LIST OF BRITISH VASCULAR PLANTS - Botanical Society of the ...

LIST OF 

BRITISH VASCULAR 

PLANTS 

PREPARED BY 

1. E. DANDY 

FOR THE 

BRITISH MUSEUM (NATURAL HISTORY) 

AND THE 

BOTANICAL SOCIETY OF THE BRITISH ISLES 

Incorporating 

The London Catalogue of British Plants 

LONDON 

1958

Issued July 1958 

© Trustees 0/ the British Museum, 1958 

Price ten shillings (Interleaved copies fifteen shillings) 

MADE AND PRINTED IN GREAT BRITAIN 

BY JARRQLD AND SONS LTD. NORWICH

Foreword 

Introduction 

CONTENTS 

List of British Vascular Plants 

Index to Families 

Index to Genera 

v 

Page 

vii 

ix 

1 

169 

170

FOREWORD 

For several reasons the publication of this List of British Vascular 

Plants is a remarkable and outstanding achievement. It is specially 

gratifying that, owing to exceptionally favourable circumstances, 

it has been possible to merge in this new work the goodwill and 

copyright previously attached to the three independently published 

yet largely similar lists of British plants. The copyright of the 

British Plant List belongs to the Botanical Society of the British 

Isles, that of the London Catalogue of British Plants is now vested 

in the Keeper of Botany at the British Museum (Natural History), 

and the Tmstees of the British Museum own the right to the List 

of British Seed-plants and Ferns. The decision to incorporate these 

works in one volume was accepted by the Botanical Society, the 

Trnstees of the British Museum and the executors of the late 

Frederick J. Hanbury who formerly owned the copyright of the 

London Catalogue and made considerable financial provision 

towards the cost of a new edition. This contribution has been 

applied to the new plant list. 

Although Mr. D,andy has had the valued and willing assistance 

of many collaborators, particularly in specialists' genera, he has 

made by far the greatest contribution to this work. British 

botanists have been unusually fortunate in having Mr. Dandy's 

unequalled knowledge of nomenclature and sure taxonomic insight 

placed so generously at their disposal. 

There has been a pressing need for a new British plant list and 

now that deficiency has been most worthily met. 

G. TAYLOR 

vii

INTRODUCTION 

By long tradition British botanists have had at their disposal 

numbered lists of the vascular plants of the British Isles which by 

their compact arrangement have provided a concise conspectus 

of the flora, and by their system of numbering have facilitated 

herbarium arrangement and quick reference to the species. The 

lougest-established of these lists is the London Catalogue of 

British Plants, which first appeared in 1844 and ran to eleven 

editions of which the last was published in 1925 by F. J. Hanbury. 

In 1907 a List of British Seed-plants and Ferns, prepared by James 

Britten and A. B. Rendle, was published by order of the Trustees 

of the British Museum; this, the first list since the adoption of 

International Rules of nomenclature at the Vienna Congress of 

1905, did much to bring the nomenclature of British plants up to 

date. Then in 1908 G. C. Druce, Secretary of the Botanical 

Exchange Club of the British Isles (now the Botanical Society of 

the British Isles), produced a List of British Plants arranged on 

similar lines to the London Catalogue but including all the casuals 

("Aliens more or less fugitive") as well as the native and naturalized 

species; in Druce's own words, his list included "plants ranging 

from the most absolute native to the mere ballast waif". Twenty 

years later Druce published a second and mnch more elaborate 

edition of his list under the title British Plant List (1928), and this 

has since been accepted as the standard enumeration for reference 

in publications of the Botanical Society, which from time to time 

has printed additions to, and partial revisions of, Druce's list. 

Just thirty years have elapsed since the publication of the 

British Plant List, and more than thirty since the appearance of the 

last edition of the London Catalogue, and in that time much has 

happened to the British flora, in fact as well as in its treatment by 

taxonomists. Some species, apparently indigenous but long overlooked, 

have been added to the flora; many others, of alien origin, 

have become established iil one locality or anotl,er. Taxonomic 

ideas have changed, especially in the field of infra-specific classification. 

Nomenclature, too, has undergone some drastic changes, 

partly because of decisions made at successive International 

Botanical Congresses since Cambridge (1930) and partly because 

British botanists have at last begun to take an interest in the 

precision and correctness of the names they use. Thus, for some 

ix

INTRODUCTION 

time, the need for a new and up-to-date list has been evident. 

In 1946 the British Ecological Society, conscious of this need, 

produced a Check List of British Vascular Plants (published in the 

Journal of Ecology 33: 308-347) compiled by A. R. Clapham with 

the collaboratiou of many specialists, the object of which was to 

secure uniformity of nomenclature in contributions to the 

Biological Flora sponsored by the Society. Unfortunately this list 

was not numbered, and its usefulness as a standard list suffered 

also from the fact that its pUblication could not await the lengthy 

research necessary to achieve the desired degree of accuracy. 

Since the appearance of the Check List there has been published 

in 1952 the Flora of the British Isles by A. R. Clapham, T. G. Tutin 

and E. F. Warburg, a work which has rapidly become the standard 

Flora of these islands and whose quality ensures that, with its 

future editions, it will retain that position for some time to come. 

With the publication of this modern Flora the time is opportune 

to provide once more a numbered list for the convenience of 

British botanists, and so the present list is put forward. It has 

been prepared by me in close collaboration with H. K. Airy Shaw 

and E. F. Warburg (fellow members of the special subcommittee 

appointed by the Botanical Society for the purpose) and with the 

valnable assistance of other British botanists who are mentioned 

in the Acknowledgements. 

SCOPE AND ARRANGEMENT OF THE LIST 

The productiou of a British plant list, sufficiently up to date in 

its scope and taxonomic treatment, has never been an easy matter; 

in these days of intensive floristic and taxonomic research, by 

professionals aud amateurs alike, and along ever-extending lines 

of investigation, it is still more difficult. Even when it has been 

decided to limit the list to the established flora the questions arise 

how many of the very numerous introduced plants are sufficiently 

naturalized to be eligible for iuclusion, how many species-native 

or naturalized-have been overlooked, and how many of the 

natural hybrids have been recognized and recorded. Moreover, 

there is the question of the system of arrangement to be adopted, 

there being no really satisfactory system of major classification 

and a sad lack of unanimity about the limits offamilies and genera. 

Most important of all, in providing a list for British botanists, is 

the ever-present problem of the species-concept, now further 

complicated by the superimposition of an uncrystaIlized subspecies-concept. 

Finally, there are nomencIatural difficulties 

x

INTRODUCTION 

which have to be resolved in order to bring the list into line with 

the provisions of the International Code. It will be obvious, therefore, 

that in determining the final form of the present list it has 

been necessary to make many arbitrary decisions, some of which 

may not meet with universal approval; critics may be assured, 

however, that every effort has been made to provide an accurate, 

up-ta-date and satisfactory list. 

SCOPE 

This list, as its title indicates, is concerned only with vascular 

plants, so that the Charaeeae, which appeared in both the London 

Catalogue and the British Plant List, are excluded. The plants 

included are those which are accepted as being (or having been 

during the time of botanical recording) established members of the 

flora of the British Isles, including Ireland and the Channel Islands; 

they comprise indigenous species, alien species, natural hybrids 

which have arisen in these islands between species of either 

category, and some introduced hybrids of cultivated origin. 

Casuals (non-persistent adventive aliens and escapes from cultivation) 

are not included. It is not now always possible to distinguish 

between truly indigenous species and species of ancient introduction 

which have all the appearance of natives. On the other hand, 

there are many known aliens which have become established in 

botanical times, some very recently; the process of naturalization 

is always going on, and it is often difficult to decide at what stage 

a casual, because of its frequency or local persistence, is entitled to 

recognition as part of the established flora (for the period up to 

1928 this difficulty is arbitrarily met by the inclusion in the list of 

all plants marked as established aliens in either the British Plant 

List or the eleventh edition of the London Catalogue). Furthermore, 

a colony of an established alien, and even of an apparently 

indigenous plant like Diapensia lapponiea, may long remain unobserved 

or .may not be brought to the attention of recording 

botanists. Users of this list are invited to inform the British 

Museum (Natural History) or the Botanical Society of any plants 

which merit addition to it. 

The number of species in this list is necessarily much smaller 

than in the British Plant List (1928), which included casuals and 

also Charaeeae. Druce's list gave a total of over 4,250 species and 

"Sub-species", of which 1,706 were casuals (" Adventives") and 34 

Charaeeae. The total in the present list is 2,895, which is to be 

,compared with the 2,525 or so listed by Druce as natives, colonists 

xi

INTRODUCTION 

denizens and established aliens (excluding Charaeeae). Both these 

totals are, however, swollen by large numbers of "microspecies", 

especially in the genera Rubus and Hieraeium. ' An analysis of the 

present list gives the following figures: 

Native Alien Total 

Orthodox species 1,511 626 2,137 

Additional micro species 668 17 685 

Total species 2,179 643 2,822 

Additional subspecies 62 11 73 

2,241 654 2,895 

In addition, 538 hybrids are recognized in the present list, including 

15 introduced plants and 50 hybrids between microspecies. 

Druce estimated the number of hybrids in the British Plant List as 

over 500, bnt many of these have been found to be fanciful. The 

names which he attached to his hybrids are often nomina nuda, in 

which case they are not cited in the present list. 

ARRANGEMENT 

Major Classification 

In the London Catalogue and British Plant List the floweringplants 

were arranged by Bentham and Hooker's system-the one 

most familiar to British botanists; the pteridophytes (with the 

Charaeeae) were in each case placed at the end. The order of the 

species in the present list, for obvious reasons of convenience, 

closely follows that of Clapham, Tutin and Warburg's Flora of 

the British Isles, the system of major classification being the same 

as in that work, in which the pteridophytes precede the phanerogams 

and the latter are arranged according to a system based on 

Bentham and Hooker's but with considerable modifications 

designed to bring the classification more into line with modern 

views. In this list, however, a different concept is taken of the 

limits of certain families, e.g. Lobeliaeeae are united with Campanulaeeae 

and Trilliaeeae with Liliaeeae, whereas Illeeebraeeae 

are separated from Caryophyllaeeae and Cypripediaeeae from 

Orchidaceae; the tribe Allieae is transferred from Liliaceae to 

Amaryllidaceae. 

1 The British Plant List recognized 27 microspecies of Capsella (Bursa) and 94 of 

Taraxacum. These genera are not divided into microspecies in the present list. 

which in this respect follows the London Catalogue. 

xii

INTRODUCTION 

The generic limits, too, are not always the same as those 

adopted in the Flora. There is ever-present controversy whether 

certain large "traditional" genera should be divided into smaller 

ones, and it is felt that in some cases, pending monographic 

treatment on a world basis, it is better to retain the wide concept. 

For this reason some of the segregates from snch genera as Scirpus 

and Bromus are not recognized. At the same time a number of 

changes in generic limits are introduced following modern published 

treatments, or as the result of special recent stUdy: thus 

Pulsatilla is separated from Anemone, Tuberaria from Helianthemum, 

Groenlandia from Potamoge/on, and Dactylorchis 

from Orchis; whereas Nasturtium is included in Rorippa, 

Tillaea in Crassula, Centuneulus in Anagallis, and Tanaeetum in 

Chrysanthemum. 

Subgenera and sections of genera are not indicated in the list 

as it is impracticable to do this unifonnly throughout; but under 

Rubus fruticosus and in Hieracium "sectional" headings are 

inserted as guides to the grouping of the microspecies. 

The genera are nnmbered serially throughout the list. 

Species 

The difficulties arising from a varying species-concept are well 

known, and they are nowhere more formidable than in a flora 

like that of the British Isles, which has been studied so minutely 

and by botanists of such widely differing views. There is lasting 

uncertainty about the claims of some plants to taxonomic recognition 

as species (or even as subspecies); and in particular there 

is controversy about the taxonomic status to be accorded to 

the numerous segregates (microspecies) in Rubus, Hieracium, 

Euphrasia, Sorbus, Alchemilla and other genera. Clearly it is 

impossible to provide a list of species to satisfy all taxonomic 

tastes; so in an attempt at maximnm usefulness the following 

arrangement is adopted: 

The "orthodox" species (including "aggregate" species) are 

listed under each genus with serial numbers in ordinary type. 

The "segregate" species (microspecies, etc.) are listed under the 

appropriate aggregate species with serial numbers in italic type; 

they are also distinguished by being indehted and printed in 

slightly smaller type. 

Subspecies 

Subspecies are the only infra-specific category recognized in the 

list. No attempt is made to list varieties and lower taxa as too 

xiii

INTRODUCTION 

few species have been studied at this level in the light of modern 

ideas; and in any event the working out of the correct nomeuclatnre 

of these minor taxa would have caused indefinite delay. 

Varieties were listed in the London Catalogue and the British Plant 

List, but the status of most of them requires re-assessment. On the 

other hand, although a great deal of work remains to be done, 

many British species have been studied recently from the point 

of view of subspecific classification; and as, moreover, the subspecies 

of one botanist may be the species of another (as in 

Asparagus officinalis and Ranunculus aquatilis) they are of sufficient 

importance generally to be included in the list. 

Subspecies recognized in the list are indented under the species 

to which they belong, and if a species is represented in the British 

flora by' more than. one subspecies these are distinguished by 

serial italic letters (a, b, etc.). 

Hybrids 

In this list a hybrid between species of the same genns is iudicated 

by its parental formula under the species whose epithet 

appears first in the formula (e.g. Epilobium adenocaulon X hirsutum 

under E. adenocaulon), and where a name is also available this 

follows the formula and is linked to it by the "equals" sign 

(e.g. Potamogeton crispus xperfoliatus=P. X cooperi (Fryer) Fryer). 

Ternary hybrids (as in Salix) follow the same plan. 

A hybrid between species of different genera is indicated in the 

same manner nnder the appropriate hybrid generic formula 

following the genus whose name is first in the formula (e.g. 

FestucaxLolium, following Festuca), and to this is appended the 

hybrid generic name if one is available (in this case = xFestulolium 

Aschers. & Graebn.). 

In some cases, as when a parent species is represented by more 

than one subspecies, the hybrid formula may cover a group or 

swarm of nothomorphs resulting from hybridization between the 

species indicated in the formula. Pending further research such 

hybrid groups are not subdivided in this list. 

Nomenclature 

Every effort has been made to provide the correct names according 

to the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (1956). 

This has inevitably led to the adoption of a number of names 

which will be unfamiliar to British botanists, such as Ranunculus 

paludosus, Thelycl'ania sanguinea, Centaurium erythraea and 

Echium lycopsis. Changes like these will be received with as little 

xiv

INTRODUCTION 

pleasure as has been experienced by those who have fouud it 

necessary to make them. It would be poiutless, however, to put 

this forward as an up-to-date working list if the nomenclature 

as well as the taxonomy were not brought into line with present 

requirements. 

Synonyms 

Synonyms given in the list, whether under genera, species, 

subspecies or hybrids, are printed in italic type and indented 

under the accepted name or formula. The synonymies are not 

necessarily complete, being the minimum required to enable the 

list to be correlated with the following standard British lists and 

Floras and'a few other modern publications: 

Clapham, A. R., Tutin, T. G., & Warburg, E. F. Flora of the 

British Isles. Cambridge. 1952. 

Clapham, A. R. Check List of British Vascular Plants. London. 

1946. (Reprinted from The Journal of Ecology 33: 308-347. 

1946.) 

Druce, G. C. The Cornltal Flora of the British Isles. Arbroath. 

1932. 

Druce, G. C. British Plant List. 2nd ed, Arbroath. 1928. 

Hanbury, F. J. The London Catalogue of British Plants. 11th ed. 

London. 1925. 

Bentham, G. Handbook of the British Flora. Revised by J. D. 

Hooker. 7th ed., revised by A. B. Rendle. - London. 1924. 

Reprinted 1930, 1937, 1943, 1945, 1947, 1954. 

Babingtop., C. C. Manual of British Botany. 10th ed., edited 

by A. J. Wilmott. London. 1922. 

Britten, J., and Rendle, A. B. List of British Seed-plants and 

Ferns. London. 1907. 

Hooker, J. D. The Student's Flora of the British Islands. 3rd ed. 

London. 1884. Reprinted 1897, 1930, 1937. 

Where a name has been misapplied in one or more of the abovementioned 

works it is cited as a synonym followed by "auct.", 

unless it was originally published (as a new combination or substitute 

name) with special reference to the British plant concerned, 

in which case its author is cited along with the words "pro parte" 

to indicate that he misapplied it. Thus "D. longifolia auct." under 

Drosera interrnedia signifies a misapplication of Linnaeus's name 

D. longifolia; but under Tofieldia pusi/la the citation "T. palustris 

-Huds. pro parte" means that although- the name is inapplicable 

xv

INTRODUCTION 

(its type being a non-British plant) it was originally published by 

Hudson in special connexion with the British species. Under 

Hieracium some misapplied names are cited as "sensu Pugs!." or 

"sensu Pugs!. pro parte", referring to Pugsley's Prodromus upon 

which the arrangement ofthe genus is based. 

