjoy this classic southern Alberta<br />

canoe trip, which starts in the town of<br />

Milk River, meanders through southern<br />

Alberta badlands and finishes in the<br />

surreal Writing-on-Stone Provincial<br />

Park. Two days of canoeing, with one<br />

day planned to camp at Writing-on-<br />

Stone before the long drive back.<br />

Contact Shannon Healy at 218-2176 or<br />

vuorikiipeilija@gmail.com. [Rate 5.0]<br />

1-week Hiking caMPs near Banff<br />

Skyline Hikers of the Canadian Rockies is a<br />

non-profit group offering 1-week summer hiking<br />

camps near Banff. Gear transportation to a base<br />

camp, tents, meals, hot water and an electric bear<br />

fence provided. Five hikes of varying difficulty/<br />

length offered daily. Good music and fun.<br />

Visit www.skylinehikers.ca, contact <strong>Nature</strong><br />

<strong>Manitoba</strong> member Rosemary McVicar at<br />

ramcvicar@mts.net or 832-7998.<br />

Eastern <strong>MB</strong> Canoe Adventure<br />

Third Week of August<br />

Join Jerry Ameis for another canoeing<br />

adventure for 8-9 days. The exact date is<br />

not firm but the trip will start in the third<br />

week of August when the bug count is<br />

low. The plan is to start at Tulabi Lake, go<br />

up the Bird River system to Eagle Lake,<br />

portage to Eden Lake (the headwater lake<br />

of the Manigotagan River), stay at Eden<br />

two nights, head back to the Bird River<br />

via Wingiskus Lake, and then return to<br />

Tulabi. This area is just south of Woodland<br />

Caribou Park. Eden Lake is aptly named. It<br />

is a marvelous place to stay and explore.<br />

E-mail Jerry at raven981@mts.net for more<br />

info and/or to book a spot. [Rate 5.0]<br />

Quetico Canoe Trip<br />

Sat. August 18th - Sat. August 25th<br />

The very name “Quetico” means canoe<br />

tripping paradise. Join Sean Worden on<br />

this backcountry canoe trip across the<br />

northern part of Quetico Provincial Park.<br />

This moderately challenging 7-day trip<br />

will cover roughly 62 miles, 14 lakes and<br />

15 portages. A variety of scenery, no long<br />

portages, and a mix of travel days makes<br />

this trip ideal for those looking for their 1st<br />

backcountry canoe trip. From the put-in<br />

at Beaverhouse Lake we will view the<br />

pictographs on Quetico Lake, go through<br />

Jean Lake to Sturgeon Lake (with a day<br />

trip or layover day). We will travel the<br />

Deux Rivieres route to Pickerel Lake and<br />

end at French Lake. Limited to 8 people,<br />

and permits will be arranged on Mar. 17.<br />

A $100 deposit will be needed, with all<br />

group trip costs to be paid prior to the trip.<br />

For more information or reserve your<br />

place, contact Sean at 781-0796 or by<br />

email at srworden@mts.net. [Rate 5.0]<br />

Page 12 <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong> News Vol. 4, Issue 2 - Mar. / Apr. 2012


