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Chrysanthemums, or mum, are a type of flowering plant that belongs to the Asteraceae family. The mums are native to Asia and North Eastern Europe. They are mostly cultivated as ornamental flowers worldwide. The mums are usually autumn flowers, as they bloom during this season. They symbolize love and longevity in some cultures and countries.
They have thousands of varieties and over 40 species being cultivated worldwide. They are famous for their wide range of colours, shapes, and sizes. They also come in colours like yellow, red, pink, purple, and bronze. Some mums have a distinctive fragrance, while others are odourless. They are used in gardens as cut flowers, decorations, and events for special occasions.
These mums are known for their vibrant colours and hardiness, cultivated for centuries for their beauty and elegance. From making delicate pompons to large decorative blooms, the chrysanthemums will surely inspire many gardeners and flower enthusiasts. Therefore, they are always in demand since most people buy them for short time decorations.
Let’s Look at Various Chrysanthemums Types Existing Worldwide
1. Chrysanthemum Allouise
Among the chrysanthemum types, “Allouise” is the most popular variety and is pale pink. The Allouise flowers during the season of late summer and early autumn. This flower grows of height 1 to 1.5 meters and spreads 0.5 to 1 meter across. The preferred soil type are clay, loam, and Sand of any pH. Allouise has H3 hardiness; it can survive temperatures of -5 to 1 degree Celsius. It is a perennial plant lasting for 1 to 2 years. The leaves of this flower can be steamed or boiled to use in tea. The Allouise flower is pink in colour this can be used in decoration. It looks subtle and aromatic, making your garden look pleasing.
2. Chrysanthemum Aluga White
Chrysanthemum Aluga white is a bushy, rounded white colour, pale yellow in the centre, and a garden flower—the Aluga White blossoms during autumn. The flower grows to a maximum height of 0.5 to 1 meter and spreads 0.1 to 0.5 meters across. This flower grows well in any pH’s loamy soil, even when exposed to harsh sunlight. Aluga White has H4 hardiness, where it will not survive harsh winters; the potted flower will be more vulnerable, So keep it sheltered. Although this flower is hardy in most parts of the UK, it may suffer foliage damage, and the stem will die during winters in open gardens. It is a perennial flower with 1 to 2 years of maturity.
3. Chrysanthemum Bronze Elegance
Chrysanthemum Bronze Elegance has pompom flower heads with leave dark green leaves and apricot or deep bronze. They grow up to the maximum height of 0.5 to 1 meter and spread 0.5 to 1 meter across. This flower shows up during autumn. The preferred soil is chalky, sandy, and clay soils of any pH. In chrysanthemum types, Bronze Elegance is also a perennial flower with 1 to 2 years of maturity. This flower has H4 hardiness means it will suffer in harsh winters and needs to be kept sheltered. This flower can be planted in cottages, informal gardens, flower borders, and beds.
4. Chrysanthemum Barbara
Barbara is a bushy, double pompom flower with dark green and pink leaves. This flower grows during the summer and autumn. It extends to the ultimate height of 0.1 to 0.5 meters and spreads 0.1 to 0.5 meters across. Regarding growing conditions, the preferred soil is loam, chalk, and Sand with neutral pH. Barbara is a perennial flower that takes 1 to 2 years for maturity. This flower has H3 hardiness, it grows well in temperate areas in moist soil, but during winters, it needs to be covered with mulch and sheltered. Among the chrysanthemum types, Barbara lasts throughout the autumn.
5. Chrysanthemum Cassandra
Cassandra is a medium-sized plant with green leaves; the florets are pink and pale pink in reverse. It grows well in loam, chalk, Sand, and clay soils of any pH for growing conditions. It has an ultimate growth of height 0.5 to 1 meter and spread 0.5 to 1 meter across. It has H2 hardiness, which can be grown indoors during summer and later blooms. At the same time, we are raising water moderately and keeping it in total exposure to the sun during summer. This is also a perennial flower that takes 1 to 2 years to mature.