The citation of a name as a synonym means simply that the 

plant to which it refers is included in the taxon under which it is 

cited; the plant is not necessarily regarded as taxonomically 

identical with the type of the taxon. Thus Chelidonium laciniatum 

is cited as a synonym of C. majus though it is currently considered 

to represent a distinct variety of tl,at species. 

Special Signs 

* indicates an alien taxon, i.e. one known or believed to have 

been introduced into the British Isles by the agency of man. 

t indicates a taxon believed to be extinct in the British Isles. 

t indicates a taxon whose occurrence as a member of the flora 

of the British Isles requires confirmation. , 

[l enclose taxa occurring in the Channel Islands but not known 

as established members of the flora of the British Isles 

proper. 

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 

Valuable help has been given by many botanists in the preparation 

of this list, and the Subcommittee's gratitude to all of them 

is here recorded. The following have assisted from their special 

knowledge ofthe groups indicated: A. H. G. Alston (Pteridophyta), 

G. M. Ash (Epilobium), R. A. Graham (Mentha), J. Heslop 

Harrison (Dactylorchis), C. E. Hubbard (Gramineae), J. E. 

Lousley (Rumex), R. D. Meikle (Viola, Callitriche, Apium, Salix), 

A. Melderis (Gramineae), R. Melville (Ulmus), E. Nelmes (Carex), 

N. K. B. Robson (Hypericum), J. R. Sealy (Caltha), P. D. Sell 

(Hieracium), W. B. Turrill (Centaurea), A. E. Wade (Myosotis), 

S. M. Waiters (Montia/ontana, Alchemilla), C. West (Hieracium) 

and D. P. Young (Oxalis). Special thanks are due to the Cambridge 

University Press for permission to extract the list of Rubus 

/ruticosus segregates from the manuscripts of the late W. C. R. 

Watson, and to P. D. Sell for carrying out the work. J. P. M. 

Brenan, J. G. Dony, D. H. Kent, J. E. Lousley, N. Y. Sandwith, 

T. G. Tutin, E. C. Wallace and D. A. Webb have made many 

helpful comments on the general make-up of the list. 

xvi 

J. E. DANDY

EQUISETACEAE-ADIANTACEAE 

4 E. variegatum Schleich. ex Weber & Mohr 

E. wilsoni Newm. 

v 5 E. fluviatile L. 

E. limoium L. 

./ 6 E. palustre L. 

v 7 E. sylvaticum L. 

8 E. pratense Ehrh . 

./' 9 E. arvense L. 

E. arvensexfluviatile=E. xlitorale Ktihlew. ex Rupr. 

v' 10 E. telmateia Ehrh. 

E. maximum auct. 

'/ PTEROPSIDA 

'/OSMUNDACEAE 

/5 OSMUNDA L. 

1 O. regalis L. 

HYMENOPHYLLACEAE 

6 TRICHOMANES L. 

IT. speciosum Willd. 

T. andrewsii Newm.; T. radicans allct. 

7 HYMENOPHYLLUM Sm. 

I H. tunbrigense (L.) Sm. 

2 H. wilsonii Hook. 

H. peltatum auct.; H. unilaterale auct. 

DENNSTAEDTIACEAE 

j 8 PTERIDIUM Scap. 

Eupteris Newm. 

j I P. aqllilinum (L.) Kuhn 

Pteris aquilina L.; Eupteris aquilina (L.) Newm. 

ADIANTACEAE 

9 CRYPTOGRAMMA R. Br. 

I C. crispa (L.) R. Br. ex Hook. 

Allosorus crispus (L.) Roh!. 

10 [ANOGRAMMA Link] 

1 [A. Ieptophylla (L.) Link 

Gymnogramma leptophylla (L.) Desv.] 

2

ADIANTACEAE-ASPLENIACEAE 

ADIANTUM 1. 

/ 1 A. capillus-veneris L. 

/ 12 'ONOCLEA 1. 

1 '0. sensibilis L. 

BLECHNACEAE 

/ 13 BLECHNUM 1. 

Lomaria Willd. 

1 B. spicant CL.) Roth 

• / Lomaria spicant CL.) Desv. 

ASPLENIACEAE 

/ 14 PHYLLITIS Hill 

/1 P. scolopendrium CL.) Newm. 

Scolopendrium vulgare Sm. 

/15 ASPLENIUM 1. . 

/1 A. adiantum-nigrum L. 

a subsp. adiantum-nigrum 

b subsp. onopteris CL.) Luerss. 

2 A. obovatum Vivo 

A. laneeolatum Huds. pro parte 

A. obovatumX trichomanes=A. xrefractum T. Moore 

3'[* A. fontanum CL.) Bernh. 

4 A. marinum L. 

/5 A. trichomanes L. 

./6 A. viride Huds. 

V 7 A. ruta-muraria L. 

A. ruta-muraria X trichomanes=A. X dermontiae Syme 

A. ruta-muraria X septentrionale = A. X murbeckii 

Dorfi. 

8 A. septentrionale CL.) Hofl'm. 

A. septentrionale X trichomanes = A. X alternifolium 

Wulf. 

A. germanieum auet.; A. breynii auct. 

ASPLENIUM x PHYLLITIS= X ASPLENOPHYLLITIS Alston 

A. adiantum-nigrumxP. scolopendrium= x AsplenophyIIitis 

jacksonii AIston 

3

ASPLENIACEAE-ASPIDIACEAE 

A. obovatum x P. scolopendrium = x Asplenophyllitis 

microdon (T. Moore) AIston 

A. trichomanes x P. scolopendrium = x Asplenophyllitis 

confluens (Lowe) AIston 

I 16 CETERACH DC. 

/ 1 C. ofticinarum DC. 

Asplenium ceterack L.; Ceterack ceterach (L.) Newm. 

ATHYRIACEAE 

1/ 17 0MATTEUCCIA Tod. 

/1 oM. strnthiopteris (L.) Tod. 

/18 ATHYRlUM Roth 

vi A. filix-femina (L.) Roth 

Asplenium flUx:femina (L.) Bernh. 

2 A. alpestre (Hoppe) Rylands sensu lato 

Polypodium alpestre (Hoppe) Spenn. 

1 A. alpestre (Hoppe) Rylands 

Polypodium molle All., non Schreb. 

2 A. flexile (Newm.) Druce 

Polypod/urn ftexile (Newm.) T. Moore, non Fee; 

Athyrium alpestre var. ftexile (Newm.) Druce 

./19 CYSTOPTERIS Bemh. 

/: 1 C. fragilis (L.) Bernh. 

C. dentata (Sm.) Desv.; C. regia (L.) Desv.; C. alpina 

(Roth) Desv. 

2 C. dickieana Sim 

3 C. montana (Lam.) Desv. 

20 WOODSIA R. Br. 

1 W. ilvensis (L.) R. Br. 

2 W. alpina (Bolton) Gray 

ASPIDIACEAE 

.,/21 DRYOPTERIS Adans. 

Nephrodium Michx. 

/1 D. filix-mas (L.) Schott 

Aspidium flUx-mas (L.) Sw.; Nephrodium flUx-mas 

(L.) Strempel; Lastrea flUx-mas (L.) C. Presl 

4 •

42 ACTAEA L. 

j' 1 A. spicata L. 

/43 ANEMONE L. 

v' 1 A. nemorosa L. 

2 • A. ranunculoides L. 

3 • A. apennina L. 

RANUNCULACEAE 

44 PULSATILLA Mill. 

1 P. vulgaris Mill. 

Anemone pulsatilla L. 

V 45 CLEMATlS L. 

,/ 1 C. vitalba L. 

2 ·C. flammula L. 

3 ·C. montana Buch.-Ham. ex DC. 

4*C. viticella L. 

46 RANUNCULUS L. 

// 1 R. acris L. 

V; 2 R. repens L. 

;; 3 R bulbosus L. 

R. aleae auct. 

4 [R. paludosus Poir. 

R.flabellatus Desf.; R. ehaerophyllos auc!.] 

v/ 5 R. arvensis L. 

6 OR. muricatus L. 

v 7 R. sardous Crantz 

R. hirsutus Curt. 

8 OR. marginatus D'Urv. 

·subsp. trachycarpus (Fisch. & Mey.) Hayek 

R. traehycarpus Fisch. & Mey. 

R. parviflorus L. 

R. auricomus L. 

R. lingua L. 

R. flammula L. 

a subsp. flammula 

b subsp. scaticns (E. S. Marshall) Clapham 

R. scotieus E. S. Marshall 

e subsp. minimus (A. Beun.) Padmore 

R. flammula x reptans 

9

NYMPHAEACEAE-PAPAVERACEAE 

/ 56 NUPHAR Srn. 

/1 N. lutea (L.) Srn. 

Nymphaea lutea L. 

N. luteaxpumila=N. xspennerana Gaudin 

N. intermedia Ledeb. 

2 N. pumila (Timm) DC. 

Nymphaea pumila (Timm) Hoffm. 

J CERATOPHYLLACEAE 

I 57 CERATOPHYLLUM L. 

v'1 C. demersum L. 

2 C. submersum L. 

/ 

J 58 

J PAPAVERACEAE 

PAPAVERL. 

./ I P. rhoeas L. 

V 2 P. dubium L. 

/3 P. lecoqii Lamotte 

4 P. hybridum L. 

,J 5 P. argemone L. 

./ 6 *P. somniferum L. 

7 ·P. lateritium C. Koch 

8 ·P. atlanticum (Ball) Coss. 

I 59 MECONOPSIS Vig. 

I I M. cambrica (L.) Vig. 

60 *ROEMERIA Medic. 

I oR. hybrida (L.) DC. 

J 61 GLAUCIUM Mill. 

v' I G. fiavum Crantz 

G. luteum Crantz; G. glaucium (L.) Karst. 

/ 62 . CJlELIDONIUM L. 

J I C. majus L. 

C. laciniatum Mill. 

63 *ESCHSCHOLZIA Cham. 

1 oB. californica Cham. 

E. douglasii (Hook. & Am.) Walp. 

12

80 

.f 81 

CRUCIFERAE 

CORONOPUS Zinn 

Senebiera DC. 

/ 1 C. squamatus (Forsk.) Aschers. 

C. procumbens Gilib.; C. ruellii All.; Senebiera 

coronopus (1.) Poir.; Coronopus coronopus (1.) 

Karst. 

I 2 *C. didymus (L.) Sm. 

Senebiera didyma (1.) Pers . 

*CARDARlA Desv. 

,/ 1 *C. draba (1.) Desv. 

Lepidium draba 1. 

2 *C. chalepensis (L.) Hand.-Mazz. 

Lepidium chalepense L. 

82 *ISATIS 1. 

1 *1. tinctoria 1. 

j 83 IBERIS 1. 

/ 1 1. amara L. 

j 84 THLASPI 1. . 

,; 1 T. arvense L. 

2 *T. alIiaceum L. 

3 T. perfoliatum 1. 

4 T. alpestre L. 

T. virens allet.; T. calaminare auct. 

,/ 85 TEESDALIA R. Br. 

/"1 T. nudicaulis (L.) R. Br. 

2 tT. coronopifolia (Bergeret) Thell. 

I 86 CAPSELLA Medic. 

Bursa Boehm. 

j 1 C. bursa-pastoris (1.) Medic. 

Bursa pastoris Weber'; B. penarthae Shull; Capsella 

penarthae (Shull) Wilmott 

2 *C. rubella Reut. 

1 Together with 27 names of microspecies listed under Bursa by Druce in the 

British Plant List (ed. 2), 10, spp. 2-28. 

16

CRUCIFERAE 

';95 EROPIDLA DC. 

\/' 1 E. verna (L.) Chevall. 

Draba verna L.; Erophila vulgaris DC.; E. oedocarpa 

Drabble 

,/ 2 E. spathulata Laug 

E. boerhaavii (Van Hall) Dumort.; Draba iriflata 

(Bab.) H. C. Wats.; Erophila inflata (Bab.) F. J. 

Hanb. 

/ 3 E. praecox (Stev.) DC. 

Draba praecox Stev. 

J 96 *ARMORACIA Gilib. 

/1 

/97 CARDAMINE L. 

Dentaria L. 

• A. rusticana Gaertn., Mey. & Scherb. 

Cochlearia armoracia L.; Armoracia 

Gilib. 

/1 C. pratensis L. 

/2 C. amara L. 

13 C. impatiens L. 

V' 4 C. flexuosa With. 

lapathi/olia 

C. flexuosa X pratensis = C. X haussknechtiana O. E. 

Schulz 

/5 C. hirsuta L. 

6 ·C. trifolia L. 

7 ·C. latifolia Vahl 

8 C. bulbifera (L.) Crantz 

Dentaria bulbi/era L. 

/ 98 BARBAREA R. Br. 

/1 B. vulgaris R. Br. 

B. arcuata (J. & C. Presl) Reichb.; B. lyrata Ascliers.; 

B. barbarea (L.) MacMill. 

2 B. stricta Andrz. 

V 3 oB. intermedia Bor. 

B. sicula auct. 

,/ 4 OB. verna (Mill.) Aschers. 

B. praecox (Sm.) R. Br. 

99 CARDAMINOPSIS (C. A. Mey.) Hayek 

1 C. petraea (L.) Hiit. 

Arabis petroea (L.) Lam. 

18

VIOLACEAE-POLYGALACEAE 

9 V. palustris L. 

/ a subsp. palustris 

V. rupreehtiana auct. 

b subsp. juressi (Neves) P. Fourn. 

V. juressi liuk ex Neves; V. epipsi/a auct. 

10 ·V. cornuta L. 

11 V. lutea Huds. 

V. lutea X tricolor 

12 V. tricolor L. 

./ a subsp. tricolor 

V. eantiana Drabble; V. oreadensis Drabble; 

V. lejeunii auct.; V. lloyd/i auct.; V. lepida 

auct.; V. pesneaui auct.; V. trieolor subsp. 

saxatilis auct. 

b subsp. curtisii (B. Forst.) Syme 

V. eurtisii B. Forst. 

V 13 V. arveusis Murr. 

V. latifolia Drabble; V. angliea Drabble; V. agrestis 

auct.;. V. segetalis auct.; V. obtusifolia auct.; 

V. ruralis auct.; V. deseglisei auct.; V. arvatiea 

auct.; V. derelicta auct, 

. V. arveusis X tricolor 

V. eontempta auct.; V. variata auct.; V. montieola 

auct.; V. alpestris auct.; ? V. veetensis (F. N. 

Williams) Drabble 

14 V. kitaibeliana Schult. 

V. nana (DC.) Godr . 

./ POLYGALACEAE 

I 114 POLYGALA L. 

ViP. vUlgaris L. 

P. oxyptera Reichb.; P. dubia Bellynck; P. babingtonii 

Druce 

/ 2 P. serpyllifolia Hose 

P. serpyllacea Weihe; P. depressa Wender. 

3 P. calcarea F. W. Schultz 

P. calcarea X vulgaris 

4 P. amara L. sensu lato 

1 P. amara L. 

P. amarella Crantz 

2 P. Rustriaca Crantz 

22

CARYOPHYLLACEAE 

5 tS. boydii F. B. White 

6 S. saginoides (L.) Karst. 

S. !innei C. Presl 

7 S. normaniana Lagerh. 

S. scotica (Druce) Druce; S. saginoides subsp. 

scalica (Druce) Clapham 

8 S. intermedia Fenzl 

S. niva!is auct.; S. caespitosa auct. 

9 S. subulata (Sw.) C. Presl 

./ 10 S. nodosa (L.) Fenzl 

/ 137 MINUARTIA L. 

I M. verna (L.) Hiern 

Arenaria verna L.; A. gerardi Willd.; Alsine verna 

(L.) Wahlenb.; Minuartia gerardi (Willd.) Hayek 

2 M. rubella (Wahlenb.) Hiern 

Alsine rubella Wahlenb.; Arenaria sulcata Willd. ex 

SchIecht.; A. hirta Wormsk. ex Hornem.; A. 

rubella (Wahlenb.) Sm. 

3 M. stricta (Sw.) Hiern 

Arenaria uliginosa Schleich. ex DC.; Alsine stricta 

(Sw.) Wahlenb. 

,/ 4 M. hybrida (Vill.) Schlschk. 

Arenaria tenuifolia L.; Alsine tenuifolia (L.) Crantz; 

Minuartia tenuifolia (L.) Hiern, non Nees ex Mart. 

138 CHERLERIA L. 

1 C. sedoides L. 

Arenaria cherleria (Peterm.) Ardoino; A. sedoides 

(L.) F. J. Hanb. 

139 HONKENYA Ehrh. 

1 H. peploides (L.) Ehrh. 

Arenaria peploides L. 