Les McCann<br />

(Generally on Wednesdays)<br />

Any <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong> members are<br />

welcome to join the Grey Hares on trips.<br />

An easier trip is usually possible if someone<br />

is willing to lead a leisurely group.<br />

Ski Kildonan Park<br />

Golf Course<br />

Wed. March 7th<br />

9km of easy, gentle trails. Heated changing<br />

rooms, washrooms, and concesssion.<br />

Daniella Rempel at 633-0668. [Rate 1.0]<br />

Ski Beaudry Park<br />

Wed. March 14th<br />

Level, well-groomed, forested trails<br />

with warming huts. 5km to 15km.<br />

An easy ski is possible if someone is<br />

willing to lead a leisurely group.<br />

June Thomson at 837-6469. [Rate 2.0]<br />

Visit the Royal Canadian Mint<br />

Wed. March 21st<br />

Visit to the Royal Canadian Mint at<br />

Fermor and Lagimodiere, with an optional<br />

hike in the area to follow. Cost $4 for<br />

seniors, less for a group of 20 or more.<br />

Call Norm Asher at 339-1132.<br />

Book by Mar. 14th. [Rate 1.0]<br />

St. Adolphe &<br />

Windygates Hawk Watches<br />

Mid-March to Mid-April<br />

During this time, birders will be out at<br />

the St. Adolphe and Windygates hawk<br />

watch sites, weather permitting. Days<br />

with light winds, especially from the<br />

south, and sunny skies are best, but birds<br />

also migrate in less-than-ideal weather.<br />

Registration is not needed, come and<br />

go as you please. For directions to the<br />

sites, consult Finding Birds in Southern<br />

<strong>Manitoba</strong>. Contact Rudolf Koes at<br />

661-0763 for more information.<br />

Hike in Winnipeg<br />

Wed. March 28th<br />

The choice of area to be decided. An<br />

easy walk is possible if someone is<br />

willing to lead a leisurely group.<br />

Doris Orchyk at 837-6166. [Rate 1-2]<br />

Hawk Watch<br />

Wed. April 4th<br />

Come watch hawks migrating by the<br />

thousands in the Pembina Valley near<br />

Windygates, south of Morden. Bring a<br />

chair and binoculars. Sit and watch, or go<br />

for a short hike in the beautiful valley.<br />

Call the office at 943-9029. [Rate 1.0]<br />

Mystery Cycle Tour<br />

Wed. April 11th<br />

Cycling Winnipeg’s trails with Charles<br />

Begley – a mystery tour! Don’t forget<br />

to wear a helmet, check your bike,<br />

brakes, and pump the tires.<br />

Charles Begley at 233-8395. [Rate 2.0]<br />

Mystery Hike in Winnipeg<br />

Wed. April 18th<br />

Another mystery tour! An easy walk<br />

is possible if someone is willing<br />

to lead a leisurely group.<br />

Bryon Burvill at 233-7904. [Rate 2.0]<br />

The Grey Hares smiling at the<br />

Whitemouth Ski Trails, as they’ve<br />

found a great place to ski in<br />

this unusual winter. The snow<br />

did warm up too much, though,<br />

in the last 20min of the ski.<br />

Woodcock & Owl Foray<br />

Saturday, April 28<br />

By late April, American Woodcocks<br />

and owls should be calling and<br />

displaying. With any luck we should<br />

see and hear some other species<br />

as well, including marsh birds.<br />

Contact Rudolf Koes at<br />

661-0763 to register.<br />

GENERAL RATING<br />

GUIDELINES APPLICABLE<br />

TO ALL ACTIVITIES<br />

Rate 1 Novice: Typically 2 to 3 hours<br />

duration. Little or no experience required.<br />

Easy terrain. Limited physical fitness<br />

acceptable. Weather not likely to be severe<br />

and normally we can retreat to shelter.<br />

Rate 2 Intermediate: Typically 4-6 hours<br />

long. Some previous experience and skill<br />

desirable. Some steep or difficult terrain.<br />

Moderate physical fitness required.<br />

Seasonal weather normally not severe.<br />

Rate 3 Advanced: Typically full day trip.<br />

Previous experience, significant skill and<br />

good physical condition required. Steep or<br />

difficult terrain. Sustained strenuous activity<br />

required. Weather not normally severe.<br />

Rate 4 Advanced: Trip of several days<br />

duration with heavy packs, specialized<br />

equipment and skills. Effects of inclement<br />

weather and injuries more severe.<br />

Seasonal weather not normally severe.<br />

Rate 5 Advanced: Trip of several days<br />

duration with heavy packs, specialized<br />

equipment and skills. Possible severe<br />

weather conditions – wind, cold rain,<br />

sleet – may halt trip and demand use<br />

of skilled survival techniques or make<br />

accidents or physical injuries life threatening.<br />

Aid or rescue is difficult to obtain.<br />

PLEASE NOTE:<br />

All those planning to participate in a trip<br />

must register with the leader beforehand,<br />

unless otherwise indicated. Space is often<br />

limited, so call early. If the leader cannot<br />

be reached, call the office at 943-9029.<br />

As a member of <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong> you have<br />

the right to participate in all of our activities<br />

and programs, but you must provide a<br />

valid membership card. Trips are led by<br />

unpaid, non-professional volunteers.<br />

Trip leaders may exercise discretion and<br />

decline to include any person. When<br />

registering you must rely on your own<br />

assessment of your ability to participate,<br />

based on the requirements of the trip<br />

as described in the trip rating guidelines<br />

and at www.naturemanitoba.ca.<br />

By showing up it is understood that<br />

you acknowledged and are prepared<br />

and able to participate at the level<br />

indicated. You will be required to sign an<br />

Informed Consent and Liability Release<br />

Agreement in order to participate.<br />

Participants must be prepared for inclement<br />

weather. Participants must have adequate<br />

clothing, water, food, must carry their own<br />

gear, and are responsible for ensuring it is<br />

in good working condition. See the Outdoor<br />

Activity section of our website for more<br />

details on the Trip Rating Guidelines.<br />

Vol. 4, Issue 2 - Mar. / Apr. 2012 <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong> News Page 13