6. Chrysanthemum Debonair
Debonair is a compact and cushion, aromatic flower in rose-pink colour and pale pink in reverse. In chrysanthemum types, this flower flowers during the autumn. It grows to the maximum height of 0.1 to 0.5 meters and spreads from 01 to 0.5 meters across. Debonair will grow in all kinds of soil of any ph and needs total sun exposure. In the UK, Debonair has H3 hardiness which is at risk during winters and will suffer during sudden frosts; always keep it sheltered. Like other chrysanthemum types, elegant is a perennial flower with 1 to 2 years of maturity.
7. Chrysanthemum Enbee Wedding
Enbee Wedding has different colours, mostly pink and yellow, among the chrysanthemum types. Enbee Wedding mostly flowers during the autumn. The growth of this flower is a maximum of 1 to 1.5 meters in height and spread 0.1 to 0.5 meters across. The preferred soil for this flower is chalk, Sand, and clay soils of any pH. This is a perennial flower with a maturity of 1 to 2 years. It has H3 hardiness which will survive at -5 to 1 degree Celsius. As it is in pink or yellow colour, it can be used for decoration or, if planted in the garden, will give an attractive look.
8. Chrysanthemum Golden Cassandra
Golden Cassandra defines the flower as yellow and looks like a ball structure. Golden Cassandra flowers during the autumn. It grows to the maximum height of 0.5 to 1 meter and spreads 0.1 to 0.5 meters across. It grows in any soil of any ph. The golden Cassandra has H2 hardiness. This flower should be grown indoors if the risk of frost is over or at least needs a glass door condition to survive during winters. It is a perennial flower with a maturity of 1 to 2 years which needs total sun exposure for growth.
9. Chrysanthemum Gold Mundial
In the chrysanthemum types, the gold mundial is free-flowering with dull gold at the centre and pale colour at the reverse. This flower flowers during the Autumn season. The maximum growth height is 0.5 to 1 meter and spread 0.5 to 1 meter across. This gold mundial will grow in any soil of any ph. This flower is a perennial flower with a maturity of 1 to 2 years. It has H2 hardiness. It is tolerant to low temperatures but will not survive heavy frost. This flower can also be grown on coastal sides for its tolerance to low temperatures.
10. Chrysanthemum Happy Jogger
The flower is deep pink to purple, with dark green leaves that are compact and mound-forming. Happy Joggers flowers happily during the Autumn season with pink or purple colour. Since it has an attractive pink and purple colour, planting this in the front courtyard of the house will look welcoming. It grows up to the height of 0.1 to 0.5 meters and spreads 0.1 to 0.5 meters across. The flower has H3 hardiness which will not survive heavy winters. It is a perennial plant with a maturity of 1 to 2 years. It requires adequate sunlight for growth; the preferred soil is Sand of any ph.
11. Chrysanthemum Lynn
Lynn is compact with a bushy habit; it has dark purple at the center with lilac florets. This flower grows in any soil like chalk, Sand, loam, and clay soils of any ph. The ultimate height growth is 0.1 to 0.5 meters and spread 0.1 to 0.5 meters across. This is an Autumn flower that blooms during the Autumn season. Lynn is among the chrysanthemum types with H3 hardiness and needs to be sheltered during winter and heavy frost. This flower is a perennial flower with a maturity of 1 to 2 years. This flower can be planted in the garden for its color as the outline border for the garden.
12. Chrysanthemum Mayford Perfection
Mayford Perfection looks like large salmon-orange flower heads with a bushy habit. They grow up to the maximum height of 1 to 1.5 meters and spread 0.5 to 1 meter across. It will grow in any soil of any pH. Mayford Perfection blooms during the autumn. In the chrysanthemum types, this flower has H2 hardiness which can tolerate low temperatures but cannot survive heavy frost. This is a perennial flower with a maturity of 1 to 2 years. This flower is a late-blooming type that will bloom during the late autumn.