V' 140 MOEHRINGIA L. 

/ 1 M, trinervia (L.) Clairv. 

A renaria trinervia L. 

)141 

ARENARIA L. 

vIA. serpyllifolia L. 

v 2 A. leptoclados (Reichb,) Guss. 

3 A. ciliata L. 

subsp, hibernica Ostenf. & Dahl 

28

CARYOPHYLLACEAB-ILLECEBRACEAE 

4 A. norvegiea Gunn. 

5 A. gothica Fr. 

\,/'6 "A. baleariea L. 

7 "A. montana L. 

V 142 SPERGULA L. 

,_/1 S. arvensis L. 

S. saliva Boenn.; S. vulgaris Boenll \ . 

2 'S. morisonii Bor.t/1U'· $ W" 1 .....,-,'" 

S. pentandra auet.; S. vemalis auet. 

'/ 143 SPERGULARIA (Pers.) J. & c. Presl 

,,/ I S. rubra (L.) J. & C. Presl 

Alsine rubra (L.) Crantz 

2 S. boeeonii (Seheele) Asehers. & Graebn. 

S. campestris allCt. 

3 S. rupieola Lebel ex Le Jolis 

S. rupestris Lebel, non Cambess.; Alsine rupicola 

(Le Jolis) Hiern 

4 S. media (L.) C. Presl 

Alsine marginata Reichb.; Spergularia marginala 

Kittel 

5 S. marina (L.) Griseb. 

S. salina J. & C. Presl; Alsine media auet. 

S. marina X rupieola 

S. marina X media 

144 POLYCARPON L. 

I P. tetraphyllum (L.) L. 

145 CORRIGIOLA L. 

I C. litoralis L. 

,/ILLECEBRACEAE 

./ 146 HERNIARIA L. 

I H. glabra L. 

2 H. eiliolata Melderis 

H. ciliata Bab., non Clairv. 

V 3 "H. hirsuta L. 

4 "H. cinerea DC. 

147 ILLECEBRUM L. 

I 1. verticillatum L. 

29

GERANIACEAE 

jGERANIACEAE 

/168 GIJ'RANIUM L. 

./ 1 G. pratense L .. 

if 2 G. sylvaticum L. 

G. angulatum Curt. 

.; 3 *G. endressii Gay 

*G. endressii X versicolor 

j 4 *G. versicolor L. 

G. striatum L. 

5 "G. nodosum L. 

/ 6 *G. phaeum L. 

I 7 G. sanguineum L. 

8 *G. macrorrhizum L. 

J 9 G. pyrenaicum Burm. f. 

G. perenne Huds . 

./ 10 G. columbinum L. 

/ 11 G. dissectum L. 

V 12 G. rotundifolium L. 

,/13 G. molle L. 

V 14 G. pusillum L. 

/15 G. lucidum L. 

/16 G. robertianum L. 

a subsp. robertianum 

b subsp. celticum Ostern. 

G. robertianum var. celticum (Ostenf.) Druce 

c subsp. maritimum (Bab.) H. G. Bak. 

G. robertianum var. maritimum Bab. 

17 G. purpureum Vill. 

a subsp. purpureum 

b subsp. forsteri (Wilmott) H. G. Bak. 

,/ 169 ERODlUM L'Herit. 

1 E. maritimum (L.) L'Herit. 

.,r 2 E. moschatum (L.) L'Herit. 

J 3 E. cicutarium (L.) L'Herit. 

a subsp. cicutarium 

E. pimpinellifolium (With.) Sibth.; E. triviale 

Jord.; E. ballii Jord. 

b subsp. dunense Andreas 

E. lebeli Jord.; E. neglectum Bak. & Salmon 

V 4 E. glutinosum Dumort. 

34

OXALIDACEAE-STAPHYLEACEAE 

./ OXALIDACEAE 

OXALIS L. 

t I O. acetosella L. 

" 2 *0. cornicu!ata L. 

3 *0. stricta L. 

a. dillenii J acq. 

,/ 4 '0. europaea Jord. 

O. stricta auct.; O. dillenii auct. 

5 '0. megalorrhiza Jacq. 

O. carnosa auct. 

6 '0. articulata Savigny 

O. floribunda Lehm.; O. rasea auct.; O. semi/oba 

auct. 

7 *0. corymbosa DC. 

8 '0. latifolia Kunth 

9 [*0. tetraphylla Cav.] 

10 '0. pes-caprae L. 

O. cernua Thunb. 

II '0. incarnata L. 

,/ BALSAMINACEAE 

Vl7l ThiPATIENS L. 

,"1 I. noli-tangere L. 

/ 2 *1. capensis Meerb. 

1. biflara Wait.; I. tulva Nutt. 

/3 "I. parvifiora DC . 

./'4 "I. g!andulifera Royle 

'SIMAROUBACEAE 

172 "AILANTHUS Desf. 

I "A. altissima (Mill.) Swing!e 

/'173 

./ ACERACEAE 

AGER L. 

,/ I • A. pseudoplatanus L. 

V 2 • A. platanoides L. 

I 3 A. campestre L. 

174 'STAPHYLEA L. 

I ·S. pinnata L. 

'ST APHYLEACEAE 

35

LEGUMINOSAE 

/ 193 ANTHYLLIS L. 

V I A. vulneraria L. 

A. rubra Gouan; A. maritima Schweigg. 

194 0DORYCNIUM Mill. 

I oD. gracile Jord. 

D. suffruticosum auct. 

LOTUS L. 

/ I L. corniculatus L. 

if 2 L. tenuis Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd. 

r/ 3 L. uIigiuosus Sehkuhr 

L. major auct. 

4 L. hispidus Desf. ex DC. 

5 L. angustissimus L. 

L. davyae Druce 

196 0TETRAGONOLOBUS Scop. 

I "T. maritimus (L.) Roth 

Lotus siliquosus L.; Tetragonolobus siliquosus Roth 

197 0GALEGA L. 

1/ / I "G. officinaIis L. 

/198 "ROBINIA L. 

/1 oR. pseudoacacia L. 

199 'COLUTEA L. 

I ·C. arborescens L. 

V 200 ASTRAGALUS L. 

I A. danicus Retz. 

2 A. alpinus L. 

v 3 A. glycyphyllos L. 

4 • A. boetieus L. 

5 • A. odoratus Lam. 

201 OXYTROPIS DC. 

I O. halleri Bunge 

O. sericea (DC.) Simonk., non Nutt.; O. uralensis 

auct. 

2 O. campestris (L.) DC. 

39

ROSACEAE 

J 9 R. caesius L. 

R. caesius X idaeus 

R. caesius X fruticosus 

lO*R. loganobaccus L. H. Bail. 

./ 11 R. fruticosus L. sensu lato' 

(Sect. Suberecti P. J. Muell.) 

1 R. nessensis W. Hall 

R. suberectus Anders. ex. Srn. 

v' 2 R. scissus W. C. R. Wats. 

3 

,/4 

R. fissus auct. 

R. su1catus Vest ex Tratt. 

R. opacus Focke ex Bertram 

R. bertramii G. Braun ex Focke 

,/ 5 R. plicatus Weihe & Nees 

6 R. arnmobius Faclee 

/8 

9 

10 

7 R. fissus Lindl. 

R. rogersii E. F. Linton 

R. arrheniiformis W. C. R. Wats. 

R. affinis Weihe & Nees 

R. holerythros Focke ex Rogers 

R. briggsianu8 (Rogers) Sudre; R. subopacus auct. 

11 R. nobilissimus (W. C. R. Wats.) Pearsall 

R. nitidus subsp, opacus Rogers pro parte; R. 

opacus auct. 

12 R. divaricatus P. J. Muei!. 

R. nitidus Weihe & Nees, non Raf. 

13 R. integribasis P. J. Muell. 

(Sect. Triviales P. J. Muell.) 

/' 14 R. conjungens (Bab.) W. C. R. Wats. 

R. corylifolius vaT. conjungens Bab.; R. corylijo!ius 

var. cyc/ophyllus Rogers pro parte 

15 R. ooliticus W. C. R. Wats. 

16 R. eboracensis W. C. R. Wats. 

t/' 17 R. sublustris Lees 

R. corylifolius var. sublustris (Lees) Rogers 

18 R. latifolius Bab. 

19 R. bucknallii J. W. White 

20 R. umbelliformis Muell. & Lefev. 

J' 21 R. balfourianus Bloxam ex Bab. 

1 The arrangement of the microspecies under this aggregate is based, by permission, 

on that of the late W. C. R. Watson, whose work is just published. For 

convenience sectional headings are inserted in parentheses, but it must be understood 

that these "sections" or groupings do not correspond to sections as generally 

interpreted in other genera. 

42

ROSACEAE 

49 R. polyoplus W. C. R. Wats. 

R. perarmatus W. C. R. Wats., non Boulay ex 

Malbrauche; R. euoplus W. C. R. Wats., non 

Foerst.; R. salteri auct. 

50 R. horridisepalus Sudre 

51 R. glanduliger W. C. R. Wats. 

;y 52 R. nemoralis P. J. Muell. 

R. selmeri Lindeb.; R. pistoris Barton & Riddelsd. 

53 R. questieri Mue\\. & Lefev. 

V(' 54 *R. laciniatus Willd. 

55 R. oxyanchus Sudre 

R. nemoralis auct. 

56 R. cambrensis W. C. R. Wats. 

57 R. durescens W. R. Linton 

58 R. pullifolius W. C. R. Wats. 

0)(59 R. lindleianus Lees 

60 R. egregius Focke 

V< R. mercicus var. bracteatus Bagnall 

R. egregius X ulmifolius . 

61 R. leucandrus Focke 

i>< 62 R. mercicus Bagnall 

63 R. maassii Focke ex Bertram 

64 R. muenteri Marss. 

65 R. sampaianus Sudre 

66 R. macrophyllus Weihe & Nees 

67 R. subinermoides Druce 

R. subinermoides X ulmifolius 

68 R. schlechtendalii Weihe ex Link 

69 R. boulayi (Sudre) W. C. R. Wats. 

70 R. sylvicola Mue\\. & Lefev. 

71 R. megaphyllus P. J. Mue\\. 

72 R. majusculus Sudre 

73 R. bakeranus Barton & Riddelsd. 

74 R. silyaticus Weihe & Nees 

75 R. chrysoxylon (Rogers) Sndre 

76 R. patuliformis Sudre 

,)( 77 R. amplificatus Lees 

78 R. eglandulosus Muell. & Lefey. 

79 R. belophorus Muell. & Lefey. 

'J( 80 R. pyramidalis Kal!. 

oX 81 R. albionis W. C. R. Wats. 

R. macrophyllus subsp. schlechtendalii Rogers pro 

parte; R. schlechtendalii var. angJicus Sudre 

82 R. mollissimus Rogers 

83 R. crudelis W. C. R. Wats. 

R. colemanni auct. 

84 R. amphichloros P. J. Muell. 

44

278 

279 

280 

281 

282 

283 

--\284 

285 

286 

287 

288 

289 

290 

291 

292 

293 

294 

.)( 295 

296 

297 

298 

299 

300 

301 

302 

303 

304 

305 

306 

307 

308 

309 

310 

ROSACEAE 

R. obcuneatus MueU. & Lefev. 

R. cenomanensis Sudre; R. bo/ryeros (Rogers) 

Rogers; R. oigocladus auct. 

R. obscurissimus Sudre 

R. entomodontos P. J. MueU. 

R. macranthelos auct. 

R. erraticus Sudre 

R. fUNcus subsp. obscurus Rogers pro parte 

R. adornatiformis Sudre 

R. obscurus Kalt. 

R. rufescens Muell. & Lefev. 

R. pUtchasianus (Rogers) Rogers 

R. rosaceus var. purchasianus Rogers 

R. cruentatus P. J. MueU. 

R. grypoacanthus MueU. & Lefev. 

R. aggregatus Kalt. 

R. fuscoviridis Rilstone 

R. sprenge1ii:florus Sudre 

R. obscuriformis Sudre 

R. insericatus P. J. Muell. ex Wirtg. 

R. newbouldianus Rilstone 

R. rhombophyUus Muell. & Lefev. 

R. gravelii Boulay ex Sudre 

R. apiculatus Weihe & Nees 

, R. anglosaxonicus Gelert; R. curvidens A. Ley 

R. heterobelus SUdre 

R. penhallowensis Rilstone; R. praerupforum 

auct. 

R. raduloides (Rogers) Sudre 

R. melanoxylon MueU. & Wirtg. 

R. pascuorum w.e. R. Wats. 

R. longifrons W. e. R. Wats. 

R. longifrons x ulmifolius 

R. melanodermis Focke 

R. inopacatus MueU. & Lefev. 

R. reichenbachii Koehl. ex Weihe & Nees 

R. retrodentatus Muell. & Lefev. 

R. vectensis W. C. R. Wats.; R. borreri auct. 

R. phaeocarpus W. C. R. Wats. 

R. babingtonii auct. 

R. griffithianus Rogers 

R. indusiatus Focke 

R. euanthinus W. e. R. Wats. 

R. apicuiatus var. vestitiformis (Rogers) Riddelsd. 

R. lardus W. C. R. Wats. 

R. leightonii Lees ex Leighton 

R. radula var. anglicanu8 Rogers 

51

311 

ROSACEAE 

R. disjunetus MueIl. & Lefev. 

R. cuneatus (Rogers & Ley) Druee, non Boulay; 

x: 312 

R. moylei Barton & Riddelsd.; R. ericetorum 

auet. 

R. diversus W. C. R. Wats. 

R. hirtus subsp. kaltenbaehii Rogers pro parte 

313 R. hostilis Mue11. & Wirtg. 

R. hostilis X ulmifolius 

314 R. wedgwoodiae Barton & Riddelsd. 

315 R. furvieolor Foeke 

R. melanoxylon auct. 

316 R. angustieuspis Sudre 

R. apieulatus var. setulosus (Rogers) Riddelsd. 

317 R. squalidus Genev. 

R. noldretti (J. W. White) W. C. R. Wats. 

318 R. pseudoplinthostylus W. C. R. Wats. 

R. plinthostylus auet. 

319 R. mutabilis Genev. 

320 R. turneri W. C. R. Wats. 

R. glandulosus auct. 

321 R. powellii Rogers 

J( 322 

R. histrix var. powellii (Rogers) Riddelsd. 

R. rotundifolius (Bab.) Bloxam 

R. hiemii Riddelsd. 

323 R. rosaeeus Weihe & Nees 

324 R. formidabilis Muell. & Lefev. 

325 R. hastiformis W. C. R. Wats. 

R. thyrsiger Bab., non Banning & Foeke 

326 R. lejeunoi Weihe & Nees 

327 R. festivus Muell. & Wirtg. 

328 R. breconensis W. C. R. Wats. 

R. lejeunei auct. 

329 R. rilstonei Barton & Riddelsd. 

(Sect. Glandulosi P. J. MueIl.) 

0\ 330 R. murrayi Sudre 

-.., R. histrix var. adornatus auct. 

331 R. pygmaeopsis Foeke 

332 R. newbridgensis Barton & Riddelsd. 

333 R. oehrodermis A. Ley 

334 R. eoronatus Boulay 

335 R. adornatus P. J. MueIl. ex Wirtg. 

336 R. saxicola P. J. MueIl. 

337 R. ehenonii Sudre 

338 R. pilocarpus Gremli 

339 R. abietinus Sudre 

340 R. bavarieus (Foeke) Sudre 

52

ROSACEAE 

377 R. guentheri Weihe & Nees 

378 R. perplexus P. J. Muen. 

379 R. rubiginosus P. J. Muell. 

380 R. nigricatus Muen. & Lefev. 

381 R. purpuratus Sudre 

382 R. durotrigum R. P. Murr. 

383 R. leptadenes Sudre 

384 R. lintonii Focke ex Bab. 

385 R. elegans P. J. Muen. 

R. angust/frons Sudre; R. serpens auct. 

386 R. incultus Wirtg. 

V'\' 387 R. hylonomus Muen. & Lefev . 

. 388 R. analogus Muen. & Lefev. 

389 R. lusaticus Rostock 

1212 POTENTILLA L. 

Comarum L. 

1 P. fruticosa L . 

./ 2 P. palustris (L.) Scop. 

Comarum paTustre L.; Potentilla comarum Nest!. 

,/3 P. sterills (L.) Garcke 

P. jragariastrum Pers. 

4 P. rupestris L. 

-1 5 P. anserina L. 

v' 6 P. argentea L. 

./ 7 *P. recta L. 

j 8 ·P. norvegica L. 

9 op. intermedia L. 

10 ·P. thuringiaca Bernh. ex Link 

P. parviflora Gaudin, non Desf. 

11 P. tabernaemontani Aschers. 

P. verna auct. 

12 P. crantzii (Crantz) G. Beck ex Fritsch 

P. cryeri Druce; P. salisburgensis auct . 

..j 13 P. erecta (L.) Riiusch. 

