The early warning signs and symptoms of multiple sclerosis

March is Multiple Sclerosis Awareness Month. Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an unpredictable disease of the central nervous system that disrupts the flow of information within the brain, between the brain and body. The cause behind MS is still unknown. However, it is known that something triggers the immune system to attack the brain and spinal cord. 

This interruption of signals can cause unpredictable symptoms. Everyone’s MS experience is different and the effects can range from temporary to long-lasting. One person may experience only one symptom and others could have many more. 

Take a look at some of the most common symptoms of MS

• Difficulty walking
• Fatigue
• Numbness or tingling
• Weakness
• Vertigo or dizziness
• Bladder dysfunction
• Body pain and itching

Other common symptoms include spasticity and dysesthesia, also known as an MS hug. Spasticity can occur in any limb but is most common in the legs. It causes feelings of stiffness and involuntary muscle spasms. An MS hug is a squeezing sensation around the torso that feels like a blood pressure cuff when it tightens around you. 

Many of these symptoms can be managed with medication, rehabilitation, and other strategies. Symptom management is one of the major components in treating MS since there is no known cure. 

The impact of MS

One of the most difficult aspects of MS is how it impacts your life and livelihood. The mental stress can cause friction and fractures among friends and family. Impairments in mobility can affect someone’s ability to maintain their previous job. Symptoms like bladder dysfunction, depression, and tremors can push someone with MS to withdraw from social settings and become isolated. 

How to support someone with MS Everyone’s experience with MS is going to be different so there is no single correct way to support someone with MS. Watch this video on supporting someone with MS. The advice comes from MS patients in their own words. It is important to remember that this disease does not change who they are. It only affects what they can do. 

Want to learn more about MS?

• The National Multiple Sclerosis Society
• The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke  

(This material is not intended as medical advice. Talk with your doctor about this or any other subjects pertinent to your health.)