Christian Artuso<br />

(Regular Bird News<br />

Column & Spreadsheet<br />

returning next issue)<br />

by Robert Parsons<br />

In spite of predictions of an early<br />

onset to winter, with colder than<br />

normal temperatures, the weather<br />

conditions leading up to, and during,<br />

the Christmas Bird Count (CBC)<br />

period were pleasant, with nearly no<br />

snow cover, and well above normal<br />

temperatures. This undoubtedly<br />

caused participants to expend a<br />

little more effort than usual.<br />

Because of problems with a<br />

new data entry system, many<br />

count compilers had not<br />

reported their totals by my<br />

publication deadline and I<br />

can’t give as precise<br />

numbers or statistics as<br />

usual. I have complete<br />

results from 6 counts,<br />

partial results from<br />

another 8, and am<br />

Rough-legged<br />

Hawk<br />

expecting another 7 for a total number<br />

of 21 counts held in <strong>Manitoba</strong> this year.<br />

There were no new counts, but it was<br />

nice to see a revived Morden count,<br />

which was missing in action for<br />

several years, but is now under<br />

the care of a reliable compiler.<br />

Number of species ranged from<br />

a high of 46 in Winnipeg to a<br />

low of 16 at Cranberry Portage.<br />

Cypress River had a great total<br />

of 42 species, impressive<br />

considering the much smaller<br />

number of participants (and<br />

hours) than the Winnipeg CBC.<br />

A trend on many counts, at least<br />

those with an acceptable level of<br />

effort, is for a gradual increase<br />

in species numbers. Whether this is an<br />

actual increase or the result of better<br />

knowledge of a count circle makes for<br />

enjoyable speculation.<br />

Despite the mild weather, there was not<br />

a great deal of waterfowl reported.<br />

Canada Goose, Mallard and Common<br />

Goldeneye turned up on counts where<br />

they are regular, with record numbers in<br />

some cases, such as in Pinawa.<br />

Pinawa also recorded a count<br />

week Common Merganser.<br />

There were a couple of rarer<br />

species: a Canvasback in<br />

Winnipeg was a good find, as<br />

was a Green-winged Teal in<br />

Minnedosa. A teal-sized<br />

duck at Balmoral may<br />

have been a second<br />

Green-winged Teal.<br />

Bald Eagles seem to be<br />

increasingly frequent on<br />

nearly all counts across<br />

Southern <strong>Manitoba</strong>, with<br />

several counts at or near record<br />

totals. Other raptors were scarce.<br />

Considering the lack of snow, it was<br />

surprising there weren’t more Roughlegged<br />

Hawks lingering, but the dry<br />

weather of last summer may have caused<br />

poor reproduction of small rodents,<br />

resulting in little food for them. There<br />

were singles at Cypress River &<br />

Glenboro. A Prairie Falcon was an<br />

excellent find at Cypress River.<br />

Ian Thorleifson<br />

Northern Mockingbird<br />

wintering near Minnedosa,<br />

December 2011.<br />

There were 16 Eurasian Collared-Doves,<br />

four more than last year, on four counts:<br />

Brandon, Morden, Portage and<br />

Glenboro. The increase might be a result<br />

of Morden’s return to the CBC fold,<br />

rather than an actual increase, as all four<br />

counts have had them before. There<br />

were four Mourning Doves at Cypress<br />

River and one in Brandon.<br />

Snowy Owls staged a major flight out of<br />

the arctic this year. Many were reported<br />

in the fall and early winter, but a lot of<br />

them had moved on southward by count<br />

period. Most counts had them, but not in<br />

huge numbers, with the highest number<br />

being five each at Brandon, Oak<br />

Hammock and Delta Marsh, the latter a<br />

record high. Other owls were scarce, but<br />

did include a count week Barred Owl at<br />

Pinawa, detected by radio collar!<br />

A Black-backed Woodpecker in Winnipeg<br />

was certainly out of its normal habitat. A<br />

few Northern Flickers were reported on<br />

at least two counts, including a “Redshafted”<br />

form on the Pinawa CBC.<br />

Blue Jays and Black-billed Magpies<br />

seem to be recovering in numbers from<br />

West Nile Virus, although at least one<br />

compiler commented on low numbers.<br />

American Crows continue to do well, at<br />

least in the Red River Valley, and<br />

Common Ravens are seemingly doing<br />

well everywhere, as demonstrated by an<br />

astounding 50 on the Lyleton CBC,<br />

where it is only in recent years that they<br />

have been recorded.<br />

Snow Buntings were somewhat scarce<br />

this year, although 786 at Oak Hammock<br />

made a good total.<br />

There were a large number of Dark-eyed<br />

Juncos reported on several counts, with<br />

Cypress River having a record high. A<br />

Chipping Sparrow in Winnipeg was a<br />

nice find. Winnipeg also recorded its<br />

usual complement of Whitethroated<br />

Sparrows, and there<br />

were a few others elsewhere,<br />

as well as Harris’s Sparrows<br />

at Cypress River and Selkirk.<br />

On the whole, though,<br />

wintering sparrows were not<br />

notable this year.<br />

It was not a remarkable<br />

winter finch count,<br />

although 577 Common<br />

Redpolls (but no Hoary<br />

Redpoll?) on the Dauphin<br />

CBC made an impressive<br />

total. Red Crossbills on the Cypress River<br />

CBC were a good find. Evening Grosbeak<br />

numbers prompted comments like<br />

“lowest number since 1974” and “I don’t<br />

know when I’ve seen so few” if they got<br />

any notice at all. Apparently there was<br />

plenty of food available in northerly<br />

areas and most finches may have quite<br />

simply stayed put.<br />

Page 14 <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong> News Vol. 4, Issue 2 - Mar. / Apr. 2012


Christian Artuso<br />

Rarities are always the spice of a count. In addition to those<br />

already mentioned, here is a probably incomplete list, all single<br />

birds except where otherwise noted: Turkey Vulture was<br />

reported in count week at Cypress River; Peregrine Falcon in<br />

“E vening Grosbeak<br />

numbers prompted<br />

comments like ‘lowest<br />

number since 1974’<br />

and ‘I don’t know when<br />

I’ve seen so few...’ ”<br />

Winnipeg; Red-bellied<br />

Woodpecker in Winnipeg; a<br />

startling three Townsend’s<br />

Solitaires in Cypress River;<br />

Varied Thrush in Winnipeg;<br />

Northern Mockingbird in<br />

Minnedosa; Northern Cardinal<br />

in Winnipeg.<br />

I am hopeful all counts will appear on the National Audubon<br />

Society web site once the glitches have been resolved. I can<br />

also supply a computer file of the complete table of counts for<br />

anyone who requests it (email parsons8@mymts.net). I<br />

appreciate the extra efforts compilers made with data entry<br />

and sending me results or summaries when it became apparent<br />

the data entry problems were not going to be fixed. I’d like to<br />

give a big thanks to all who took part.<br />

Gray-crowned Rosy-Finch<br />

at a feeder near Kenton,<br />

<strong>MB</strong> in January 2012.<br />

“Not a guff-taking bird…”<br />

Among this winter’s noteworthy birds were two Graycrowned<br />

Rosy Finches, a western species that is only<br />

an occasional winter visitor to <strong>Manitoba</strong>. One of these<br />

made regular appearances throughout January at a feeder<br />

on Harvey and Bonnie Sangster’s farm near Kenton.<br />

Among the first to see the bird, Garry Budyk reported<br />

on <strong>Manitoba</strong>birds (Yahoo group) that it “was very active<br />

and took no guff from the House Sparrows.” Peter Taylor<br />

then responded with the following post: “Yes indeed, the<br />

Gray-crowned Rosy-Finch is not a guff-taking bird! We had<br />

over-wintering individuals in Pinawa in 1978-79 and 1987-<br />

88, and they would not let a grosbeak of either persuasion<br />

land on a feeder. And that was in the days when Pinawa<br />

feeders regularly swarmed with Evening Grosbeaks! As<br />

I recall, they did not fly in and drive off occupants, but<br />

took over the feeder when empty and then drove away<br />

all comers. The low centre of gravity, handy for clinging<br />

Great Bird Search<br />

Saturday, May 26th<br />

To register, call Ward or Marlene at 256-8724.<br />

Forms can be picked up from the office, or you can<br />

have one mailed to you by contacting the office<br />

at 943-9029 or info@naturemanitoba.ca.<br />

Important Bird Areas<br />

The Important Bird Area (IBA) caretaker program<br />

is coming to <strong>Manitoba</strong> soon. Interviews for a<br />

part-time IBA coordinator will be completed in<br />

February. Watch this space to hear about this new<br />

program and how to get involved! You might even<br />

like to visit www.ibacanada.ca in the interim!<br />

Gray-crowned Rosy-Finch<br />

(“coastal” or “hepburn’s”) in<br />

Charleswood on Feb. 4, 2012.<br />

to mountains in a gale, gave them a pugnacious posture<br />

and a definite advantage in boxing above their weight!”<br />

Garry’s observations corroborated this behaviour, as he<br />

further noted that “The Kenton bird seems to have a similar<br />

habit... it usually waits for a lull in the House Sparrow<br />

activity and then moves in and makes itself at home.<br />

Although we saw it share a tray feeder with a few House<br />

Sparrows, when that ‘one more’ tried to get in on the<br />

action, the rosy-finch reacted quickly and sent it packing.”<br />

Gray-crowned Rosy-Finch in Winnipeg<br />

In early Feburary, another Gray-crowned Rosy-Finch<br />

appeared at a feeder in Charleswood, but this one was<br />

the “coastal” or “Hepburn’s” type (littoralis subspecies)<br />

that is even rarer in <strong>Manitoba</strong>. It has a full grey “hood”<br />

unlike the more common “interior” type (the Kenton<br />

bird), where the pale grey is restricted to the crown.<br />

According to Christian Artuso, having both subspecies<br />

groups in our province simultaneously is exceptional!<br />

Vol. 4, Issue 2 - Mar. / Apr. 2012 <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong> News Page 15<br />