P. siTvestris Neck.; P. tormentilla Stokes 

P. erecta X reptans = P. X italica Lehm. 

I 14 P. anglica Laichard. 

P. procumbens Sibth. 

P. auglicaxerecta=P. xsuberecta ZilUlUet. 

P. anglicaxreptans=P. xrnixta Nolte ex Reichb . 

./ 15 P. reptans L. 

54

ROSACEAE-CRASSULACEAE 

4 S. minima (A. Ley) Hed!. 

pyrus minima A. Ley 

5 S. angHea Hed!. 

pyrus anglica (Hed!.) Druce; Sorbus mougeotl 

var. anglica (Hod!.) c. E. Salmon 

j 5 S. aria (L.) Crantz sensu lato 

Pyrus aria (L.) Ehrh. 

1 S. aria (L.) Crantz 

2 S. leptophylla E. F. Warb. 

3 S. eminens E. F. Warb. 

4 S. hibernica E. F. Warb. 

5 S. porrigelltiformis E. F. Warb. 

pyrus porrigens Druce pro parte; Sorbus porriw gens auct. 

6 S. laneastriensis E. F. Warb. 

7 S. rupicola (Syme) Hed!. 

pyrus rupicoia (Syme) Bab. 

8 S. vexans E. F. Warb. 

/ S. aria X aucuparia=S. X thuringiaca (Ilse) Fritsch 

, S. semipinnata Hedl., non Bor Ms 

S. aria x torminalis= S. xvagensis Wilmott 

6 S. latifolia (Lam.) Pers. sensu lato 

Pyrus latifolia (Lam.) Syme 

1 S. bristoliensis Wilmott 

2 S. subeuneata Wi\mott 

3 S. devoniensis E. F. Warb. 

,/ 7 S. torminalis (L.) Crantz 

Pyrus torminalis (L.) Ehrh. 

j 233 PYRUS L. 

I 1 ·P. communis L. 

2 P. cordata Desv . 

../ 234 MALUS Mill. 

I 1 M. sylvestris Mill. 

Pyrus malus L. 

/ Cl subsp. sylvestris 

M. pumila auct. 

/ b ·subsp. mitis (Wallr.) Mansf. 

, 

,j 235 SEDUM L. 

!CRASSULACEAE 

1 S. rosea (L.) Scop. 

S. rhodiola DC. 

60 

,

SAXIFRAGACEAE 

3 S. hireulus L. 

4 ·S. urnbrosa L. 

5 S. spathularis Brot. 

S. serratifolia (D. Don) Mackay ex Reichb.; S. 

umbrosa auct.; S. punetata auet. 

oS. spathularis X urnbrosa 

S. umbrosa var. erenatoserrata Bab. 

6 S. hirsuta L. 

S. geum L. 1762, nOIl L. 1753; S. elegans Mackay ex 

Reichb., nOIl Zeyh. ex Schrank; S. laetijlora 

Pugsl. 

S. hirsuta X spathularis= S. X polita (Haw.) Link 

S. hirsuta auct.; S. geum auct. 

/ 7 oS. eyrnbalaria L. 

v') S. tridactylites L. 

v 9 S. granulata L. 

10 S. cernua L. 

11 S. rivularis L. 

12 S. cespitosa L. 

13 S. hartii D. A. Webb 

14 S. rosacea Moench 

S. deeipiens Ehrh. ex Pers.; S. sternbergii Willd.; 

S. hirta Donn ex Srn., non Haw.; S. affinis D. Don; 

S. ineurvifolia D. Don; S. drueei E. S. Marshall; 

S. groenlandiea auct. 

,/ 15 S. hypnoides L. 

S. viseosa Haw.; S. spatulata Haw., non Desf.; S. 

angustifolia Haw.; S. elongella Srn., non Haw.; 

S. platypetala Srn.; S. laetevirens D. Don; 

S. reeurva Bree ex Schleieh.; S. leptophylla auct.; 

S. sponhemiea auct.; S. groenlandiea auct. 

S. hypnoides X rosacea 

16 S. aizoides L. 

17 S. oppositifolia L. 

240 0TELLIMA R. Br. 

lOT. grandiflora (Pursh) Dougl. ex Lindl. 

241 0TOLMIEA Torr. & Gray 

Leptaxis Raf. 

lOT. menziesii (Pursh) Torr. & Gray 

Leptaxis menziesii (Pursh) Raf. 

62

UMBELLIFERAE 

Reut.; Cerefolium anthriscus (L.) G. Beck; 

Anthriscus scandicinaMansf. 

./ 2 A. sylvestris (L.) Hoffm. 

Chaerophyllum sylvestre L.; Cerefolium sylves!re 

(L.) Bess. 

/3 *A. cerefolium (L.) Hoffm. 

Chaerophyllum cerefolium (L.) Crantz; Cerefolium 

cerefolium (L.) Schinz & Thell. 

v/275 SCANDIX L. 

VIS. pecten-veneris L. 

/ 276 MYRRHIS Mill. 

/1 M. odorata (L.) Scop. 

/277 TORILIS Adans. 

/ 1 T. japonica (Houtt.) DC. 

Caucalis anthriscus (L.) Huds.; Torilis anthriscus 

/2 (L.) C. C. Gmel., non Gaertn. 

V T. arvensis (Huds.) Link 

Caucalis arvensis Huds. 

/' 3 T. nodosa (L.) Gaertn. 

Caucalis nodosa (L.) Scop. 

y/ 278 '0\. U CALlS L. 

,,/ 1 ·C. platycarpos L. 

C. daucoides L. 1767, non L. 1753; C. royeni (L.) 

Crantz; C. lappula Grande 

2 'C. latifolia L. 

1/'279 'CORIANDRUM L. 

V- 1 'C. satiVlun L. 

280 'SMYRNIUM L. 

1 'S. ,olusatrum L. 

2 'S. perfoliatum L. 

281 

I 

I 282 

/ 

PHYSOSPERMUM Cusson 

Danaa All., non Sm. 

1 P. cornubiense (L.) DC. 

Danaa cornubiensis (L.) Burnat 

CONlUML. 

1 C. maculatum L. 

69

j 301 AETHUSA L. 

,/ 1 A. cynapium L. 

UMBELLIFERAE 

-/ 302 FOENICULUM Mill. 

,/ 1 F. vulgare Mill. 

F. officinale All.; F.foeniculum (L.) Kars!. 

1303 SILAUM Mill. 

Silaus Bernh . 

• vIS. silaus (L.) Schinz & Thell. 

Silaus flaveseens Bernh.; S. pratensis Bess. 

304 MEUM Mill. 

I M. athamanticum Jacq. 

M. meum (L.) Karst. 

305 SELINUM L. 

I S. carvifolia (L.) L. 

306 LIGUSTICUM L. 

Haloseias Fr. 

1 L. scoticum L. 

Haloscias seotiea (L.) Fr. 

vi' 307 ANGELICA L. 

Arehangeliea Hoffm. 

/ I A: sylvestris L. 

2 * A: archangelica L. 

Archangeliea officinalis Hoffm.; A. arehangeliea (L.) 

Karst. 

308 *LEVISTlCUM Hill 

I *L. officinale Koch 

L. levistieum (L.) Karst. 

309 PEUCEDANUM L. 

I P. officinale L. 

2 P. palustre (L.) Moench 

3 ·P. ostrnthium (L.) Koch 

,/ 310 PASTINACA L. 

VI P. sativa L. 

Peucedanum sativum (L.) Benth. ex Hook. f. 

72

SALICACEAE--ERICACEAE 

18 S. lanata L. 

S. lanata X lapponum 

S. lanata X reticulata 

19 S. arbuscula L. 

S. arbuscula X nigricans 

S. kraettliana anct. 

S.,arbuscula x nigricans X phylicifolia 

S. arbuscula X phylicifolia 

S. dicksoniana auct. 

S. arbuscula X lapponum=S. X pseudospuria Rouy 

S. whiteana G. & A. Camus; S. spuria auct. 

S. arbuscula x herbacea=S. X simulatrix F. B. White 

20 S. myrsinites L. 

S. myrsinites xnigricans=S. x punctata Wahlenb. 

S. macnabiana Macgill. 

S. myrsinites x nigricans x phylicifolia 

S. myrsinites x phylicifolia= S. x notha Anderss. 

21 S. herbacea L. 

S. herbacea x phylicifolia=S. x moorei F. B. White 

S. herbaceaxrepens=S.xcernua E. F. Linton 

S. herbacea x lapponum=S. X sobrina F. B. White 

S. ovata Ser., non Spreng. 

S. herbaceaxlapponumxmyrsinites=S. xeugenes E. 

F. Linton 

S. herbaceaX lanata=S. xsadleri Syme 

S. herbacea X myrsinites= S. X grahamii Borrer ex Bak. 

S. herbacea X reticulata 

22 S. reticulata L. 

/' ERICACEAE 

344 LEDUML. 

I L. palustre L. 

2 0L. groenlandicum Oeder 

L. latifolium Jacq. 

V 345 "RHODODENDRON L. 

./ I "R. ponticum L. 

2 oR. luteum Sweet 

346 LOISELEURIA Desv. 

1 L. procumbens (L.) Desv. 

Azalea procumbens L. 

83

366 

I 

PLUMBAGINACEAB-PRIMULACEAE 

ARMERlA WiJ1d. 

Statlee L. 

1 A. maritima (Mill.) Willd. 

Statiee armeria L.; S. maritima Mill. 

a subsp. maritima 

Armeria vulgaris Willd.; A. pubeseens Link; 

Statiee pubeseens (Liuk) Druce, non DC.; 

S. planifolia (Syme) Druce 

b subsp. elougata (Hoffm.) Bonnier 

2 lA. arenaria (Pers.) Schult. 

Statiee plantaginea All.; Armeria plantaginea Willd.] 

lA. arenariaxmaritima] 

3 °A. pseudarmeria (Murr.) Lawrence 

A. latifolia Willd. 

/ PRIMULACEAE 

PRlMULAL. 

1 P. farinosa L. 

2 P. scotica Hook. 

3 P. veris L . 

./ P. veris X vulgaris 

P. variabilis Goupil, uon Bast. 

4 P. elatior (L.) Hill 

P. elatiorxveris=P. x media Peterm. 

P. elatiorxvulgaris=P. xdigenea A. Kerner 

/5 P. vulgaris Huds. 

V P. aeaulis (L.) Hill 

I' 368 HOTTONIA L. 

,/ 1 H. palustris L. 

369 'CYCLAMEN L. 

1 ·C. hederifolium Ait. 

C. neapolitanum Ten.; C. europaeum aUct. 

/'370 LYI'lIMACHIA L. 

Ji Naumburgia Moench; Steironema Raf. 

1 L. nemorum L . 

./ 2 L. nummularia L. 

J 3 L. vulgaris L. 

87.

312 

PRIMULACEAE-OLEACEAE 

J 4 *L. ciliata L. 

Steironema ciliatum CL.) Baudo 

If 5 *L. punctata L. 

6 *L. terrestris (L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. 

7 L. thyrsiflora L. 

Naumburgia thyrsiflora (L.) Reichb. 

371 TRlENTALIS L. 

IT. europaea L. 

ANAGALLIS L. 

. ../ Centunculus L. 

v I A. tenella CL.) L. 

V' 2 A. arvensis L. 

. ./ A. arvensis x foemina 

V 3 A. foemina Mill. 

A. caerulea Schreb., non L.; A. 

joemina (Mill.) Schinz & Thell. 

r 4 A. minima (L.) E. H. L. Krause 

Centunculus minimus L. 

J' 373 GLAUX L. 

/1 G. maritima L. 

/374 SAMOLUS L . 

../ I S. valerandi L. 

/375 *BUDDLEJA L. 

/! "B. davidii Franch. 

j 

376 FJUX1NUS L. 

,/ I F. excelsior L . 

./ 377 *SYRINGA L. 

j I oS. vUlgaris L. 

/ *BUDDLEJACEAE 

OLEACEAE 

/378 JGUSTRUM L. 

I L. vulgare L. 

,/ 2 0L. ovalifolium Hassk. 

88 

arvensis subsp.

APOCYNACEAE-GENTIANACEAE 

(/ APOCYNACEAE 

/ 379 VINCA L. 

v/IV. minor L. 

.; 2 ·V. major L. 

3 ·V. herbacea Waldst. & Kit. 

/ 

v' GENTIANACEAE 

380 CICENDIA Adans. 

Microcala Hoffmanns. & Link 

1 C. filifornris (L.) Delarb. 

Microcala filiformis (L.) Hoffmanns. & Link 

381 [EXACULUM Carnel] 

1 [E. pusilIum (Lam.) Carnel 

Cicendia pusilla (Lam.) Gtiseb.] 

/382 

CENTAURlUM Hill 

Erythraea Borkh. 

/ 1 C. pulchellum (Sw.) Druce 

Erythraea pulchella (Sw.) Fr. 

2 C. tenuiflorum (Hoffmanns. & Link) Fritsch 

Erythraea tenuiflora Hoffmanns. & Link 

3 tC. latifolium (Sm.) Druce 

Erythraea latifolia Sm. 

/ 4 C. erythraea Rafn. 

C. centaurium Druce pro parte; C. minus auct.; 

C. umbel/atum anct.; Erythraea centaurium auct. 

C. erythraea X pulchellum 

C. erythraea X Iittorale= C. intermedium (Wheldon) 

Druce 

5 C. capitatum (WiIId.) BorMs 

Erythraea capitata WiIId. 

6 C. littorale (D. Turner) GiImour 

C. vulgare Rafn; Erythraea compressa Kunth; 

E. littoralis (D. Turner) Fr.; E. turne,; Wheldon 

& Salmon 

7 C. sciIIoides (L. f.) Samp. 

Erythtaea portensis (Brot.) Hoffmanns. & Link; 

• Centaurium portense (Brat.) Butcher 

89

POLEM9NIACEAE--BORAGINACEAE 

. J POLEMONIACEAE 

/388 POLEMONIUM L. 

/ I P. eaeruleum L. 

/ BORAGINACEAE 

CYNOGLOSSUM L. 

( I C. officinale L. 

/2 C. germanieum Jaeq. 

C. montanum auet. 

390 'OMPHALODES Mill. 

I '0. verna Moeneh 

O. omphaloides (L.) Voss 

391 'ASPERUGO L. 

I * A. proeumbens L. 

V 392 SYMPHYTUM L. 

'/1 S. officinale L. 

/ 2 ·S. asperum Lepeeh. 

S. asperrimum Donn ex Sims 

V oS. asperum X officinale=S. X uplandieum Nyman 

S. peregrinum auet.; S. lilacinum auet.; S. densi- 

/ fiorum auet.; S. caeruleum auet. 

V 3 ·S. orientale L. . 

/ 4 "S. eaueasieum Bieb. 

,/ 5 oS. taurieum Willd. 

'/ 6 S. tuberosum L. 

\/7 ·S. grandiflorum DC. 

\/393 *BORAGO L. 

./ I 'B. officinalis L. 

2 *B. laxiflora Willd. 

/394 "TRACHYSTEMON D. Don 

(I ·T. orientalis (L.) G. Don 

J 395 'PIjlNTAGLOTTIS Tausch 

\J I "P. sempervirens (L.) Tauseh 

Anchusa sempervirens L. 

91

• 

LABIATAB-CAMPANULACEAE 

/471 AJUGA L. 

1 A. chamaepitys (1.) Schreb. 

v"'2 A. reptans 1. 

3 • A. genevensis 1. 

4 A. pyramidalis 1. 

A. pyramidalis X reptans=A. X hampeana Braun & 

Vatke 

A. hybrida Druce, non A. Kerner 

v/PLANTAGINACEAE 

v/472 Pj4ANTAGO. L. 

V>1 P. major 1. 

,/:4 P. media 1. 

,/'3 P. lanceolata 1. 

P. timbali J ord. 

4 P. maritima 1. 

P. hudsoniana Druce; p, edmondstonii Druce 

/5 P. coronopus 1. 

P. sabrinae (Cardew & Bak.) Druce 

/ 6 ·P. indica L. 

v P. psyllium 1., nom. ambig.; P. arenaria Waldst. & 

Kit.; P. ramosa Aschers. 

7 ·P. sempervirens Crantz 

P. cynops 1. 1762, non L. 1753 

// 

V 473 LITTORELLA Berg. 

,/1 1. uniflora (L.) Aschers. 

L. lacustris 1. 

/ CAMP ANULACEAE 

V 474 WAHLENBERGIA Schrad. 

Cervicina Del. 

/ 1 W. hederacea (L.) Reichb. 

Campanula hederacea 1.; Cervicina hederacea (1.) 

Druce 

075 CAMPANULA L. 

vjl C. latifolia L .. 

V 2 C. trachelium L. 

/3 ·C. rapunculoides 1. 

