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Key Facts About Brooms

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Attributes of Brooms

Plant Height
1.5 m
Spread
1.5 m
Leaf type
Deciduous
Ideal Temperature
20 - 41 ℃

Scientific Classification of Brooms

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How to Grow and Care for Brooms

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More Info About Caring for Brooms
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Exploring the Brooms Plants

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8 most common species:
Cytisus scoparius
Scotch broom
Scotch broom (Cytisus scoparius) is a perennial shrub that commonly grows in Europe. Scotch broom is also referred to as the "common broom." The plants grow in sunny areas in dry soil and can withstand acidic soil conditions. In Italian folklore, scotch broom was burned to stop witches. Scotch broom was a historical symbol of French king Charles VI.
Cytisus praecox
Warminster broom
Warminster broom, or Cytisus praecox, is a small deciduous shrub that is highly poisonous and may cause death if ingested. It can easily crowd out beneficial plants and self-seeds readily. Pull out plants before seeds appear to control this nuisance.
Cytisus proliferus
Tree lucerne
Tree lucerne is a small evergreen tree that is valuable as a fodder crop in Australia. It has a high protein content and is enjoyed by grazing animals. Tree lucerne has been grown as fodder since the late 1800s.
Cytisus villosus
Hairy broom
Hairy broom is a deciduous or evergreen shrub that prefers dry, acidic soil. This frost-sensitive shrub can reach up to 2 meters in height. It's often used in hedges and boundaries, but it can also function great as a standalone plant. It is known for its beautiful, long, upright branches with numerous flowers.
Cytisus hirsutus
Big-flowered broom
Cytisus hirsutus reaches on average 30–40 centimetres (12–16 in) of height with a maximum height of about 100 centimetres (39 in). The stem is more or less ascendent woody in the lower part branched with ascending annual and herbaceous branches (suffruticose) with hairs 3 millimeters long (hence the Latin name hirsutus of this species meaning hairy). The small deciduous leaves are trifoliate ovate to elliptic hairy on both sides 18–25 millimetres (0.71–0.98 in) long with a petiole. The flowers are initially orange-yellow then tend to be colored with reddish brown. The flowering period extends from spring through summer. Its legumes (seed pods) are 25–40 millimetres (0.98–1.57 in) long very hairy and mature in late Summer.
Cytisus hirsutus subsp. polytrichus
Cytisus hirsutus subsp. polytrichus
Cytisus hirsutus subsp. polytrichus is a densely hairy shrub with slender, green stems that give way to vibrant yellow pea-like flowers in spring. Adaptable to various soils, it thrives best in sunny spots, drawing pollinators with its blossoms. This hardy plant is characterized by its rough-textured, trifoliate leaves that contribute to its bushy appearance.
Cytisus multiflorus
White spanishbroom
Cytisus multiflorus is a shrub growing up to 3 m or 4 m in sprawling height, with a broomlike array of many five-angled flexible branches. Leaves appear mainly on lower branches, each made up of three leaflets. Some leaves grow on the upper branches; these are generally made up of a single leaflet.
Cytisus purpureus
Purple broom
Purple broom is a vibrant, deciduous shrub featuring slender green stems. In spring and summer, it displays striking purple pea-like flowers that attract pollinators. Well-suited for free-draining soils and sunny locations, purple broom thrives in warmer conditions, often reaching 1.2 meters in height. Its arching growth and eye-catching blooms make it an exceptional choice for ornamental gardens.

