The Washington PostDemocracy Dies in Darkness

Amazing wave clouds form over Catoctin Mountains of Maryland

March 3, 2024 at 2:59 p.m. EST
Wave clouds, formed by a phenomenon known as Kelvin-Helmholtz instability, are seen in Maryland's Catoctin Mountains on Sunday. (Kristy Pottol)
2 min

Magnificent clouds resembling ocean waves in the sky towered over mountain ridge tops over Interstate 70 in Maryland on a clear Sunday morning.

Capital Weather Gang reader Kristy Pottol said she photographed the clouds between Middletown and Hagerstown in west-central Maryland.

The rare clouds, formed by a phenomenon known as Kelvin-Helmholtz instability, occur as a result of differences in air density in adjacent layers of the sky.