106

504 *AMBROSIA L. 

1 * A. artemisiifolia L. 

A. elaliar L. 

h5 *XANTIDUM L. 

/506 

COMPOSITAE 

1 oX. strumarium L. , 

V 2 *x.spinosumV0 t-t-t>-&t(tt CA 5). 'I) ,: 

. / 7fCt . .vb1()75 Ik 'CA.-(f...,. (,,", 

SENECIO L. V V 

/1 S. jaeobaea L. 

,/2 S. aquatieus Hill 

S. erraticus auet. 

S. aquaticus xjaeobaea=S. x ostenfeldii Druee 

,/ 3 S. erucifolius L. 

/4 ·S. squalidus L. 

V S. squalidus X viseosns=S. X londinensis Lousley 

V'S. squalidus X vulgaris 

5 S. eambrensis Rosser 

,/6 S. sylvatieus L. 

S. sylvatieus X viseosus=S. X viseidulus Seheele 

/7 S. viseosus L. 

v 8 S. vulgaris L. /' \)-C

COMPOSITAE 

\/" 2 C. vulgare (Savi) Ten. 

Carduus lanceolatus L.; Cirsium lanceolatum 

(L.) Seop., non Hill; Cnicus lanceolatus (L.) 

. Willd. 

V 3 C. palnstre (L.) Seop. 

Carduus palustris L.; Cnicus palustris (L.) Willd. 

C. palustre X vulgare= C. X subspinuligerum Peterm. 

C. palustre X tuberosum= C. X semidecurrens Richi. 

,.. 4 C. arvense (L.) Scop. 

Carduus arvensis (L.) Hill; Cnicus arvensis (L.) 

Roth 

C. arvense X vulgare=C. X csepeliense BorMs 

C. arvense X palustre=C. X ce1akovskianum Knaf 

5 ·C. oleraceum (L.) Scop. 

Cnicus ",'elaceus L. 

6 C. acaulon(L.) Scop. 

Carduus acaulos L.; Cnicus acaulos (L.) Willd. 

C. acaulon X vulgare = C. X sabaudum Lohr 

C. acaulonx arvense=C. X boulayi Camus 

C. acaulon X dissectum' = C. X woodwardii (H. C. 

Wats.) Nyman 

Carduus woodwardii H. C. Wats.; Cnicus woodwardii 

(H. C. Wats.) Hook. f. . 

C. acaulonxtuberosum=C. xzizianum Koch 

7 C. heterophyllum (L.) Hill 

Carduus heterophyllus L.; Cn/cus heterophyllus (L.) 

Roth 

C. heterophyllum X vulgare= C. X breunium Goller & 

Huter 

C. heterophyllum X palustre= C. X wankelii Reichardt 

Carduus carolorum Howie· & Jenner; Cnicus 

carolorum (Howie & Jenner) Hook. f.; C. 

wankelii (Reichardt) F. J. Hanb. 

'/ 8 C. dissectum (L.) Hill . 

Carduus pratensis Huds.; Cnicus pratensis (Huds.) 

Willd.; Cirsium anglicum (Lam.) DC.; C. pratense 

(Huds.) Druce, non DC. 

/C. disseetumxpalustre=C.xforsteri (Sm.) Loud. 

. Cnicusforsteri Sm.; Carduusforsteri (Sm.) Bab. 

C. dissectum X tuberosum 

9 C. tuberosum (L.) All. 

Carduus tuberosus L.; Cnicus tuberosus (L.) Roth 

117

COMPOSITAE 

MYCELIS Cass. 

/ 1 M. muralis (L.) Dumort. 

Lactuca muralis (L.) Gaertn. 

('556 SONCHUS L. 

1 S. palustris L. 

v 2 S. arvensis L. 

./ 3 S. oleraceus L. 

S .. piquetii Druce 

./.4 S. asper (L.) Hill 

S. asper X oleraceus 

/557 CICEij.BITA Wallr. 

1 C. alpina (L.) Wallr. 

Mulgedium alpinum (L.) Less.; Lactuca alpina (L.) 

A. Gray 

2 *C. bourgaei (Boiss.) Beauverd 

V 3 *C. macrophylla (Willd.) Wallr. 

Lactuca macrophylla (WilId.) A. Gray 

,/ 558 fflERACIUM L.' 

1 H. murorum L. sensu lato 

(*Sect. Amplexicaulia Fr.) 

1 oH. amplexicaule L. 

2 *H. pulmonarioides Vill. 

3 oH. speluncarum Arv.-Touv. 

(Sect. Alpina Fr.) 

4 H. alpinum L. 

H. nigrosetosum (Zahn) Roffey 

5 H. holosericeum Backh. 

6 H. grovesii Pugsl. 

7 H. eximium Backh. 

H. tenel/urn (Backh.) Druce 

8 H. calenduliflorum Backh. 

9 H. macrocarpum Pugs!. 

10 H. graniticola W. R. Linton 

11 H. gracilentum Backh. 

1 The arrangement in this genus is by Mr. P. D, Sell and Dr. C. West, who, with 

certain modifications, have followed that of H. W. Pugsley, A Prodromtls of the 

British Hieracia, in Journ. Linn. Soc. Lond., Bot. 54: 1-356 (1948). For convenience 

sectional headings are inserted in parentheses, but it must be stressed that the 

"sections" are groupings of microspecies and do not correspond to sections as 

generally understood in other genera. 

120

COMPOSITAE 

12. H. globosiflorum Pugs!. 

H. globosum Baclrn., non Desf. 

13 H. pseudopetiolatum (Zabn) Roffey 

H. petiolatum auct. 

14 H. backhousei F. J. Hanb. 

15 H. pseudocurvatum (Zahn) Pugs!. 

H. curvatum auct.; H. nfgrescens auct. 

16 H. hanburyi Pugs!. 

H. chrysanthum Backh., non Ledeb. 

17 H. subgracilentipes (Zabn) Roffey 

(Sect. Subalpina Pugs!.) 

18 H. lingulatum Backh. 

19 H. molybdochroum (Dahlst.) Omang 

20 H. marshallii E. F. Linton 

21 H. cremnanthoo (F. J. Hanb.) Pugs!. 

22 H. pulmonarium Sm. 

H. sinuans F. J. Hanb. 

23 H. senescens Backh. 

24 H. pseudanglicum Pugs!. 

25 H. gracilifolium (F. J. Hanb.) Pugsl. 

H. subnigrescens Norrlin, non Simonk.; H. atraturn 

auct. 

26 H. submurorum Lindeb. 

? H. gravastellum auct. 

27 H. cumbriense F. J. Hanb. 

28 H. centripetale F. J. Hanb. 

29 H. hyparcticoides Pugs!. 

H. hyparcticum auct. 

30 H. isabellae E. S. Marshall 

31 H. callistophyllum F. J. Hanb. 

32 H. dasytbrix (E. F. Linton) Pugs!. 

(Sect. Cerinthoidea Fr.) 

33 H. anglicum Fr. 

H. subimpressum Dahlst.; H. patens Dahlst.; H. 

cerinthoides auct. 

34 H. hartii (F. J. Hanb.) Sell & West 

H. anglicum var. hartli (p. J. Hanb.) F. N. 

Williarus 

35 H. brigantum (F. J. Hanb.) Roffey 

36 H. ebudicum Pugsl. 

37 H. hebridense Pugs!. 

38 H. arupliatum (W. R. Linton) A. Ley 

H. jaculifolium (F. J. Hanb.) Roffey 

39 H. petrocharis (E. F. Linton) W. R. Linton 

40 H. langwellense F. J. Hanb. 

121

COMPOSITAE 

63 H. jovimontis (Zabn) Roffey 

H. superbum Roffey pro parte 

64 H. cyathis (A. Ley) W. R. Linton 

65 H. hypochoeroides Gibson 

66 H. saxorum (F. J. Hanb.) Sell & West 

H. hypochoeroides var. saxorum F. J. Hanb.; 

H. sommerfeltii var. subtruncatum Pugs!. 

67 H. subplanifolium Pugs!. 

H. devoniense Roffey pro parte 

68 H. britannicum F. J. Hanb. 

69 H. dicella Sell & West 

H. britannicum var. ovale A. Ley; H. furcilliferum 

Dahlst., non Omang; H. britannicum var. 

glaucinum Pugs1.; H. britannicum sensu Pugs!. 

pro parte 

70 H. subbritannicum (A. Ley) Sell & West 

H. britannicum var. subhritannicum (A. Ley) Pugsl. 

71 H. steno1epiforme (Pugs!.) Sell & West 

. H. britannicum var. steno/epi/orme Pugs1.; H. 

caesium auct.; H. slena/epis auct. 

72 H. sarcophylloides Dahlst. 

H. expallidi/orme Roffey pro parte; H. dasypodum 

Dahlst. 

73 H. britanniciforme Pugs!. 

74 H. clovense E. F. Linton 

H. leucograptum auct. 

75 H. uistense (Pugs!.) Sell & West 

H. clovense var. uistense Pugsl. 

76 H. fratrum Pugs!. 

H. sordidum W. R. Linton ex E. F. Linton, non 

Gillies 

(Sect. Vulgata Fr.) 

77 H. pachyphylloides (Zahn) Roffey 

H. pachyphyllum (Purchas) F. N. Williams, non 

Brenner 

78 H. sanguineum (A. Ley) W. R. Linton 

H. subsanguineum (Zahn) Roffey 

79 H. tricolorans (Zahn) Pugs!. 

H. expallidi/orme Roffey pro parte; H. cordigerum 

var. tric%rans (Zahn) Roffey 

80 H. subcyaneum (W. R. Linton) Pugs!. 

H. cordigerum var. asymmetricum (A. Ley) Roffey; 

H. cordigerum var. subcyaneum (W. R. Linton) 

Roffey 

81 H. silvaticoides Pugs!. 

82 H. maculosum (SOOnstr.) Omang 

123

COMPOSITAE 

83 H. pseudosarcophyllum Pugs\. 

H. sarcophyllum auct. 

84 H. anguinum CW. R. Linton) Roffey 

85 H. neoeoracinum Pugs\. 

86 H. prolixum Norrlin 

87 H. subtenue CW. R. Linton) Roffey 

88 H. aggregatum Baekh. 

89 H. oxyodus W. R. Linton 

90 H. eillense Pugs\. 

91 H. cymbifolium Purchas 

92 H. seotostietum Hyland. 

H. praecox sensu Pugs!. 

93 H. camptopetalum CF. J. Hanb.) Sell & West 

H. duriceps var. camptopetalum CF. J. Hanb.) 

Pugs\. 

94 H. duriceps F. J. Hanb. 

H. pulcherrimum CF. J. Hanb.) Roffey; H. killinense 

CZahn) Roffey; H. micracladium auet. 

95 H. praetenerum Ahnq. ex Dahlst. 

96 H. pellucidum Laest. 

H. lucidulum CA. Ley) Roffey 

97 H. asteridiophyllum Sen & West 

H. pellucidum var. lucidulum W. R. Linton pro 

parte et sensu Pugs!. 

98 H. exoterieum Jord. ex Bor. 

99 H. grandidens Dahlst. 

H. exotericum forma grandidens (Dahlst.) Pugs\. 

100 H. cinderella CA. Ley) A. Ley 

H. exotericum var. cinderella CA. Ley) Pugs\. 

101 H. candelabrae W. R. Linton 

H. exotericum var. candelabrae (W.R. Linton) 

Pugs\. 

102 H. sublepistoides (Zahn) Druce 

H. lepistoides var. sub/epistoides (Zahn) Roffey; 

H. exotericum var. sublepistoides (Zahn) Pugs!.; 

H. integratum auct. 

103 H. glevense (Pugs\.) Sell & West 

H. sparsidens var. elatius (A. Ley) Roffey; H. elalius 

(A. Ley) Druce, non Rehm.; H. stenstroemii 

var. subcordatum Pugsl.; H. exotericum var. 

glevense Pugs1.; H. cunei/rons var. decipiens 

Pugs1.; H. crassiceps auct.; H. torticeps auct.; H. 

subulatidens anct. 

104 H. cuneifrons (W. R. Linton) Pugs\. 

105 H. snowdoniense Sen & West 

H. pulcherrimum sensu Pugsl. 

106 H. itunense Pugs], 

124

COMPOSITAE 

107 H. pollinarium F. J.Hanb. 

108 H. pictorum E. F. Linton 

109 H. pollinarioides Pugs!. 

110 H. caliginosum (Dahls!.) Roffey 

111 H. subprasinifolium Pugs!. 

112 H. pseudostenstroemii Pugs!. 

H. stenstroemii auct. 

113 H. longilobum (Zahn) Roffey 

114 H. semicrassieeps Pugs!. 

H. crassiceps auct. 

115 H. eiliatiflorum Pugs!. 

H. cilia/urn (Almq.) Dahls!., non Willd. 

116 H. variicolor (Stenstr.) Omang 

H. orbicans auct. 

117 H. dipteroides Dahlst. 

118 H. oistophyllum Pugsl. 

H. sagittaturn (Stenstr.) Dahlst., non Hoffmauns. 

& Link; H.philan/hrax auet.;? H. ori/hales E. F. 

Linton; ? H. lintonianum Druce 

119 H. pyenodon (Dahlst.) Johans. 

120 H. subhirtum (F. J. Hanb.) Pugsl. 

121 H. rivale F. J. Hanb. 

H. moru/urn auct. 

122 H. uistieola Pugsl. 

123 H. breadalbanense F. J. Hanb. 

124 H. erebridentiforme Pugsl. 

H. crebridens auct. 

125 H. auratiflorum Pugsl. 

126 H. lintonii A. Ley 

H. loennrothianum Roffey pro parte 

127 H. euprepes F. J. Hanb. 

H. orcadense W. R. Linton; H. holopleurum 

Dah!st.; H. subalpes/rifrons Dah!s!.; H. paraliaeforme 

Dahlst.; H. kalsoense subsp. burnense 

D1Uce & Zahn; H. subexpallescens Dahlst.; 

H. clivicola (F. J. Hanb.) Pugs!. 

128 H. angustatiforme Sell & West 

H. angustatum sensu Pugsl. pro parte 

129 H. orarium Lindeb. 

130 H. cacuminum (A. Ley) A. Ley 

H. nitidum var. siluriense F. J. Hanb. 

131 H. rhomboides (Stenstr.) Johans. 

H. gravastellum var. rhomboides Stenstr. 

132 H. melanochloroeepha!um Pugs!. 

133 H. stenophyes W. R. Linton 

134 H. vennieolltium Pugs!. 

H. duplicatum auct. 

125

135 

136 

137 

138 

139 

140 

141 

142 

143 

144 

145 

146 

147 

148 

1/'149 

150 

151 

152 

153 

V 154 

155 

156 

157 

COMPOSITAE 

H. anfractiforme E. S. Marshall 

H. subanfraetum E. S. Marshall; H. neomarshallianum 

(Zahn) Roffey 

H. caesiomurorum Lindeb. 

H. dissimile sensu Pugs!. 

H. subramosum Lemnr. 

H. cravoniense (F. J. Hanb.) Roffey 

H. rubiginosllln F. J. Hanb. 

H. hypochoeroides var. lancifolium W. R. Linton; 

H. caesiopilosum Pugsl. 

H. decolor (W. R. Linton) A. Ley 

H. smithii (Bak.) Druce; ? H. pseudoleyi (Zahn) 


H. fulvocaesium Pugs!. 

H. proximum F. J. Hanb. 

H. erythraeum E. F. Linton ex Pugsl. 

H. caledonicum F. J. Hanb. 

H. farrense F. J. Haub.; H. rubicundum F. J. 

Haub.; H. boswellii E. F. Linton; H. rubieundiforme 

(Zahn) Roffey 

H. angustisquamurn (Pugs!.) Pugs!. 

H. holophyllum W. R. Linton 

H. leyanurn (Zahn) Roffey 

H. eustales E. F. Linton 

H. insulare (F. J. Haub.) F. J. Hanb. 

H. vulgaturn Fr. 

H. triviale Norrlin; H. subravusculum

COMPOSITAE 

178 H. dewarii Syme 

179 H. perthense F. N. WilIiams 

(Sect. Prenanthoidea Koch) 

180 H. prenanthoides ViII. 

H. strictissimum auct.; H. subelatum auct.; H. 

lanceo/atum auct. 

181 H. borreri Syme 

H. denticu/alum sensu Pugsl. 

(Sect. Tridentata Fr.) 