All Species of Brooms

Scotch broom
Cytisus scoparius
Scotch broom
Scotch broom (Cytisus scoparius) is a perennial shrub that commonly grows in Europe. Scotch broom is also referred to as the "common broom." The plants grow in sunny areas in dry soil and can withstand acidic soil conditions. In Italian folklore, scotch broom was burned to stop witches. Scotch broom was a historical symbol of French king Charles VI.
Warminster broom
Cytisus praecox
Warminster broom
Warminster broom, or Cytisus praecox, is a small deciduous shrub that is highly poisonous and may cause death if ingested. It can easily crowd out beneficial plants and self-seeds readily. Pull out plants before seeds appear to control this nuisance.
Tree lucerne
Cytisus proliferus
Tree lucerne
Tree lucerne is a small evergreen tree that is valuable as a fodder crop in Australia. It has a high protein content and is enjoyed by grazing animals. Tree lucerne has been grown as fodder since the late 1800s.
Hairy broom
Cytisus villosus
Hairy broom
Hairy broom is a deciduous or evergreen shrub that prefers dry, acidic soil. This frost-sensitive shrub can reach up to 2 meters in height. It's often used in hedges and boundaries, but it can also function great as a standalone plant. It is known for its beautiful, long, upright branches with numerous flowers.
Big-flowered broom
Cytisus hirsutus
Big-flowered broom
Cytisus hirsutus reaches on average 30–40 centimetres (12–16 in) of height with a maximum height of about 100 centimetres (39 in). The stem is more or less ascendent woody in the lower part branched with ascending annual and herbaceous branches (suffruticose) with hairs 3 millimeters long (hence the Latin name hirsutus of this species meaning hairy). The small deciduous leaves are trifoliate ovate to elliptic hairy on both sides 18–25 millimetres (0.71–0.98 in) long with a petiole. The flowers are initially orange-yellow then tend to be colored with reddish brown. The flowering period extends from spring through summer. Its legumes (seed pods) are 25–40 millimetres (0.98–1.57 in) long very hairy and mature in late Summer.
Cytisus hirsutus subsp. polytrichus
Cytisus hirsutus subsp. polytrichus
Cytisus hirsutus subsp. polytrichus
Cytisus hirsutus subsp. polytrichus is a densely hairy shrub with slender, green stems that give way to vibrant yellow pea-like flowers in spring. Adaptable to various soils, it thrives best in sunny spots, drawing pollinators with its blossoms. This hardy plant is characterized by its rough-textured, trifoliate leaves that contribute to its bushy appearance.
White spanishbroom
Cytisus multiflorus
White spanishbroom
Cytisus multiflorus is a shrub growing up to 3 m or 4 m in sprawling height, with a broomlike array of many five-angled flexible branches. Leaves appear mainly on lower branches, each made up of three leaflets. Some leaves grow on the upper branches; these are generally made up of a single leaflet.
Purple broom
Cytisus purpureus
Purple broom
Purple broom is a vibrant, deciduous shrub featuring slender green stems. In spring and summer, it displays striking purple pea-like flowers that attract pollinators. Well-suited for free-draining soils and sunny locations, purple broom thrives in warmer conditions, often reaching 1.2 meters in height. Its arching growth and eye-catching blooms make it an exceptional choice for ornamental gardens.
Hairy-fruited broom
Cytisus striatus
Hairy-fruited broom
This is a tall shrub often exceeding 2 metres in height. It is highly branched and sprawling. The sparse leaves are made up of small leaflets about a centimeter long each. The shrub bears yellow legume flowers and the pods are covered in white hairs.
Brooms 'Warminster'
Cytisus × praecox 'Warminster'
Brooms 'Warminster'
What a show brooms 'Warminster' puts on, with a plethora of yellow flowers spilling from its bare branches. It's a Cytisus x praecox cultivar, created by crossing C. purgans with C. multiflorus, taking mostly after the former, which displays similar bright yellow blooms, rather than the former, which produces something subtler. This vibrant broom is named after the town in England in which it was produced.
Brooms 'Albus'
Cytisus × praecox 'Albus'
Brooms 'Albus'
Brooms 'Albus' is a compact shrub, ideally sized for gardens, that produces a heavy bloom of white flowers in late spring. “Albus” is Latin for white, so the plant is named after these white flowers which contrast sharply with the yellow flowers produced by the parent broom.
Brooms 'Lena'
Cytisus 'Lena'
Brooms 'Lena'
Brooms 'Lena' is named for the German hybridizer, Herr Lena. In the wild, brooms typically grow single-colored flowers but this hybrid has flowers that come in various shades of yellow, orange, and red. These attractive flowers are commonly grown in borders and beds and courtyards and cottage gardens.
Scotch broom 'Burkwoodii'
Cytisus scoparius 'Burkwoodii'
Scotch broom 'Burkwoodii'
Scotch broom 'Burkwoodii' is named for the renowned plant hybridizers Arthur and Albert Burkwood. This is an attractive evergreen shrub with striking flowers that change color over the season from bright red with tinges of yellow to a much deeper claret and purple color. In contrast, the parent plant has yellow flowers.
Brooms 'Boskoop Ruby'
Cytisus × boskoopii 'Boskoop Ruby'
Brooms 'Boskoop Ruby'
Brooms 'Boskoop Ruby' is a compact deciduous shrub that has won the Award of Garden Merit from the Royal Horticultural Society for its distinctive and incredible ruby-colored blooms. It is a cultivar of Cytisus × boskoopii and is named for both the ruby shade of its blooms and its parent, boskoopii. It is drought-tolerant and a perfect option for garden borders.
Brooms 'Porlock'
Cytisus 'Porlock'
Brooms 'Porlock'
Brooms 'Porlock' is a broom cultivar, selected to be more vigorous than other broom cultivars. This semi-bush produces a profusion of bright yellow blooms known for their pleasant fragrance. The cultivar is favored by gardeners for its compact growth form and the second flush of blooms that appear again in autumn. It is possibly named after the town of Porlock in England.
Brooms 'Allgold'
Cytisus × praecox 'Allgold'
Brooms 'Allgold'
Brooms 'Allgold' is a broom that, you've guessed it, produces fully yellow-gold flowers in late spring that are plentiful and fragrant. This standout hardy shrub is an unusually free-flowering broom and was given the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit in 1974.
Brooms 'Zeelandia'
Cytisus × boskoopii 'Zeelandia'
Brooms 'Zeelandia'
Brooms 'Zeelandia' is a hybrid broom thriving in sunny, well-drained areas, known for its arching, slender green stems and profuse spring flowering. It boasts vibrant pink and white pea-like blossoms which attract pollinators. This deciduous shrub's dense and compact growth habit makes it an ideal choice for adding color and form to mixed borders.
Brooms 'Hollandia'
Cytisus × praecox 'Hollandia'
Brooms 'Hollandia'
Brooms 'Hollandia' stands out with its vibrant deep pink flowers that blanket the shrub in late spring. Its arching stems are covered with small green leaves, which create a fine-textured backdrop for the pea-like blooms. Adapted to well-drained soils, brooms 'Hollandia' thrives in sunny conditions, where it can exhibit its full flowering potential. This ornamental favorite is a herald of spring, attracting bees and butterflies to its showy blossoms.
Scotch broom 'Cornish Cream'
Cytisus scoparius 'Cornish Cream'
Scotch broom 'Cornish Cream'
Scotch broom 'Cornish Cream' is bred from the broom shrub and is highly resistant to the cold. This cultivar has unique cream--to-buff-colored blooms, and its three-part leaves and stems retain their emerald shading throughout the year, adding garden color even in the coldest winter months.
Scotch broom 'Luna'
Cytisus scoparius 'Luna'
Scotch broom 'Luna'
Scotch broom 'Luna' is a Scotch broom cultivar that has masses of butterfly-like, bright yellow flowers borne on multi-branched stems. This cultivar is particularly prized for its good branching, which makes the shrub appear densely covered with flowers during the flowering season.
Cytisus proliferus var. palmensis
Cytisus proliferus var. palmensis
Cytisus proliferus var. palmensis
Cytisus proliferus var. palmensis, with its striking yellow leguminous flowers, is a robust shrub native to the Canary Islands. Its rapid proliferation and tall, arching branches are adapted to volcanic soils, thriving in arid to semi-arid conditions. The feathery green leaves of cytisus proliferus var. palmensis contrast against its woody stems, providing a lush appearance even in harsh landscapes.
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More Popular Genus

