286B-3-Lythrum-salicaria-fl-Marilyn-Gray.jpg

Lythrum salicaria

Purple Loosestrife

Erect perennial herb with angular stems, dying back after flowering.

Additional information

  • FamilyLythraceae
  • StoreyLower storey
  • Size0.6-1.5 m x 1 m
  • Plant groupingAquatic & Semi aquatic
  • LeavesStem-clasping egg-shaped to oblong or lance-shaped leaves 1.5-7 cm x 3-15 mm, in pairs, occasionally 3's.
  • Flower colourPurple to magenta
  • Flowering timeSeptember to March
  • FlowersStalkless axillary clusters of 3-5 small tubular flowers forming a terminal leafy spike.
  • Bird attractingNo
  • Butterfly attractingBoth food for caterpillars and nectar for butterflies.
  • Frog habitatNo
  • Growing conditionsShallow water and swampy soils in wetlands. Frost tolerant. Full sun, semi-shade.
  • Garden useA most attractive wetland plant with well displayed flowers. Grow in and beside shallow ponds. Prune back to rootstock after flowering.
  • Commercially availableGenerally
  • Conservation statusLocally common within its preferred growing conditions
Photographer/s: 1 Colleen Miller ©; 2-4 Marilyn Bull ©

Plant Communities

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  • 35 Floodplain Wetland Complex (EVC 172)
  • 12 Manna Gum Riparian Forest - Dandenongs (EVC 18)
  • 39 Sedge Wetland Complex (EVC 136)
  • 13 Manna Gum Riparian Forest - Upper Yarra (EVC 18)
  • 41 Swamp Paperbark Riparian Thicket (EVC 59)
  • 30 Swamp Gum Swampy Riparian Woodland (EVC 83)
  • 43 Buxton Gum Swampy Riparian Woodland (EVC 83)
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