182 H. hibernicum F. J. Hanb. 

183 H. cambricogothicnm Pugs!. 

184 H. calviceps Pugs!. 

H. /ongiramosum Pugsl. 

185 H. pseudacrifolium Pugs!. 

H. luescheri Roffey pro parte; H. cambricogothicum 

var. glandulosum Pugs!.; H. fragilicaule Pugs!.; 

H. backhouseanum var. radnoricum Pugs!.; 

H. rhayaderense Pugsl.; H. obatrescens auct,; 

H. rigidum auct.; ? H. amphiboloides (Zahn) 


186 H. boreophiIum (Zahn) Roffey 

187 H. longiciliatum (F. J. Hanb.) Roffey 

188 H. uiginskyense Pugs!. 

H. subgracilipes Roffey pro parte; H. trinitatis 

Pugsl.; H. backhouseanum sensu Pugs!. pro parte 

189 H. gothicoides Pugs!. 

H. gothicum auct.; 7 H. backhouseanum (Zahn) 


190 H. scullyi W. R. Linton 

191 H. stewartii (p. J. Hanb.) Roffey 

H. backhouseanum (Zahn) Roffey pro parte; H. 

ardaricum Pugsl.; H. donegalense Pugs1.; H. 

hartianum Pugsl. 

192 H. substrigosum (Zahn) Roffey 

193 H. placerophylloides Pugs!. 

H. grandescens sensu Pugsl. pro parte; H. placerophyllum 

auct. 

194 H. oligodon (W. R. Linlon) Pugs!. 

H. subintegrum Roffey pro parte 

195 H. linguans (Zahn) Roffey 

196 H. sparsifolium Lindeb. 

H. sliclophyllum Dahlst. ex W. R. Linlon; H. 

pseudoprotractum Pugsl., non Not0; H.protractumauct. 

197 H. subintegrifolium Pugs!. 

128

CoMPbsttAtl 

198 H. nidense (F. J. Hanb.) Roffey 

"199 H. scabrisetum (Zahn) Roffey 

200 H. cantianum F. J. Hanb. 

201 H. trichocaulon (Dahls!') Johans. 

H. tridentatum sensu Pugsl. pro parte; H. acri/olium ' 

auct.; H. scabrescens auct. 

202 H. acamptum Sel! & West 

H. cantianum var. subrigidum W. R. Linton ex 

F. J. Hanb. 

V 203 H. eboracense Pugs\. 

H. tridentatum sensu Pugsl. pro parte 

204 H. ca\caricola (F. J. Hanb.) Roffey 

H. tridentatum sensu Pugsl. pro parte; H. scabrescens 

auct. 

205 H. lissolepium (Zahn) Roffey 

(Sect. Foliosa Fr.) 

206 H. lalobrigorum (Zahn) Roffey 

If. striatum var. pseudauratum Zahn; H. pseudauratum 

(Zahn) Dnlce; H. johnstonii DahIst.; 

H. poiyphyllum Dahlst., non Willd.; H. subpo/yphyllum 

Pugs\.; H. auratum auct. 

207 H. tavense (W. R. Linton) A. Ley 

208 H. drummondii Pugs\. , 

209 H. subcrocatum (E. F. Linton) Roffey 

H. neocorymbosum Pugsl.; H. bartanU Pugsl.; H. 

corymbosum auct.; H. salici/olium a,uct. 

210 H. strictiforme (Zahn) Ro/fey' 

H. opsianthum (F. J. Hanb.) Roffey; H. listerae 

Pugsl.; H. strle turn auct. 

211 H. reticulatum Lindeb. 

H. pycnophyllum Roffey pro parte; H. tridentatifolium 

var. me/anog/ochin (E. F. Linton) Roffey 

212 H. pseudamplidentatum Pugs\. 

H. tridentatifolium vaT. amplidentatum (F. J. 

Hanb.) Roffey; H. subumbellatiforme Roffey 

pro parte; H. angustum auct. 

213 H. bakeranum Pugs\. 

H. crocatum auct. 

214 H. pycnotrichum (W. R. Linton) Roffey 

216 H. maritimum (F."J. Hanb.) F. J. Hanb. 

216 H. obesifolium Pugs\. 

(Sect. Umbellata Fr.) 

,/ 217 H. umbellaturn L. 

H. ogweni E. F. Linton 

218 H. bichlorophyllum (Druce & Zahn) Pugs\. 

129

COMPOSITAE 

(Sect. Sabaud. Fr.) 

./219 

220 

221 

0122 H. perpropinquum (Zahn) Druce 

H. sedunense var. perpropinquum (Zahn) Roffey; 

H. lugdunense Roffey pro parte; H. bladonii 

Pugs1.; H. argutifolium Pugsl.; H. eminentlforme 

Pugsl.; H. sabaudum auct.; H. boreale anct.; 

H. dumosum auct.; H. obliquum anct.; H. 

sedunense auct. 

·H. virgultorum Jord. 

H. rigens J ord. 

H. nemorivagum anct. 

H. saltieola (Sudre) Sell & West 

/l. sublactucaceum sensu Pugsl. pro parte 

V223 H. vagmn Jord. 

H. sublactucaceum Druce & Zahn pro parte; H. 

ealvatum (F. J. Hanb.) Pugsl.; H. eroceostylum 

Pugs1.; H. subquercetorum Pugsl. 

2 H. pilosella L. sensu lato 

(Sect. PiloseUina Fr.) 

/' 1· H. pilosella L. 

H. trieholepium (Naeg. & Peter) Rolfey; H. 

pernigrescens (Zahn) Roffey; H. pervirescens 

(Zahn) Rolfey; H. subvireseens Rolfey pro 

parte; H. latiuseulum (Naeg. & Peter) Rolfey; 

H. concinnatum (F. J. Hanb.) Rolfey; H. vulgare 

auct. 

2 H. peleteranum Meral 

(OSeet. Auriculina Fr.) 

3 'H. laetueella Wallr. 

H. auricula anct. 

4 'H. helveolum (Dahlst.) Johans. 

(OSeet. Collinina N.eg. & Peter) 

/' 5 oH. flagellare Willd. 

H. stolonif/orum anct. 

6 oH. eolliniforme (Naeg. & Peter) Rolfey 

,/ H. pratense auct. 

/ 

7 *H. aurantiacum L. 

H. claropurpureum (Naeg. & Peter) Rolfey 

8 *H. brunneocroceum Pugsl. 

(OSect. Praeaitin. Naeg. & Peler) 

9 'H. praeaitum Vill. ex Gochn.t 

10 'H. arvorum (Naeg. & Peter) Pugs\. 

11 oH. spraguei Pugsl. 

130

14 

/15 

\1,/ 16 

V 17 

v'i8 

POTAMOGETONACEAE-RUPPIACEAE 

P. obtusifolius Mert. & Koch 

P. sturrockii (A. Benn.) A. Benn.; P. foliosus auct.; 

P. semifructus auct. 

P. berchtoldii Fieb. 

P. lacustris (pearsall & Pearsall f.) Druce; P. millardii 

H.-Harrison; P. pusillus auct.; P. franconicus 

anot.; P. trinervius anct. 

P. berchtoldii X coloratus=P. X lanceolatus Srn. 

P. perpygmaeus Hagstr. ex Druce 

P. trichoides Cham. & Schlecht. 

P. compressus L. 

P. zosteraefolius Schumach. 

P. acutifolius Link 

P. acutifolius X friesii = P. X pseudofriesii Dandy & 

Taylor 

P. acutifolius X berchtoldii = P. X sudermanicus Hagstr. 

/19 P. crispus L. 

V P. crispusxlucens=P. xcadburyae Dandy & Taylor 

P. crispus X praelongus=P. X undulatus Wolfg. 

P. crispus X perfoliatus=P. X cooperi (Fryer) Fryer 

v P. crispus xfriesii=P. xlintonii Fryer 

P. crispus X trichoides=P. X bennettii Fryer 

20 P. filiformis Pers. 

P. marinus anct. 

P. filiformis X pectinatus=P. X suecicus K. Richt. 

P. pectinatus L. 

P. interruptus Kit.; P. flabellatus Bab.; P. suecicus 

auct. 

\./·;m G-':OENLANDIA Gay 

/ 1 G. densa (L.) Fourr. . 

Potamogeton densus L. 

579 RUPPIA L. 

RUPPIACEAE 

1 R. spiralis L. ex Dumort. 

R. maritima auct. 

2 R. maritima L. 

R. rostellata Koch 

135

ZANNICHELLIACEAE-LILIACEAE 

V/ ZANNICHELLIACEAE 

/ 

\/' 580 ZANNICHELLIA L. 

/1 

Z. paIustris L. 

Z. polycarpa Nolte ex Reichb.; Z. gibberosa Reichb.; 

Z. pedunculata Reichb.; Z. pedicellata Fr.; 

Z. maritima Nolte ex G. F. W. Mey.; Z. brachystemon 

Gay ex Reut. 

NAJADACEAE 

581 NAJAS L. 

I N. fiexilis (WilId.) Rostk. & Schmidt 

2t"N. graminea Del. 

3 N. marina L. 

ERIOCAULACEAE 

582 ERIOCAULON L. 

1 E. septangulare With. 

LILIACEAE 

583 TOFlELDIA Huds. 

I T. pusilla (Michx.) Pers. 

T. palustris Huds. pro parte; T. borealis (Wahlenb.) 

Wahlenb. . 

/s84 NARTHECIUM Huds. 

v"1 N. ossifragum (L.) Huds. 

585 SIMETIDS Kunth 

Pubilaria Raf. 

I S. planifolia (L.) Gren. & Godr. 

S. bieolor (Desf.) Kunth; Pubilaria planifolia (L.) 

Druce 

586 °HEMEROCALLIS L. 

I oH. fulva (L.) L. 

2 oH. lilioasphodelus L. 

H. flava (L.) L. 

587 'PHORMlUM J. R. & G. Forsl. 

1 ·P. tenax J. R. & G. Forst. 

,/588 CONY ALLARIA L. 

/1 C. majalis L. 

136

LILIACEA:S 

/589 POLYGONATUM Mill. 

I P. vertieillatum (L.) All. 

/ 2 P. odoratum (Mill.) Druee 

/ 

P. officinale All.; P. anceps Moeneh; P. polygonatum 

(L.) Voss 

3 P. multiflorum (L.) All. 

/ *P. multiflorum X odoratum=P. X hybridum Brligger 

t// 590 MAIANTHEMUM Weber 

Unifolium Ludw. 

/ I M. bifolium (L.) Sehmidt 

M. convallaria Weber; Unifolium bifolium (L.) 

Greene 

v'/591 ASPARAGUS L. 

v'l A. officinalis L. 

,,/ a *subsp. officinalis 

b subsp. prostratus (Dumort.) E. F. Warb. 

A. maritimus Mill. pro parte 

I.e. 592 RUSCUS L. 

v I R. aeuleatus L. 

/ 593 *LILlUM L. 

V I *L. martagon L. 

2 *L. pyrenaieum Gouan 

V 594 FRlTILLARIA L. 

/ I F. meleagris L. 

v' 595 *TULIPA L. 

/ I "T. sylvestris L. 

596 LLOYDIA Salisb. ex Reichb. 

I L. serotina (L.) Reiehb. 

/597 GAGEA Salisb. 

V I G. lutea (L.) Ker-Gawl. 

ORNITHOGALUM L. 

/1 O. umbellatum L. 

1 2 "0. nutans L. 

3 O.pyrenaieum L. 

137

599 SCILLA L. 

I S. verna Huds. 

2 S. autumnalis L. 

LtLlACEAB-IUNCACEAB 

('600 ENDYMION Dumort. 

./ I B. non-scriptus (L.) Garcke 

Scilla nu/ans Sm.; S,. non-scripta (L.) Hoffmanns. & 

Link 

2 oB. hispanicus (Mill.) Chouard 

Scilla hispanica Mill. 

601 . MUSCARI Mill .. 

I M. atlanticum Doiss. & Reut. 

M. racemosum auct. 

2 oM. comosum (L.) Mill. 

Hyacinthus comosus L. 

/602 COLCHICUM L. 

./1 C. autumnale L. 

V 603 PARIS L. 

I P. quadrifolia L. 

1. 

·PONTEDERIACEAE 

604 'PONTEDERIA L. 

I ·P. cordata L. 

/JUNCACEAE 

v/ 605 JUNCUS L. 

,/ I J. squarrosus L. 

./' 2 • J. tenuis Willd. 

J. macer Gray 

3 0J. dudleyi Wiegand 

.; 4 J. compressus Jacq. 

J. compressus X gerardii 

5 J. gerardii Lois. 

6 J. trifidus L. 

v 7 J. bufonius L . 

.; 8 J. inflexus L. 

J. glaucus Sibth. 

,/ 9 J. effusus L. 

J, communis auct. 

. .; J. effususxinflexus=J, xdiffusus Hoppe 

138

ORCHIDACEAE 

625 EPIPACTIS SIw. Z-', 11 V\, 

Helleborine Mill. 

(/ 1 E. palustris (L.) Crantz 

E. longifolia All.; Helleborine palustris (L.) Schrank 

V 2 E. helleborine (L.) Crantz 

E. latifolia (L.) All.; Helleborine helleborine (L.) 

Druce; Epipactis media auct. 

E. helleborine X purpurata=E. X schulzei P. Fourn. 

/3 Helleborine schulzei (P. Fourn.)P. M. Hall 

V E. purpurata Sm. 

E. sessilifolia Peterm.; E. violacea (Dur. Duq.) Bor.; 

Helleborine purpurata (Sm.) Druce 

4 E. leptochila (Godfery) Godfery 

E. viridiflora var. leptochila Godfery; Helleborine 

leptochila (Godfery) Druce; Epipactis cleistogama 

C. Thomas 

5 E. dunensis (T. & T. A. Stephenson) Godfery 

E. viridiflora var. dunensis (T. & T. A. Stephenson) 

Wilmott 

V 6 E. phyllanthes G. E. Sm. 

E. viridiflora var. vectensis (T. & T. A. Stephenson) 

Wilmott; E. vectensis (T. & T. A. Stephenson) 

Brooke & Rose; E. pendula C. Thomas, non 

A. A. Eaton; E. cambrensis C. Thomas 

7 E. atrorubens (Hoffm.) Schult. 

E. atropurpurea Raf.; Helleborine atropurpurea 

(Raf.) Schinz & Thell. 

E. atrorubens X helleborine=E. X schmalhausenii K. 

Rich!. 

Helleborine schmalhausenii (K. Rich!.) Vollmann 

626 EPIPOGIUM R. Br. 

1 E. aphyllum Sw. 

E. gmelini Rich.; E. epipogium (L.) Kars!. 

/627 SPIRANTHES Rich. 

ViS. spiralis (L.) Chevall. 

S. autumnalis Rich. 

2 S. aestivalis (Poir.) Rich. 

3 S. romanzoffiana Cham. 

S. gemmipara(Sm.) Lindl.; S. stricta (Rydb.) A. Nels. 

143

V 636 G)'MNADENIA R. Br. 

ORCHIDACEAE 

C. viride x D. incarnata 

C. viride x D. praetermissa 

Orchicoeloglossum dominianum auct. 

C. viride x D. purpurella 

Orchis viridella H.-Harrison f. 

V 1 G. conopsea (L.) R. Br. 

Habenaria conopsea (L.) Benth., non Reichb. f.; H. 

gymnadenia Druce 

a subsp. conopsea 

b . subsp. densiflora (Wablenb.) G. Camus, Bergon 

& A. Camus 

2 tG. odoratissima (L.) Rich. 

Habenaria odoratissima (L.) Benth. 

GYMNADENIA x LEUCORCHIS = x GYMLEUCORCHIS 

T. & T; A. Stephenson 

G. conopsea xL. albida= X Gymleucorchis schweinfurthii 

(A. Kerner) T. & T. A. Stephenson 

Habenaria schweinfurthii (A. Kerner) Drnce, non 

Reichb. f. 

637 LEUCORCHIS E. Mey. 

1 L. albida (L.) E. Mey. ex Schur 

Habenaria albida (L.) R. Br.; Gymnadenia albida 

(L.) Rich. 

As PLATANTHERA Rich. 

/1 P. chlorantha (Custer) Reichb. 

Habenaria chlorantha (Custer) Bab., non Spreng.; 

H. chloroleuca Rid!.; H. virescens Druce, non 

/ Spreng.; H. montana allct. 

v" 2 P. bifolia (L.) Rich. 

Habenaria bi/olia (L.) R. Br. 

P. bifoliaX chlorantha=P. xhybrida Briigger 

Habenaria hybrida Drnce 

639 NEOTINEA Reichb. f. 

1 N. intacta (Link) Reichb. f. 

Habenaria intacta (Link) Lind!. ex Benth. 

145

ORCHIDACEAE 

5 D. purpurella (T. & T. A. Stephenson) Vermeu!. 

Orehis purpurella T. & T. A. Stephenson 

6 D. majalis (Reichb.) VermeuI. 

subsp. occidentalis (Pugs!.) H.-Harrison f. 

Orehis majalis subsp. oecidentalis (Pugs!.) 

Pugs!.; O. kerryensis Wilmott; O. oeeidentalis 

(Pugs!.) Wilmott; Daetylorehis kerryensis 

(Wihnott) Vermeu!.; D. oecidentalis (Pugs!.) 