Katherine Schulz


Photos: Richard Staniforth<br />

The Big Sand Lake Lodge in the<br />

northwest corner of <strong>Manitoba</strong>.<br />

Atlassing from<br />

Big Sand Lake Lodge<br />

by Richard Staniforth<br />

(Reprinted from the Summer/Fall 2011<br />

<strong>Manitoba</strong> Breeding Bird Atlas newsletter)<br />

Six days of bird atlassing at Big Sand Lake in mid-June<br />

with Rudolf Koes started and ended with transportation<br />

doubts thanks to weather, but the “in-between” was<br />

superb. Big Sand Lake is in the northwest corner of <strong>Manitoba</strong>,<br />

between Lynn Lake and South Indian Lake. Like most of<br />

northern <strong>Manitoba</strong>, it is a region of lakes and extensive<br />

boreal forest. Unlike most of <strong>Manitoba</strong>, it has huge amounts<br />

of sand, originally deposited about 8500 years ago by<br />

sub-glacial rivers, now exposed as high, wind-swept esker<br />

ridges that snake across the terrain for many kilometres<br />

between bogs and lakes. What a contrast – the eskers are dry,<br />

Esker clifftop from which<br />

we viewed Mew Gulls.<br />

<strong>View</strong> from the lodge<br />

across Big Sand Lake.<br />

well-drained and dominated by Jack Pines, Bearberry and<br />

lichens whereas the surrounding forest is a muskeg of Black<br />

Spruce, Labrador Tea and Sphagnum Moss.<br />

Our first day of atlassing gave us a key bird – Mew Gull. We<br />

were sitting on a cliff top when two smallish gulls landed in<br />

the water directly beneath us. At first their heads were<br />

directed away from us and we could not see the critical beak<br />

colour. At last, one turned in our direction and there it was –<br />

a pale yellow, unmarked bill. A high-five was instantaneous!<br />

After this fortunate observation, other exciting birds came to<br />

us regularly: Arctic Terns, a colony of Common Terns, the<br />

nest of a Black-backed Woodpecker, Merlin’s nests with eggs,<br />

a nest of a Common Loon, Rusty Blackbirds foraging for food<br />

at the water’s edge, a large flock of White-winged Crossbills<br />

feeding in the burnt Jack Pine forest, Northern Waterthrushes<br />

and Red-breasted Mergansers at every stop, an agitated pair<br />

of Olive-sided Flycatchers, a flock of White-winged Scoters,<br />

and the squeaks and trills of a dozen warblers and sparrows.<br />

The surprises were many! Amongst the 82 species that we<br />

encountered were several that<br />

nlike most<br />

“Uof <strong>Manitoba</strong>,<br />

this region has huge<br />

amounts of sand,<br />

originally deposited<br />

about 8500 years ago<br />

by sub-glacial rivers...”<br />

we had not expected: Upland<br />

Sandpiper, Red-winged<br />

Blackbird, a pair of Eastern<br />

Kingbirds, Clay-colored and<br />

Savannah Sparrows. What<br />

were they doing so far out of<br />

range or habitat?<br />

We were only to see two<br />

kinds of mammals: a cow<br />

moose and a river otter. The moose was swimming from an<br />

island to the shore as we came around a headland in the<br />

boat. We saw her long ears projecting like a pair of shoes<br />

above the waves even before we could see her head. She<br />

promptly about-turned and returned to the island, clambered<br />

out onto the rocks, shook herself like a dog, spraying the air<br />

with a sunlit shower of golden water droplets and then<br />

quietly slid into the willows and alders. We were to see<br />

neither wolf nor black bear, but their tracks were on every<br />

sandy beach and mud trail that we hiked. We saw no reptiles,<br />

Page 16 <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong> News Vol. 4, Issue 2 - Mar. / Apr. 2012


Ardythe McMaster<br />

but Wood Frogs were spotted and heard on several occasions and a single<br />

Boreal Chorus Frog trilled out one evening.<br />

Of all Big Sand Lake butterflies that we were to see, it was the Old World<br />

Swallowtail that was the most special for me. I had missed it in the UK where I<br />

had grown up and where this is one of the largest and most magnificent of<br />

butterflies species. Over there, it is both very local and very rare, so it was a<br />

red-letter “lifer” for me to see one at last. The other butterflies that I could<br />

identify at Big Sand Lake were a single Mourning Cloak, Freija fritillaries,<br />

Brown Elfins, Northern Cloudy-wings, Northern Pearl Crescents, Spring Azures<br />

and Canadian Tiger Swallowtails.<br />

Big Sand Lake Lodge is owned and operated by the people of South Indian<br />

Lake in Sand Lakes Provincial Wilderness Park. Rudolf and I were extremely<br />

fortunate to have had the opportunity to enjoy the generous hospitality of<br />

Rick and his friendly staff, and we thank Bonnie Chartier and Christian Artuso<br />

for allowing the trip to come in our direction.<br />

For more “remote atlassing adventures”, see the Summer/Fall 2011<br />

issue of the <strong>Manitoba</strong> Breeding Bird Atlas newsletter, available at<br />

www.birdatlas.mb.ca/newsletter_en.jsp.<br />

A loon nest on<br />

Big Sand Lake.<br />

Winter Bird Bath<br />

by Ardythe McMaster<br />

One of the best investments I ever<br />

made was a thermostat-controlled bird<br />

bath! While there are those who<br />

maintain that these are bad for birds in<br />

the winter, I was more swayed by the<br />

Bird Studies Canada encouragement<br />

that Feeder Watchers should offer<br />

water as well as suet and various<br />

seeds. It has proven to be a great<br />

draw for birds, and almost all birds<br />

comes regularly to drink; fewer use it<br />

to bathe.<br />

It was -34C on the morning (not this<br />

winter!) I took this photo. Note the frost<br />

on the ‘eyebrows’ of these grosbeaks!<br />

October BirD TOUr of Los Tuxtlas, Veracruz, Mexico<br />

A greAt introduction to troPicAL Birding!<br />

Join Carolyn Curtis Hernandez, a long-time <strong>Manitoba</strong> birder, in a 9-day birding tour<br />

of Los Tuxtlas Biosphere Reserve in Veracruz, Mexico. The expansive reserve consists<br />

of coastal plains, mangroves, montane forest, rainforest and Lake Catemaco.<br />

Some of the sought after bird families include toucans, parrots, hummingbirds, woodcreepers, tropical<br />

flycatchers, tanagers and our own neotropical migrants on their wintering grounds. This is also the<br />

time of year to see hundreds of thousands of migrating raptors passing through the area.<br />