13. Chrysanthemum May Shoesmith
May shoesmith is white, has double and loosely spherical flowering heads, and is a large-flowered indoor type. It grows to the ultimate height of 0.5 to 1 meter and spreads 0.1 to 0.5 meters across. The preferred soil type is all types of soil of any ph. This flower blooms during autumn; it has H2 hardiness which can tolerate low temperatures but cannot survive heavy frost. Thus, it is an indoor flower it needs total sun exposure during blooming. This is also a perennial flower.
14. Chrysanthemum Mezzo Magenta
Mezzo Magenta is purplish pink, has a bushy habit, and is naturally compact. The ultimate growth of this flower in height is 0.1 to 0.5 meters and spread of 0.1 to 0.5 meters across. Unlike other chrysanthemum types, this soil grows only in the sand of neutral pH. It is an early autumn flower. This flower has an H3 hardiness and needs to be sheltered during winter and heavy frost. It is a perennial flower with a maturity of 1 to 2 years. This flower is aromatic and ideal for containers but needs protection during winter.
15. Chrysanthemum Nantyderry Sunshine
Nantyderry Sunshine, as the name says sunshine is yellow; the inner florets have a deep orange color and look like a button-like structure. The maximum growth in height is 0.5 to 1 meter and spread 0.1 to 0.5 meters across. The preferred soil type is chalk, Sand, and clay soils of any pH. This flower has an H4 hardiness that needs a glass house during winter and may suffer foliage damage too. It is a perennial flower with a maturity of 1 to 2 years. This flower is hardy throughout most of the part of UK.
16. Chrysanthemum Pennine Oriel
Pennine Oriel is a creamy white flower with disc-like florets tipped with light yellow color. It grows to a height of 1 to 1.5 meters and spreads 0.1 to 0.5 meters across. They grow well in chalk, Sand, and clay soils of any pH. They are perennial flowers with a maturity of 1 to 2 years. It has H3 hardiness which can be -5 to 1 degree Celsius but will suffer during harsh winters. This is an early autumn flower and outdoor spray in chrysanthemum types.
17. Chrysanthemum Roy Coopland
Roy Coopland is a tender flower with light greenish at the base of florets and paler on the reverse. They grow up to the maximum height of 1 to 1.5 meters and spread from 0.1 to 0.5 meters across. They grow well in all kinds of soil types of any ph. This flower has H2 hardiness; it can tolerate low temperatures but cannot survive heavy frost. It is a perennial flower that blooms in late autumn. Like a few other chrysanthemum types, this is also an indoor flower. It grows in a cold frame and moves to a glasshouse during late autumn.
18. Chrysanthemum Sicardo Orange
Sicardo Orange has a pale orange in the outer florets; internet florets are dark red or bronze. The ultimate height of the Sicardo Orange is 0.1 to 0.5 meters and spread 0.1 to 0.5 meters across. Unlike other varieties in chrysanthemum types, the preferred soil type is Sand of neutral pH. They are round Herbaceous perennial flowers with 1 to 2 years of maturity. The flower has H3 hardiness which needs glasshouse condition during winter; it will not survive heavy winters and frost. Therefore, it is suited for pot cultivation and needs regular protection during winter.
Conclusion
After looking into the variety of Chrysanthemum types, it is obvious why this plant is loved and cultivated worldwide. From delicate and elegant “Fresco Pink” to bold and striking “Spider Bronze,” these mums demonstrate this flower’s vast array of shapes, sizes, colours, and textures.
The 18 Chrysanthemum types we have explored represent some of the finest types of flowers with their unique characteristics and features that have earned them recognition from gardeners and enthusiasts worldwide. As we know, they hold cultural significance in many parts of the world for longevity.
So, if you are an experienced gardener or a beginner, these Chrysanthemum varieties will inspire you if you want to add some colours to your garden. They are easy to care for, hardy, and will provide a long-lasting display of colour and texture. In addition, planting mums in the park will add a different look to your home and give a pleasant ambience.