VermeuI.; Orehis oecidentalis subsp. kerryensis 

(Wilmott) Clapham 

7 D. traunsteineri (Sauter) Vermeu!. 

Orehis traunsteineri Sauter; O. majalis subsp. 

traunsteinerioides Pugs!.; O. traunsteinerioides 

(Pugs!.) Pugs!.; Daetylorehis traunsteinerioides 

(Pugs!.) Vermeu!. 

DACTYLORCmS x GYMNADENIA 

D. fuchsii x G. conopsea 

Orehigymnadenia heinzeliana (Reiehardt) Camus 

D. maeulata x G. eonopsea 

Orehigymnadenia evansii (Druce) T. & T. A. 

Stephenson; Habenaria evansii (Druce) Druee 

D. inearnata x G. eonopsea 

D. praetermissa x G. eonopsea 

Habenaria wintoni Druee; Orehigymnadenia wintoni 

(Druee) Tahourdin; Habenaria quirkiana Druce 

D.purpurella X G. conopsea 

Orehigymnadenia varia T. & T. A. Stephenson; 

Habenaria varia (T. & T. A. Stephenson) Druee 

DACTYLORCmS x PLATANTHERA 

D. fuchsii X P. bifolia 

D. maculata X P. bifolia 

Orchiplatanthera ehevallieriana (Camus) Camus; 

Habenaria chevallieriana (Camus) Druce 

/644 ACERAS R. Br . 

./ 1 A. anthropophorum (L.) Ai!. f. 

/645 ANACAMPTIS Rich. 

/ 1 A. pyramidalis (L.) Rich. 

Orchis pyramidalis L. 

148

SPARGANIACEAE-CYPERACBAB 

,I' 2 S. emersum Rehm. 

S. simplex Huds. pro parte 

S. emersum X erectum = S. X asehersonianum Hausskn. 

3 S. angustifolium Miehx. 

S. affine Sehnizl.; S. natans auet. 

S. angustifolium X emersum 

V4 S. minimum Walk. 

v'TYPHACEAE 

../ 653 TYPHA L. 

v 1 T. latifoliaL. 

V 2 T. angustifolia L. 

T. angustifoliaxlatifolia=T. xglauea GodI'. 

/ 

V654 ERIOPHORUM L. 

v I E. angustifolium Honek. 

E. polystachion L.o nom. ambig. 

2 E. gracile Roth 

3 E. latifolium Hoppe 

E. paniculatum Druce; E. polystachion auet. 

../ 4 E. vaginatum L. 

E. opacum auet.; E. brachyantherum auet. 

,,/655 SClJU'US L. 

Trichophorum Pers.; Isolepis R. Br.; Eleogiton Link; 

Holoschoenus Link; Schoenoplectus (Reiehb.) Palla 

'ItS. hudsonianus (Miehx.) Fernald 

Eriophorum alpinum L.; Trichophorum alpinum (L.) 

Pers. 

V 2 S. eespitosus L. 

Trichophorum cespitosum (L.) Hartm. 

a subsp. eespitosus 

vb subsp. germanicus (Palla) Broddesson 

S. germanicus (Palla) Lindm.; Trichophorum 

, cespitosum subsp. germanicum (PalJa) Hegi 

-13 S. maritimus L. 

-/ 4 S. sylvaticus L. 

5 S. holoschoenus L. 

Holoschoenus vulgaris Link 

150

CYPERACEAE 

C. binervis x pnnctata 

C. binervis x hostiana 

C. binervis x demissa= C. x corstorphinei Druce 

6 C. flava L. 

V 7 C. lepidocarpa Tausch 

a subsp. lepidocarpa 

b subsp. scotiea E. W. Davies 

C. lepidocarpa X serotina=C. X schatzii Kneuck . 

./ 8 C. demissa Hornem. 

C. tumidicarpa Anderss. 

/ C. demissa X hostiana 

C. demissa X lepidoearpa 

C. demissa X serotina 

9 C. scandinavica E. W. Davies 

10 C. serotina Merat 

C. oederi auct. 

11 C. extensa Gooden. 

vl2 C. sylvatica Huds. 

13 C. capillaris L. 

14 C. depauperata Curt. ex With. 

V 15 C. pseudocyperus L. 

C. pseudocyperus X rostl'ata 

,/'16 C. rostrata Stokes 

C. ampullacea Gooden.; C. injiata auet. 

C. rostrataxvesicaria=C.xinvoluta (Bab.) Syme 

C. pannewitziana Figert 

/17 C. vesicaria L. 

18 C. stenolepis Less. 

C. gl'ahami Boott 

19 C. saxatilis L. 

C. pulla Gooden. 

C. saxatilis X steuolepis=C. X ewingii E. S. Marshall 

../ 20 C. riparia Curt. 

/ y'C. riparia X vesiearia=C. X csomadensis Simonk. 

V' 21 C. acutiformis Ehrh. .. 

C. paludosa Gooden. 

C. acutiformis X rostrata= C. X beckmanniana Figert 

/22 C. pendula Huds. 

/23 C. strigosa Huds. 

V 24 C. pallescens L. 

25 C. filiformis L. 

C. tomentosa auct. 

V· 26 C. panicea L. 

153

CYPERACEAE 

27 C. vaginata Tauseh 

28 C. limosa L. 

29 C. paupereula Miehx. 

c. irrigua (Wahlenb.) Sm. ex Hoppe; c. magellanica 

auet. 

30 C. rarifiora (Wahlenb.) Sm. 

\/' 31 C. fiaeea Sehreb. 

C. glauca Seop.; C. diversicolor auet. 

vi 32 C. hirta L. 

C. hirta X vesiearia= C. x grossii Fiek 

33 C. lasioearpa Ehrh. 

C. filiformis auet. 

C. lasioearpa X riparia=C. X evoluta Hartm. 

V' 34 C. pilulifera L. 

35 C. erieetorum Poll. 

1/36 C. earyophyllea Latourr. 

C. praecox auet. 

37 C. montana L. 

38 C. humilis Leyss. 

39 C. digitata L. 

40 C. ornithopoda Willd. 

41 j:C. glacialis Mackenzie 

42 C. buxbaumii Wahlenb. 

C. canescensL., nom. ambig.; C.polygama Sehkuhr, 

uon J. F. Gme!.; C. fusca auet. 

43 C. atrata L. 

44 C. norvegiea Retz. 

C. alpina Liljeb., non Sehrank; C. halleri auet. 

45 C. atrofusea Sehkuhr 

C. ustulata Wahlenb. 

46 C. elata All. 

C. stricta Gooden., non Lam.; C. hudsonii A. Benn. 

C. elata x nigra=C. x turfosa Fr. 

/47 C. aeuta L. 

C. gracilis Curt. 

C. aeuta X aeutiformis= C. X subgraeilis Druee 

C. aeuta X elata 

C. aeutaxnigra=C. xelytroides Fr. 

48 C. aquatilis Wahlenb. 

C. aquatilisxelata=C.xhiberniea A. Benn. 

C. aquatilis X reeta= C. X grantii A. Benn. 

C. aquatilis X nigra 

C. aquatilisX bigelowii=C. xlimula Fr. 

154

GRAMINEAE 

6 ·V. ciliata Link 

Festuca ciliata Danthon ex DC., non Gouan; F. 

danthonii Aschers. & Graebn. 

/' 673 PUCClNELLIA ParI. 

1 P. maritima (Huds.) ParI. 

Poa maritima Huds.; Glyceria maritima (Huds.) 

Wahlb.; Sclerochloa maritima (Huds.) Lindl. ex 

Bab.; S. festuciformis Brittim & Reudle pro parte; 

Glyceria burdoni Druce; G. festuciformis auct. 

P. maritimaxrupestris=P.xkrusemaniana Jansen & 

'/; Wachter 

/ 2 ' P. distans (L.) ParI. 

Poa distans L.; Glyceria distans (L.) Wahlenb.; 

Sclerochloa distans (L.) Bab.; Glyceria pulvinata 

Druce pro parte 

P. distans X maritima=P. X hybrida Holmberg 

Glyceria salina Druce 

P. distansxrupestris=P.xpannonica (Hack.) Holmberg 

3 P. pseudodistans (Crep.) Jansen & Wachter 

4 P. fasciculata (Torr.) Bicknell ' 

Glyceria borreri (Bab.) Bab.; Sclerochloa borreri 

(Bab.) Bab. 

5 P. rupestris (With.) Fernald & Weatherby 

Poa rupestris Witb.; Glyceria procumbens (Curt.) 

Dumort.; Sclerochloa rupestris (With.) Britten & 

Rendle; Glyceria rupestris (Witb.) E. S. Marshall 

\/,674 CATAPODIUM Link 

Scleropoa Griseb. 

/,1 C. rigidum (L.) C. E. Hubbard 

Poa rigida L.; Sclerochloa rigida (L.) Link; Festuca 

rigida (L.) Rasp., non Roth; Scleropoa rigida 

(L.) Griseb.; Demazeria rigida (L.) Tutin 

2 C. marinum (L.) C. E. Hubbard 

Poa loliacea Huds.; Festuca rottboellioides Kunth; 

Sclerochloa loliacea Woods ex Bab.; Demazeria 

loliacea Nyman; D. marina (L.) Druce; Festuca 

loliacea auct. 

675 NARDURUS (Bluff, Nees & Schau.) Reichb. 

1 N. maritimus (L.) Murb. 

Festuca maritima L. 

159

GRAMINEAE 

,,/ 693 HELlCTOTRICHON Bess. 

/1 H. pratense (L.) Pilg. 

Avena pratensis L.; A. alpina Sm., non Honck.; 

Helictotrichon alpinum (Roem. & Schul!.) 

Henrard 

H. pubescens (Huds.) Pilg. 

Avena pubescens Huds. 

V 694 ARRHENATHERUM Beauv. 

/1 A. elatius (L.) Beauv. ex J. & c. Presl 

A. avenaceum Beauv.; A. bulbosum (WiJld.) C. 

Presl; A. tuberosum F. W. Schultz 

/' 695 HOLCUS L. 

v' I H. lanatus L. 

v'2 H. mollis L. 

V' 696 DESCHAMPSIA Beauv. 

vi D. cespitosa (L.) Beauv. 

Aira cespitosa L. 

2 D. alpina (L.) Roem. & SchuIt. 

Aira alpina L. 

V 3 . D. fiexuosa (L.) Trin. 

Aira flexuosa L. 

4 D. setacea (Huds.) Hack. 

Aira setacea Huds. 

AIRA L. 

VI A. praecox L. 

v2- A. caryophyUea L. 

3 * A. muIticulmis Dumbr!. 

698 CORYNEPHORUS Beauv. 

Weingaertneria Bernh. 

1 C. canescens (L.) Beauv. 

Aira canescens L.; Weingaertneria canescens (L.) 

Bernh . 

.,; 699 AMMOPHILA Host 

Psamma Beauv. 

/f'KA. arenaria (L.) Link 

A. arundinacea Host; Psamma arenaria (L.) Roem. 

& Schult. 

164

GRAMINEAE 

V 708 ALOPECURUS L. 

J I A. myosuroides Huds. 

A. agreslis L. 

) 2 A. prateusis L . 

./ 3 A. geniculatns L. 

'/ A. geniculatus X pratensis=A. x hybridus Wimm. 

V 4 A. aequalis SoboJ. 

A.fulvus Srn. 

A. aequalis X geniculatus = A. X haussknechtianus 

Aschers. & Graebn. 

5 A. bulbosus Gouan 

6 A. alpinus Srn. 

",/"'09 MILIUM L. 

/1 M. effusurn L. 

2 [M. scabrum Rich.] 

710 'ORYZOPSIS Michx. 

Piptatherum Beauv. 

I '0. miliacea CL.) Benth. & Hook. ex Aschers. & 

Schweinf. 

Piptatherum multiflorum CCav.) Beauv. 

711 HlEROCHLOE R. Br. 

Savastana Schrank, non Scop. 

I H. odorata CL.) Beauv. 

H. borealis CSchrad.) Roem. & Schult.; Savastana 

odorata CL.) Scribn. 

V712 ANTHOXANTHUM L. 

v" I A. odoraturn L. 

V" 2 • A. puelii Lecoq & Lamotte 

A. aristatum auct. 

/713 PHALARIS L. 

Digraphis Trin. 

V I P. arundinacea L. 

• Digraphis arundinacea CL.) Trin. 

V 2 ·P. canariensis L. 

3 [Op. minor Retz.] 

4 ·P. paradoxa L. 

167

Blackstonia, 90 n.383 

Blechnum, 3 n.13 

Blysmus, 152 n.657 

Borago, 91 n.393 

Boretta.84 

Botrychium, 7 n.Z8 

Brachypodium, 162 n.684 

Brassiea, 14 n.67. 15 

Brassicella, 14 

Briza, 161 n.680 

Bromus, 157, 161 n.6S3 

Bryanthus, 84 

Bryonia. 73 n.3t5 

Buddleja) 88 n.375 

Bunias, 17 n.90 

Bunium, 71 n.292 

Bupleurum, 70 n.283 

Bursa, 16 

Butomus, 132 11.566 

Buxus, 36 n.178 

Cakile, 15 n.77 

Calamagrostis, 165 n.700 

Calamintha, 103 0.451 

Calendula, 112 n.SJ1 

Calla, 149 11.647 

Callitriche, 67 n.262 

Calluna, 84 n.356 

Caltha, 8 n.36 

Calystegia, 93 n.406 

Camelina, 20 n.110 

Cammarum, 8 

Campanula, 106 n.475, 107 

Capnoides, 13 

Capnorchis, 13 

Caprio/a, 168 

Capsella, 16 n,86 

Cardamine, 18 0.97 

Cardaminopsis, 18 n.99 

Cardaria. 16 n.S! 

Cardulls, 116 n.539, 117, 118 

Carex, 152 n.663 

Carlina, 116 n.537 

Carpinus, 79 n.337 

Carpobrotus, 30 n.1S2 

Carum, 70, 71 n.291 

Cas/alia, 11 

Castanea, 79 n.340 

Catabrosa, 160 n.677 

Catapodium, 159 n.674 

Caucalis, 69 11.278 

Centaurea, 118 n.544 

Centaurium, 89 n.382 

Centranthus, 110 n.496 

Centunculus, 88 

Cephalaothera, 142 0.624 

Cerastium, 26 n.131, 27 

Ceratochloa, 161 

Ceratophyllum, 12 n.S7 

Cere/oUam, 68 

Cervicina, 106 

Ceterach, 4 n.16 

Chaenorhinum, 95 n.421 

Chaerophyllum, 68 n.273, 69 

Chamaemelum, 115 n.527 

Chamaenerion, 66 n.255 

Chamaeperic1ymenum, 68 11.267 

INDEX TO GENERA 

171 

Chamagrostis, 166 

Cheiranthus, 20 n.l06 

Chelidonium, 12 n.62 

Chenopodium, 31 n.154 

Cherleria, 28 0.138 

Ch/ora, 90 

Chrysanthemum, 115 n.533 

Chrysosplenium, 63 n.242 

Cicendia, 89 n.380 

Cicerbita, 120 n.557 

Cichorium, 118 n.546 

Cicuta, 70 n.288 

Circaea, 66 n.258 

Cirsium. 116 n.540 

Cistus, 24 11.119 

Cladium. 1520.661 

Claytonia, 30 11.150 

Clematis, 9 0.45 

Clioopodium, 103 0.453 

Cnicus, 116, 117 

Cochlearia, 17 n.88, 18 

Coeloglossum, 144 0.635 

Coeloglossum X Dactylorchis, 144 

Coeloglossum x Gymoadenia, 144 

Colchicum, 138 0.602 

Colutea, 39 0.199 

Comarum, 54 ' 

Conium, 69 n.282 

Conopodium, 71 0.293 

Conri11gia, 15 n.78 

Coovallaria, 136 n.588 

Convolvulus, 93 n.405 

Cooyza, 114 n.S22 

Conyza x Brigeron, 114 

Corallorhiza, 144 11.633 

Coriandrum, 69 n.279 

Cornus, 68 11.266 

Coronilla, 40 n.203 

Corooopus, 16 0.80 

Corrigiola, 29 0.145 

Cortaderia, 156 n.666 

Corydalis, 13 0.65 

Coryius, 79 n.338 

Coryoephorus, 164 0.698 

Cotooeastel', 59 n.227 

Cotula, 116 0.534 

Cotyledon, 61 

Crambe, 15 n.75 

Crassula, 61 0.237 

Crataegus, 59 n.229 

Crepis, 131 n.559 

Crinitaria, 114 0.520 

Crithmum, 71 n.298 

Crocosmia, 142 11.620 

Crocus, 142 0.618 

Cruciata, 108 n.484 

Cryptogramma, 2 0.9 

Cucuballls, 25 n.126 

Cuscuta, 93 n.407 

Cyclamen 1 87 11.369 

Cymbalana, 96 n.423 

Cynodon, 168 0.717 

Cynoglossum, 91 n.389 

CynOsufUS', 160 n.679 

Cyperus, 152 n.658 

Cypripedium, 142 n.623 

Cyrtomium, 6 0.23

CystoPteris, 4 n.19 

Cytisus, 37 

Daboecia, 84 n.349 

Dactylis, 160 n.67S 

Dactylorchis, 146 0.643 

Dactylorchis x GYl11l1adenia, 148 

Dactylorchis X Platanthera, 148 

Damasonium, 132 0.564 

Danaa, 69 

Dapbne, 64 n 251 

Datura, 94 0.415 

Daucus, 73 0.314 

Delphinium, 8 0.41 

Demazcria, 159 

Dentaria. 18 

Deschampsia, 1640.696 

Descurainia, 200.111 

Deyeuxia, 165 

Dianthus, 25 0.127, 26 

Diape,nsia, 86 0.363 

Dicentra, 13 0.64 

Dichondra, 93 0.404 

Digitalis, 96 0.429 

Digitaria, 168 n.719 

Digraphis, 167 

Diotis, 115 

Dipiotaxis, 140.72 

Dipsacl1s, 110 0.497 

Dondia, 32 

Doronicum, 112 0.507 

Dorycnium, 39 0.194 

Draba, 170.94,18 

Drosera, 63 0.247 

Dryas, 55 n.217 

Dryopteris, 4 n.21. 6 

Duchesnea, 55 11.214 

Echinochloa, 168 0.718 

Echinodorus, 131 

Echinops. 116 n.536 

Echiurn, 93 11.403 

Egeria, 132 n.569 

Elatine. 24 11.122 

Eleocharis, 151 n.656 

Eleogiton. 150 

Elisma, 132 

EIodea, 132 n.570 

Elymus. 163 n.686 

Elytrigia, 162 . 