Carolyn has regularly birded the area for ten years and is eager to introduce<br />

others to the beauty of Lake Catemaco and the Sierra de Los Tuxtlas.<br />

The next trip is planned for oCtobEr 13 – 21, 2012. For details, please call<br />

Carolyn at (204) 489-2483 or e-mail to chernandez@shaw.ca.<br />

Vol. 4, Issue 2 - Mar. / Apr. 2012 <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong> News Page 17


Photos: Jerry Ameis<br />

Cliffs, Cairns & Canoes – from Beresford to Wallace<br />

by Jerry Ameis<br />

The <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong> trip into Woodland Caribou Park<br />

(WCP) in July of 2011 was enjoyed by six paddlers:<br />

the leader (myself), three <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong> paddlers<br />

(my son and daughter, Dustin & Amanda Ameis, and<br />

Monica Reid), and two non-member paddlers (Jim and<br />

Gary). The original plan was to start at<br />

Wallace Lake, canoe a partial loop, and<br />

return to Wallace. But plans can be as<br />

changeable as the flight of a dragonfly<br />

when paddling in Shield country.<br />

The waves on Wallace made a 3 km<br />

crossing hazardous. We decided instead to paddle from<br />

Beresford to Wallace. That way we would have the wind at<br />

our backs on day 1, a much safer proposition. The new plan<br />

involved a car shuttle of 30 minutes round trip.<br />

Off we paddled upstream on the Garner<br />

River and eastward through Garner<br />

Lake to the beach at the east end.<br />

Day 1 ended with the sunset<br />

basking our campsite with<br />

streams of light.<br />

Two days and 14 portages later<br />

we reached Haggart Lake. We<br />

stayed two nights to relax, explore,<br />

and fish. Lake trout graced our<br />

menu. On day 5 we changed plans<br />

again to avoid a possible strong headwind.<br />

We headed northeast through Haggart<br />

and Bulging lakes to the Adventure Creek system.<br />

We stopped for lunch at a peninsula just before the chute<br />

into Bulging. The site has special significance. A memorial<br />

cairn marks a place of both sad and happy memories.<br />

Howard Holtman erected the cairn in memory of his son,<br />

ut plans can be as<br />

“B changeable as the<br />

flight of a dragonfly when<br />

paddling in Shield country.”<br />

A memorial cairn at<br />

Bulging Lake.<br />

The cliff portage on<br />

Adventure Creek.<br />

Michael, who died at age 16 of a degenerative disease. The<br />

peninsula is the last place where they had shore lunch in<br />

1989. Michael died four months later.<br />

On day 6 we travelled downstream on Adventure Creek.<br />

Water levels were low, turning portage<br />

landings into rock gardens that make<br />

landings difficult. Along the way we<br />

came across a bull moose standing in the<br />

creek. It stared at us for a short while,<br />

and then ambled off, disappearing from<br />

sight in the forest.<br />

The last portage before Donald Lake was at a spectacular<br />

canyon. The creek squeezes through a narrow gap under<br />

gigantic boulders that have broken free of the canyon walls.<br />

Our goal was a campsite on an island in the<br />

southern bay of Donald Lake. As we<br />

approached the island we could see<br />

that someone was already there.<br />

This was not good news. Donald<br />

Lake is big, with few campsites,<br />

and the sun was getting low.<br />

I noticed a flag flying in the<br />

breeze. Hum! Maybe one of the<br />

campers was the retired Texas<br />

professor that I had been communicating<br />

with. He had e-mailed me for<br />

advice on canoeing in WCP. We had been<br />

exchanging plans in the hope of meeting up. I<br />

had mostly given up on that because of the changes in<br />

our route.<br />

I called out: “Are you Wayne?” Yup, it was my Texas virtual<br />

friend. He and his canoeing buddy welcomed us and soon<br />

Page 18 <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong> News Vol. 4, Issue 2 - Mar. / Apr. 2012


Breaking for lunch on Bulging<br />

Lake near the memorial cairn.<br />

we were putting up tents on a crowded point. I had camped<br />

there ten years ago. At that time there many places to set up<br />

a tent. Now flattened trees littered the forest floor, courtesy<br />

of a windstorm.<br />

We stayed two nights, exchanging stories and perspectives<br />

on life. We avoided conversations about guns and religion.<br />

No sense in disturbing an amicable situation.<br />

Smoke from a forest fire welcomed us on day 8. It was time<br />

to begin the journey to Wallace. We left the smoke behind<br />

as we headed west.<br />

On day 9, we camped at Crystal Lake, near the westernmost<br />

boundary of WCP. It was difficult to sleep that night.<br />

The air was hot and humid with no breeze. We arose still<br />

tired at 6:30am. Wallace was our goal – we had a long day<br />

ahead of us.<br />

The 6 km stretch of the Wanipigow River between Crystal<br />

and Siderock lakes is narrow and mostly straight, with<br />

rock-garden sections and five portages (depending on water<br />

levels). The river is bordered on the south by a granite wall<br />

of rock that begins at Crystal and continues along the shore<br />

of Siderock as well (hence the name of the lake). There is a<br />

less pronounced granite wall on the north side of the river<br />

as well. The river is a marvelous place to canoe except for<br />

the occasional low water levels that sometimes necessitate<br />

slogging through mud to reach a portage. About halfway<br />

between Crystal and Siderock is a treasure – a small lake<br />

with high cliffs and deep clear waters.<br />

We progressed well down the river. We water walked the<br />

rock gardens, thankful for an opportunity to cool off on a<br />

hot day. At the last portage, we could see possible trouble in<br />

the distance. A dark brooding thunderstorm was making its<br />

way across Siderock. We decided to continue on because it<br />

looked like the storm would miss us.<br />

It didn’t. The storm veered and greeted us just before the<br />

lake. We were in a narrow twisting river channel in the<br />

middle of a reed-filled marsh. We plunged on. Shelter was<br />

about 500 metres away on the north shore of Siderock.<br />

During the hectic paddle, the storm dumped enough water<br />

into the canoes to create tidal bores with every paddle<br />

stroke. Waves were not a problem because we were on the<br />

lee side of the shore. When we reached terra firma, the<br />

storm had moved on and we ate lunch with the sun smiling<br />

on us.<br />

A meandering 6 km section (as the crow flies) of the<br />

Wanipigow awaited us. Two hours later we reached the<br />

Wallace landing. After car shuttling and loading, we were<br />

off to Bissett for supper – but no food service to be found<br />

there. Pine Falls was our next hope. No luck again. Every<br />

restaurant was closed except for a Subway. Foot-long subs<br />

are a reasonable alternative after ten days of reconstituted<br />

stew-like suppers.<br />

We said our farewells at the Subway and headed our<br />

separate ways to Winnipeg. It had been a fine trip, with<br />

good memories for all.<br />

The now much-exposed beach<br />

at the east end of Garner Lake.<br />

Vol. 4, Issue 2 - Mar. / Apr. 2012 <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong> News Page 19