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Dracaena
Dracaena
Dracaena are popular house plants that are easy to grow. They can tolerate low-light conditions and require little watering. Their leaves range from variegated to dark green. Their characteristic traits include woody stems that grow slowly but offer a striking appearance for small spaces such as apartments or offices.
Ficus
Fig trees
Fig trees have been cultivated in many regions for their fruits, particularly the common fig, F. carica. Most of the species have edible fruits, although the common fig is the only one of commercial value. Fig trees are also important food sources for wildlife in the tropics, including monkeys, bats, and insects.
Rubus
Brambles
Brambles are members of the rose family, and there are hundreds of different types to be found throughout the European countryside. They have been culturally significant for centuries; Christian folklore stories hold that when the devil was thrown from heaven, he landed on a bramble bush. Their vigorous growth habit can tangle into native plants and take over.
Acer
Maples
The popular tree family known as maples change the color of their leaves in the fall. Many cultural traditions encourage people to watch the colors change, such as momijigari in Japan. Maples popular options for bonsai art. Alternately, their sap is used to create maple syrup.
Prunus
Prunus
Prunus is a genus of flowering fruit trees that includes almonds, cherries, plums, peaches, nectarines, and apricots. These are often known as "stone fruits" because their pits are large seeds or "stones." When prunus trees are damaged, they exhibit "gummosis," a condition in which the tree's gum (similar to sap) is secreted to the bark to help heal external wounds.
Solanum
Nightshades
Nightshades is a large and diverse genus of plants, with more than 1500 different types worldwide. This genus incorporates both important staple food crops like tomato, potato, and eggplant, but also dangerous poisonous plants from the nightshade family. The name was coined by Pliny the Elder almost two thousand years ago.
Rosa
Roses
Most species of roses are shrubs or climbing plants that have showy flowers and sharp thorns. They are commonly cultivated for cut flowers or as ornamental plants in gardens due to their attractive appearance, pleasant fragrance, and cultural significance in many countries. The rose hips (fruits) can also be used in jams and teas.
Quercus
Oaks
Oaks are among the world's longest-lived trees, sometimes growing for over 1,000 years! The oldest known oak tree is in the southern United States and is over 1,500 years old. Oaks produce an exceedingly popular type of wood which is used to make different products, from furniture and flooring to wine barrels and even cosmetic creams.
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Key Facts About Brooms