Empetrum, 86 n.364 

Endymion, 138 n.600 

Epilobium, 64 n.254, 66 

Epimedium, 11 n.52 

Epipactis. 143 11.625 

Epipogium, 143 n.626 

Equisetum, 1 n.4 

Eranthis, 8 n.39 

Erica, 84 n.357 

Erigeron, 114 11.521 

Erinus, 96 n.428 

Eriocaulon, 136 n.582 

Eriophorum, 150 n.654 

Erodium, 34 n.169 

Erophila, 18 n.95 

Eruca, 15 n.73 

Erucastmm, 1411.68 


Eryngium, 68 n.272 

Erysimum, IS, 20 D.105 

Erythraea, 89 

Escallonia, 63 n.245 

Eschscholzia, 12 11.63 

Eujragia, 100 

Euonymus, 36 n.177 

Eupatorium, 1140.525 

Euphorbia, 73 0.319 

Euphrasia, 98 n.435 

Eupteris,2 

Exaculum, 89 D.381 

Fagopyrum, 75 n.321 

Fagus, 79 n.339 

Falcaria, 70 n.290 

Falcatu/a, 38 

Festuca, 157 n.670, 158, 159 

Festuca X Lolium, 158 

Festuca x Vulpia ... 158 

X Festulolium, 1;)8 

Ficus, 78 n.331 

FHago, 113 n.514 

Filipendula, 41 11.210 

Foe11iculum, 72 n.302 

Fragaria, 55 D.215 

Frangula. 36 11.180 

Frankenia, 24 n.121 

Fraxinus, 88 11.376 

Fritillaria, 137 0.594 

Fuchsia, 66 0.257 

Fumaria, 13 n.66 

Gagea, 137 n.597 

Galaothus. 141 n.612 

Galegu, 39 n.197 

Galeobdolon, 104 11.461 

Galeopsis, 105 n.465 

Galinsoga, 110 n.503 

Galium, 108 n.485 

Gastridium, 166 0.705 

Gaudinia, 163 n.690 

Gaultheria, 84 n.351 

Genista, 37 n.185 

Gentiana, 90 n.384 

Gentianelta, 90 0.385 

Geranium, 34 n.168 

Geum,-55 n.216 

Githago, 25 . 

Gladiolus, 142 n.621 

Glaucium, 12 n.61 

Glaux, 88 n.373 

Glechoma, 105 n.467 

Glyceria, 157 0.669. 159 

Gnaphalium, 113 n.515 

Goodyera, 144 0.630 

Groenlandia. 135 0.S78 

Gunoera, 67 n.260 

x Gymlellcorchis, 145 

Gymnadenia, 145 n.636 

Gymnadenia x Lellcorchis. 145 

x Gymnaglossum, 144 

X Gymnanacamptis, 149 

Gymnocarpium, 6 

Gymnogramma. 2 

Gynerium, 156 

172

Hubenaria, 144, :145, 148, 149 

Halimione, 32 D.tS7 

Haloscias, 72 

Hammarbya, 144 n.631 

Hebe, 97 n.431 

Hedera, 68 n.268 

Helictotrichon, 164 n.693 

Helleborine, 143 

Helleborus, 8 11.38 

Helianthemum, 23, 24 D.ltS 

Heimintia, 119 

HeIxine, 77 n.327 

HemerocaUis, 136 n.S86 

Heracleum, 73 n.311 

Herminium, 144 0.634 

Hermodactylus, 14111.617 

Herniaria, 29 n.146 

Hesperis, 20 n.l04 

Hieracium, 120 n.558 

Hierochloe. 167 11.711 

Himantoglossum, 146 11.641 

Hippocrepis, 40 n.204 

Hippophae. 64 11.252 

Hippuris, 67 n.261 

Hirschfeldia, 1411.71 

Holcus, 164 n.695 

H%schoenus, 150 

Holosteurn, 27 n.134 

Homogyne, 112 n.510 

Honkenya, 28 n.139 

Hordelymus, 163 n.688 

Hordeum. 163 n,6S7 

Hornungia. 17 n.S7 

Hottonia, 87 n,36S 

Humulus, 78 n.329 

Hutchillsia, 17 

Hyacinthus, 138 

Hydrilla, 132 

Hydrocharis, 132 n.567 

Hydrocotyle, 68 n.269 

Hymenophyllum, 2 n.7 

Hyoscyamus, 94 n.411 

... Hypencum! 23 11.115 

Hypochoens, 119 D,549 

Hypopitys, 86 

HyssopuS, 103 n.449 

Iberis, 16 D.S3 

Hex, 36 D.t76 

Illecebrum, 29 n.147 

Impatiens, 35 n.l71 

Inula, 112 n.5l2 

Ipheion, 140 n.609 

Iris, 141 n.616 

Isatis, 16 n.82 

Isoetes, 1 n.3 

iso/epis, 150 

Jasione, 107 n.479 

Juglans, 78 11.332 

Juncoides, 139 

Juncus, 138 n.605 

Juniperns, 8 n.34 

Kalmia, 84 11.347 

Kickxia, 96 n.422 

K11autia, 110 11.498 


173 

Kobresia, 152 n.662 

Koeleria, 163 11.689 

Koenigia, 75 n.322 

Kohlrauschia, 26 n.130 

Laburnum, 3711.184 

Lactuca, 119 11.554, 120 

Lagarosipho11, 133 n.571 

Lagurus, 166 n.706 

Lamium, 104 11.462 

Lapsana, 118 11.547 

Larix, 7 11.32 

Laser, 73 D.313 

Lasiopera, 100 

Lastrea, 4, 5, 6 

Lathraea, 10011.439 

Lathyrus, 41 D.207 

Lavatera, 33 n.164 

Ledum. 83 n.344 

Leersia, 156 n.664 

Legousia, 107 n.476 

Lemna, 149 n.650 

Leontodon, 119 n.550 

Leonurus, 104 n.463 

Lepidium, 1511.79, 16 

Leptaxis, 62 

Lepturus, 168 

Leucojum, 141 n.611 

Leucorchis, 145 n.637 

Levisticum, 72 D.30S 

Leycesteria, 109 n.492 

Ligusticum, 72· n.306 

Ligustrum, 88 n.378 

Lilium, 137 11.593 

Limnanthemum. 90 

Limonium, 86 n.365 

Limosella, 96 D.426 

Linaria, 95 n.420, 96 

Linnaea, 109 n.490 

Linosyris, 114 

Linum, 33 n.l66 

Liparis, 144 n.632 

Listera, 144 11.628 

Lithospermum, 92 nAOl 

Littorella, 106 n.473 

Lloydia, 137 n.596 

Lobelia, 107 n.4S0 

Lobularia, 17 n.92 

Loiseleuria, 83 n.346 

Lolium, 158 n.671 

Lomaria, 3 

LOl1icera, 109 n.491 

Lotus, 39 n.195 

Ludwigia, 64 11.253 

Lupinus, 36 11.183 

Luronium, 132 11.562 

Luzula, 139 11.606 

Lychnis, 25 11.124 

Lycium, 93 11.409 

Lycopodium, 1 D.l 

Lycopsis, 92 11.397 

Lycopl1s, 102 n.446 

Lysichiton, 149 n.648 

Lysimachia, 87 n.370 

Lythrum, 64 n.249 

Mahonia, 11 n.54

Pinguicula, 101 0.441' 

Pinus, 7 0.33 -..... 

Pi,Ptatherum, 167 

Plttosporum, 23 0.116 

Plantago, 106 n.472 

Platanthera, 145 0.638 

Platanus, 79 n.334 

Pneumaria, 92 

Poa, 157, 159, 1600.676 

Polemonium, 91 n.388 

Polycarpon, 29 n.144 

Polygala, 22 0,114 

Polygonatum, 137 0.589 

Polygonum, 74 0.320, 75 

Polypodium, 4, 6 0.25 

Polypogon, 1660.703 

Polystichum, 5 0.22 

Pontederia, 138 0.604 

Popuius, 80 0.342 

Portulaca, 30 0.151 

Potamogeton, 133 n.577, 135 

Potentilla, 54 0.212, 55 

Poterium, 56 n.223 

Primula, 87 0.367 

Prionitis, 70 

Prunella, 104 0.457 

Prunus, 58 0.226 

Psamma, 164, 165 

Pseudotsuga, 7 0.30 

Pteridium, 2 n.S 

Pteds, 2 

Pubilaria, 136 

Puccinellia, 159 u.673 

Pulicaria, 1120.513 

Puhnonaria, 92 0.399 

Pulsatilla, 9 0.44 

Pyracantha, 59 n.228 

Pyrola, 85 0.359 

Pyrus, 59, 60 0.233 

Quercus, 80 0.341 

RadiclIla, 19 

Radiola, 33 n.167 

Ramischia, 85 

Ranunculus, 9 n.46 

Raphanus, 15 n.74 

Rapistrum, 15 n.76 

Reseda, 21 n.112 

Rhamnus, 36 n.179 

Rhioanthus, 98 n.433 

Rhododendron, 83 n.345 

Rhynchosinapis, 14 n.69 

Rhynchospora, 152 n.660 

Ribes, 63 0.246 

Robinia, 39 n.198 

Roegneria, 162 

Roemeria, 12 0.60 

Romulea, 142 0.619 

Rorippa, 19 n.l02 

Rosa, 56 0.225 

Rubia, 108 n.486 

Rubus, 41 n.211 

Rudbeckia, 110 0.501 

Rumex, 75 0.325 


175 

Ruppia, 135 n.579 

Ruscus, 137 0.592 

Sagina, 27 n.136 

Sagittaria, 132 n.S'65 

Salicornia, 32 n.160 

Salix, 80 n.343 

Salpichroa, 94 0.414 

Salsola, 32 n.159 

Salvia, 103 n.455 

Sambucus, 109 n.487 

Samolns, 88 n.374 

Sanguisorba, 56 n.222 

Sanicula, 68 0.270 

Saotolina, 115 0.530 

Saponaria, 26 0.129 

Sarothamnus, 37 n.188 

Sal'racenia, 63 n.248 

Satureja, 103 n.450 

Sanssurea, 118 n.543 

Savastana, 167 

Saxifraga, 61 n.239 

Scabiosa, 110 n.499 

Scandix, 69 n.275 

Scheuchzeria, 133 n.573 

Schoenoplectus, 150 

Schoenus, 152 0.659 

Scilla, 138 n.599 

Scirpus, 150 n.655, 151, 152 

Scleranthus, 30 n.148 

Sclerochloa, 159 

Sclel'opoa, 159 

Scolopendrium, 3 

Scorzonera, 119 n.553 

Scrophularia, 96 0.424 

Scntellaria, 105 n.469 

Sedum, 60 n.235 

Selaginella, 1 n.2 

Selinum, 72 n.305 

Sempervivum, 61 0.236 

Sellcbiera, 16 

Senecio, 111 n.506 

Serrafalclls, 161 

Serratula, 118 n.545 

Sese1i, 71 n.299 

Sesleria, 161 n.682 

Setaria, 168 n.720 

Sherardia, 107 n.481 

Sibbaldia, 55 n.213 

Sibthor1?ia, 96 n,427 

Sieglingta, 156 n.668 

Silaa.ll, 72 n.303 

Si/mu, 72 

Silene, 24 n,123 

Siler, 73 

Silybum, 118 n.541 

Simethis, 136 n.585 

Sinapis, 14 0,70 

Sisoo, 70 n,287 

Sisymbrlum, 20 n,108 

Sisyrinchium, 141 n.615 

Sium, 71 n,296 

Smyrnium, 69 n,280 

Solanum, 94 n.413 

Solidago, 113 0.518 

Sonchus. 120 11,556 

Sorbus, 59 0..232 

,

Sparganium, 149 0.652 

Spartina, 168 0.716 

Spartium, 37 n.186 

Specuiaria, 107 

Sperguia, 29 n.142 

Spergularia, 29 0.143 

Spiraea, 41 0,209 

Spiranthes. 143 n.627 

Stachys, 104 0.459 

Staphylea, 35 0.174 

Stat/ce, 86, 87 

Steironema, 87 

Stellaria, 27 n.133 

Sternbergia, 141 0.613 

Stratiotes, 132 n,568 

Suaeda, 32 0.158 

Subularia, 17 n.89 

Succisa. 110 0.500 

Symphoricarpos, 109 0.489 

Symphytum, 91 0.392 

Syringa, 88 0.377 

Tamarix, 24 0.120 

Tamus, 142 n.622 

Tanacetum. 115 

Taraxacum, 131 0.560 

Taxus, 8 n.35 

Teesdalia, 16 n.85 

Tellima. 62 0.240 

Tetragonolobus, 39 0.196 

Teucrium, 105 0.470 

Thalictrum, 11 0.50 

Thelycrania. 68 0.265 

Thelypteris. 6 0.24 

Thesium, 67 0.264 

Thlaspi, 16 n.84 

Thrincia. 119 

Thymus, 102 n.448 

Tilia, 33 n.162 

Tillaea. 61 

Tofieldia, 136 n.583 

Tolmiea, 62 n.241 

Tordylium, 73 n.3t2 

Torills, 69 n.277 . 

Trachelium, 107 n,477 

Trachystemon 1 91 n.394 

Tragopogon, 19 0.552 

Trichomanes, 2 n.6 

TrichophoJ:um, 150 

Trieotalis, 88 n.371 

Trifolium, 38 n.192 


176 

Triglochin, 133 n.S74 

Trlgonella, 38 

Trinia, 70 n.284 

Triodia, 156 

Tripleurospermum, 115 n.531 

Trisetum, 163 n.691 

Triticum, 162 

Tritollia, 142 

Trollius, 8 n.37 

Tuberaria, 23 n.ll7 

Tulipa, 137 n.595 

Tunica, 26 

Turritis. 19 n.101 

Tussilago, 112 n.S08 

Typha, 150 n.653 

Ulex, 37 n.t87 

Ulmus, 78 0.330 

Umbilicus, 61 n.238 

Unifolium, 137 

UrUca, 77 n.328 

Utricularia, 101 n.442 

Vaccaria, 26 n.U8 

Vaccinium. 85 n.358 

Valeriana, 110 n.495 

Valerianella, 109 n.494 

Vallisneria, 133 0.572 

Verbascum, 94 n.416 

Verbena, 101 n.444 

Veronica, 97 n,430 

Viburnum, 109 n,48S 

Vicia, 40 n.206 

Vinca, 89 n.379 

Viola, 21 D.ll3 

Viscaria, 25 

Viscum, 67 n.263 

Vitis, 36 n.tS1 

Volvulus, 93 

Vulpia, 158 0.672 

Wahlenbergia, 106 n.474 

Weillgaertneria, 164 

W olffia, 149 0.651 

Woodsla, 4 0.20 

Xaothium, 111 0.505 

Zannichellia, 136 n.580 

Zerna, 161 

Zostera, 133 0.576

LIST OF BRITISH VASCULAR PLANTS - Botanical Society of the ...

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?