ManiTOBa<br />

BackrOaD MaPBOOk<br />

& OUTDOOr recreaTiOn gUiDe<br />

BOOK REViEW<br />

by Donna Danyluk<br />

For those of us who travel the backroads of <strong>Manitoba</strong> in<br />

search of birds or in pursuit of other adventures, a<br />

highway map just doesn’t cut it.<br />

Our well-used copy of the first edition<br />

of the <strong>Manitoba</strong> Road Atlas by MapArt<br />

Publishing, now held together with<br />

tape, has become even more precious.<br />

The replacement second edition is a<br />

more expensive, thicker, coil-bound<br />

version that is larger only because it<br />

now includes complete street maps for<br />

Winnipeg and other towns – not<br />

exactly useful for a backroads<br />

traveller!<br />

There is now a competitor, the<br />

<strong>Manitoba</strong> Backroad Mapbook from<br />

B.C. publisher Mussio Ventures, one of<br />

their series of Canadian mapbooks.<br />

This coil-bound book uses larger scale<br />

maps than the MapArt atlas –<br />

1:250,000 compared to 1:500,000 –<br />

allowing for much more detail to be<br />

shown. Unlike MapArt, these largescale<br />

maps extend beyond the 55th<br />

parallel. The maps for the extreme<br />

north and northeast regions are also<br />

larger scale (1:1,000,000) than the<br />

1:2,000,000 northern maps in<br />

MapArt, and seem to show every<br />

single body of water and creek.<br />

The greater detail afforded by the<br />

larger scale makes for extremely busy<br />

maps, with seemingly every last road and trail depicted, down<br />

to farmyard entrances on section roads. The legend shows a<br />

different type of line for each type of road or trail, but some of<br />

these lines are hard to differentiate on the maps as they are<br />

just different thicknesses of a black line. The legend lists a<br />

confusing array of road types, using B.C. terminology not<br />

translated to the <strong>Manitoba</strong> system: freeways, highways,<br />

secondary highways, arterial paved roads, rural paved roads,<br />

local paved roads, forest service/main industry roads, active<br />

Published by Backroad Mapbooks,<br />

Mussio Ventures Ltd.,<br />

Coquitlam, BC. $25.95.<br />

www.backroadmapbooks.com.<br />

industry roads (2wd), other industry roads (2wd/4wd),<br />

unclassified roads (4wd), and deactivated roads – whew! It’s<br />

not clear where <strong>Manitoba</strong>’s gravel section roads fit into this<br />

complicated scheme.<br />

The trail types in the legend are equally confusing – longdistance<br />

trails, Trans-Canada Trail, duo sport trails (whatever<br />

that is), snowmobile trails, ATV trails, developed trails, and<br />

routes/undeveloped trails – and are shown with various<br />

coloured or dotted lines. (No trails are shown in the MapArt<br />

atlas.) Added to this are other types of dotted and dashed lines<br />

for powerlines, pipelines, lake/river paddling routes, as well as<br />

contour lines. Overlain on the maps are both a township/range<br />

and a UTM grid; the UTM grid is at 10 km intervals, conveniently<br />

matching the Breeding Bird Atlas squares. Latitude and<br />

longitude are shown with marginal<br />

tick marks (the MapArt atlas has only<br />

a township/range grid.)<br />

f you like plenty of<br />

“Idetail in your maps,<br />

you’ll like the <strong>Manitoba</strong><br />

Backroad Mapbook.”<br />

A brief field test of this mapbook on a<br />

fall trip revealed a type of road<br />

(numbered provincial gravel road)<br />

depicted on the map with a line type<br />

not included in the legend, a mislabelled<br />

section road, trails on the map<br />

that were obscure on the ground, and<br />

other trails or roads that were missing<br />

on the map. With this amount of<br />

detail, there are bound to be mistakes.<br />

The subtitle “Outdoor Recreation<br />

Guide” refers to a 60-page reference<br />

section with descriptive listings and<br />

locations for outdoor adventures in<br />

<strong>Manitoba</strong>: fishing (at 22 pages, by far<br />

the largest section), hunting, paddling<br />

(lake and river canoe routes), parks,<br />

trails (multi-use, i.e. hiking, walking,<br />

biking and horse trails, and a surprisingly<br />

short list of ATV trails), wildlife<br />

watching, winter (equal weight given to ski and snowmobile<br />

trails) and backroads (both natural and man-made attractions).<br />

The information for this section would have been gathered<br />

from a wide variety of sources. A quick skim shows it to be<br />

reasonably comprehensive (except for the rather meagre list of<br />

13 natural attractions in the “backroads adventures”), but also<br />

revealed typos and erroneous and questionable details. A<br />

notable gaff is the use of a grizzly bear photo with the black<br />

Page 20 <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong> News Vol. 4, Issue 2 - Mar. / Apr. 2012


Tommy Allen<br />

“I<br />

would not set out on any of their thin black or<br />

dotted lines without good local information.”<br />

bear listing in the hunting section, and in one write-up, a<br />

reference to the Red Deer River instead of the Red. This<br />

section could have used a more thorough proofread and<br />

fact-check. A plethora of symbols for various activities and<br />

points of interest are scattered over the maps, sometimes in<br />

the wrong locations. I would not recommend this book as a<br />

sole source of information about a particular trail, park, etc.<br />

If you like plenty of detail in your maps, you’ll like the<br />

<strong>Manitoba</strong> Backroad Mapbook. While I prefer the clarity and<br />

simplicity of the MapArt atlas, with its fewer line types, for<br />

navigating by car, the <strong>Manitoba</strong> Backroad Mapbook can lead<br />

you to trails that might be explored on foot or bike. Personally,<br />

I would not set out on any of their thin black or dotted lines<br />

without good local information! And, I’ll be taking good care<br />

of our now irreplaceable dog-eared MapArt Road Atlas.<br />

Discovery<br />

Evenings<br />

2011 - 2012<br />

Monday, March 5 th , 2012<br />

A Box and Some Gravel: Peregrine<br />

Falcon Recovery Efforts in <strong>Manitoba</strong><br />

Tracy Maconachie<br />

(Project Coordinator, <strong>Manitoba</strong><br />

Peregrine Falcon Recovery Project)<br />

The <strong>Manitoba</strong> Peregrine Falcon Recovery Project began in<br />

1981 with the release of four captive-bred Peregrine Falcon<br />

chicks in Winnipeg. The goal was, and still is, to establish and<br />

support a self-sustaining wild population of peregrines in the<br />

province. Since then over 200 chicks, wild-hatched and captivebred,<br />

have been released from locations in southern <strong>Manitoba</strong><br />

and many of their offspring have returned to nest successfully in<br />

locations across the Canadian Prairies and the U.S. Midwest.<br />

But even with thirty years of experience and expertise, every<br />

year is a new challenge for both the peregrines and the Project.<br />

The difference between a successful year and a tragic one can<br />

be determined by something as random as a gust of wind or as<br />

simple as a plastic box with some gravel. Join Tracy Maconachie<br />

for an insider’s look at the Project’s recovery efforts (past,<br />

present and future) and what to watch for when the birds<br />

return in mid/late March.<br />

Sample section of a map<br />

(reduced by about 50%).<br />

<strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong>’s Discovery Evenings are held<br />

at Le Centre Culturel Franco-<strong>Manitoba</strong>in,<br />

340 Provencher Blvd, in St. Boniface.<br />

All programs will be held in Salle<br />

Antoine-Gaborieau (on second floor).<br />

Programs start at 7:30 pm except for the<br />

March 19 th AGM which starts at 7 pm.<br />

Admission is $2.00 for members and $3.00 for<br />

non-members. Members must show a valid <strong>Nature</strong><br />

<strong>Manitoba</strong> membership card to get the reduced rate.<br />

For more information, call the <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong> office<br />

at 943-9029 or email info@naturemanitoba.ca.<br />

Monday, March 19 th , 2012<br />

ANNUAL<br />

GENERAL MEETING<br />

(early start at 7:00 pm)<br />

See pages 6-8 for more information about <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong>’s<br />

2012 A.G.M. The meeting will be followed by the Prairie<br />

Crocus Award presentation to Bill Blaikie, and two member’s<br />

presentations:<br />

“Revelations of a Young Naturalist”<br />

with Brock Houndle<br />

“Pura Vida: Adventures in Costa Rica”<br />

with Alain & Cindy Louer<br />

Thank you to everyone who purchased a copy of<br />

the 2012 Prairie Garden book in December. This<br />

fundraiser brought in $285.00 for <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong>.<br />

Your contribution was greatly appreciated!<br />

Ruby Tekauz<br />

Vol. 4, Issue 2 - Mar. / Apr. 2012 <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong> News Page 21<br />

<strong>Manitoba</strong> Backroad Mapbook


NATuRe MANiTOBA’S<br />

wOrksHOP series 2012<br />

from January 10 th until May 8 th<br />

PrE-rEgistration required! Contact the <strong>Nature</strong><br />

<strong>Manitoba</strong> office at 943-9029 or info@naturemanitoba.ca.<br />

rEgistEr EarLy to aVoid disaPPointMEnt.<br />

Class sizes are limited to 28 (we no longer have<br />

access to a larger room at Kelvin to accommodate<br />

workshops with enrolments larger than 28)<br />

if you are unable to attend, please CanCEL by calling<br />

the office so others may benefit from the vacancy.<br />

We ask for your understanding and suggest that you sign<br />

up for onLy tHrEE WorKsHoPs. if you are interested<br />

in more than three workshops, you are welcome to call<br />

the office one week prior to any additional workshops.<br />

if there are any vacancies, you will be able to register.<br />

FEE: $5 for <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong> members, $10 for non-members<br />

(students: $3 for members, $5 for non-members). Workshops<br />

are open to children over 10, accompanied by a parent.<br />

enDangerMenT in BirDs<br />

instructor: Christian Artuso,<br />

<strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong> Birder<br />

date: Tuesday, March 6, 2012<br />

Approximately 14% of the world’s bird species are considered<br />

globally threatened and another 8% are listed as “nearthreatened”.<br />

This talk will attempt to summarize global patterns<br />

of endangerment, discuss international vs national/regional<br />

criteria for “red-listing” species, examine various threat types and<br />

which birds are most vulnerable to them, and try to engage you<br />

in a conversation about conservation on a continental,<br />

hemispheric and global scale.<br />

sParrOws...<br />

or wHaT was THaT “LBJ” anyway?<br />

instructor: Ward Christianson,<br />

<strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong> Birder<br />

date: Tuesday, March 13, 2012<br />

Do you enjoy watching birds, but think identification of sparrows<br />

(“little brown jobs”) is for someone else? Come and learn to be<br />

that someone! Ward will help you sort out the important field<br />

marks for successful identification.<br />

tiME: 7:30pm<br />

LoCation: KeLViN HiGH SCHOOL (Room 31),<br />

Stafford Street at Academy Road, with the<br />

exception of “Identifying Minerals and Rocks<br />

on your Walks” which will be held at the university<br />

of Winnipeg. Parking at Kelvin is available in the<br />

lot behind the school, by the west entrance.<br />

Workshop Co-ordinator: Julia Schoen<br />

Cindy & Al Louer, Lorne Heshka and the<br />

study skin of a Great Horned Owl at the<br />

Jan. 24 workshop “The Owls of <strong>Manitoba</strong>.”<br />

a BLOOMing ParaDe<br />

cHOOsing PerenniaLs<br />

for your garDen<br />

instructor: Marilyn Latta,<br />

<strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong> Plant Enthusiast<br />

date: Tuesday, March 20, 2012<br />

The great thing about growing perennial plants is that they come<br />

back year after year in the garden. The main disadvantage of<br />

perennials is that the blooming periods are restricted to only part<br />

of the gardening season and can vary from as little as one week<br />

to several months. The challenge, then, is to select a combination<br />

of perennials that will bloom at different times throughout the<br />

season creating a progression of different flowers. This workshop<br />

will focus on how to plant a combination of bulbs,<br />

horticultural varieties and native plants to provide a parade of<br />

bloom throughout the growing season so that there is something<br />

new happening in your garden from early April to late October.<br />

Page 22 <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong> News Vol. 4, Issue 2 - Mar. / Apr. 2012<br />

Julia Schoen


Want to dig deep into the wonders of nature<br />

under the guidance of an expert? then<br />

nature <strong>Manitoba</strong> workshops are for you!<br />

iDenTifying MineraLs and<br />

rOcks on yOUr waLks<br />

instructor: Kim Monson,<br />

Geography Department at the University of Winnipeg<br />

date: Tuesday, April 3, 2012<br />

Location: PLeASe NOTe CHANGe OF<br />

VeNue to 5L22, 5th floor of Lockhart Hall,<br />

university of Winnipeg, 480 ellice Ave.<br />

ever look down when you’re out walking and wonder, “What is<br />

that rock, where did it come from, how did it get there???” if you<br />

have, this workshop is for you. With the aid of rock and mineral<br />

specimens, maps and test kits, you will learn how to identify<br />

many of <strong>Manitoba</strong>’s common rocks and minerals. Bring your<br />

favourite rock or mineral along and figure out what it is.<br />

THe UniVerse on a granD scaLe<br />

instructor: Jennifer West,<br />

Astronomy Instructor at the University of <strong>Manitoba</strong><br />

date: Tuesday, April 10, 2012<br />

in this workshop, i will present an overview of the kinds of<br />

objects that make up our universe: asteroids, planets, stars,<br />

galaxies and beyond. i will also try to give participants a sense of<br />

the enormous distances involved. The scale of our universe is<br />

truly mind-boggling!<br />

ManiTOBa Trees in winTer<br />

instructor: Richard Staniforth, Retired Professor<br />

of Botany at the University of Winnipeg<br />

date: Tuesday, April 17, 2012<br />

A workshop to sort out the differences between <strong>Manitoba</strong> tree<br />

species in the winter. Specimens are provided, but you are<br />

welcome to bring your own twigs, too. We will include all of the<br />

native species of conifer and hardwood trees, and also some of<br />

the more common planted exotics, as time permits. Regrettably,<br />

<strong>Manitoba</strong> shrubs are too numerous to include in this workshop.<br />

MOreLs and OTHer fUngi<br />

instructor: Dr. David Punter, Retired Professor<br />

of Botany at the University of <strong>Manitoba</strong><br />

date: Tuesday, April 24, 2012<br />

Morels are the mushrooms that appear in the spring while most<br />

other fungi can be found in late August and September.<br />

Participants in this workshop will begin learning to identify<br />

mushrooms in time for the morel season. A field trip will be<br />

offered in the late summer.<br />

THe weaTHer –<br />

iT’s a new gaMe OUT THere<br />

Help your Perennial garden Learn to Live Through it<br />

instructor: Charlotte Tataryn, Landscape Designer<br />

date: Tuesday, May 1, 2012<br />

<strong>Nature</strong> is all about change and gardening through whatever<br />

surprises are in store. Help ensure your trees, shrubs and<br />

perennials will thrive despite an ever-changing climate. After<br />

three years of rain followed by a drought, annual lovers are<br />

beginning to question their expense and lack-lustre performance.<br />

Perennial gardeners are watching their once healthy<br />

plants, shrubs and trees suffer – some lost to disease and others<br />

dying without any “apparent” reason – and not understanding<br />

why or how. Better knowledge will help give all your perennials,<br />

soft and woody, the best odds to survive our unpredictable<br />

winters and springs and help save you time, money and frustration.<br />

Whether you’re a seasoned veteran, just tired of browning<br />

cedars, planting petunias and marigolds, are fed up with trying<br />

to keep the grass green, or have just dug yourself a space to<br />

garden and don’t know what to do with all that dirt or what to<br />

plant in it... this is the workshop for you.<br />

anTs<br />

instructor: Dr. Bill Preston, Retired Curator of Reptiles,<br />

Amphibians and Fishes at the <strong>Manitoba</strong> Museum<br />

date: Tuesday, May 8, 2012<br />

This presentation will include some of the more interesting<br />

aspects of about 60 ant species found in <strong>Manitoba</strong> as well as in<br />

other areas. Ant biology and ant behaviour will be included, as<br />

well as methods of ant study.<br />

Ardent birder Jody<br />

Jones gets close<br />

and personal with<br />

the study skin<br />

of a Great Gray<br />

Owl at the Jan. 24<br />

workshop instructed<br />

by Rudolf Koes.<br />

Vol. 4, Issue 2 - Mar. / Apr. 2012 <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong> News Page 23<br />

Julia Schoen


Publications Mail Agreement Number 40069231<br />

Return undeliverable Canadian addresses to:<br />

401-63 Albert Street<br />

Winnipeg, <strong>MB</strong> R3B 1G4<br />

Phone: (204) 943-9029<br />

info@naturemanitoba.ca<br />

Become a Member<br />

of <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong>!<br />

Individual $40, Family $55, Student $20, Senior $35<br />

Receipts for income tax purposes are issued<br />

for amounts in excess of membership.<br />

About <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong><br />

The Objectives of <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong> are to:<br />

• Foster an awareness and appreciation of the natural environment<br />

and an understanding of humanity’s place therein;<br />

• Provide an association and voice for those interested in natural<br />

history and the outdoors, and cooperate with individuals and<br />

organizations with similar goals;<br />

• Arrange educational and recreational programs and field trips to<br />

promote an understanding of the natural environment;<br />

• Stimulate research and record and preserve data and material in<br />

natural history and allied subjects;<br />

• Work for the preservation of our natural environment.<br />

he Jackpot! You’ve hit the<br />

“Tjackpot! This issue of <strong>Nature</strong><br />

News is the best one ever put out! Full<br />

of interesting and informative stuff.”<br />

– Ardythe McMaster<br />

(about the Jan/Feb issue)<br />

WhitEWAtEr LAkE<br />

Bird FEstivAL<br />

May 21 – 23, 2012<br />

interpreter cal cuthbert will lead<br />

us through two days of exploring<br />

the beautiful region of Boissevain<br />

& Turtle Mountain with emphasis<br />

on Whitewater Lake. Many of<br />

<strong>Manitoba</strong>’s nearly 300 species<br />

of birds recorded occur in this<br />

region providing exciting birding<br />

opportunities! Package includes:<br />

» Evening reception, meet<br />

& greet, agenda review &<br />

campfire on Monday (7-8pm)<br />

» Breakfast, lunch, supper &<br />

coffee breaks each day<br />

» Supper at the Sawmill in<br />

Boissevain on Wednesday<br />

» two nights of accommodation<br />

at turtle Mountain Bible camp<br />

» transportation both days<br />

Package price: $349 per person<br />

Please contact Dale Banman<br />

for more info at (204) 534-6303<br />

or tmcdc@boissevain.ca.<br />

Page 24 <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Manitoba</strong> News Vol. 4, Issue 2 - Mar. / Apr. 2012

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