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Attributes of Brooms

Plant Height
1.5 m
Spread
1.5 m
Leaf type
Deciduous
Ideal Temperature
20 - 41 ℃

Scientific Classification of Brooms

care detail

How to Grow and Care for Brooms

feedback
Feedback
feedback
More Info About Caring for Brooms
species

Exploring the Brooms Plants

feedback
Feedback
feedback
8 most common species:
Cytisus scoparius
Scotch broom
Scotch broom (Cytisus scoparius) is a perennial shrub that commonly grows in Europe. Scotch broom is also referred to as the "common broom." The plants grow in sunny areas in dry soil and can withstand acidic soil conditions. In Italian folklore, scotch broom was burned to stop witches. Scotch broom was a historical symbol of French king Charles VI.
Cytisus praecox
Warminster broom
Warminster broom, or Cytisus praecox, is a small deciduous shrub that is highly poisonous and may cause death if ingested. It can easily crowd out beneficial plants and self-seeds readily. Pull out plants before seeds appear to control this nuisance.
Cytisus proliferus
Tree lucerne
Tree lucerne is a small evergreen tree that is valuable as a fodder crop in Australia. It has a high protein content and is enjoyed by grazing animals. Tree lucerne has been grown as fodder since the late 1800s.
Cytisus villosus
Hairy broom
Hairy broom is a deciduous or evergreen shrub that prefers dry, acidic soil. This frost-sensitive shrub can reach up to 2 meters in height. It's often used in hedges and boundaries, but it can also function great as a standalone plant. It is known for its beautiful, long, upright branches with numerous flowers.
Show More Species

All Species of Brooms

popular genus

More Popular Genus

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Dracaena
Dracaena
Dracaena are popular house plants that are easy to grow. They can tolerate low-light conditions and require little watering. Their leaves range from variegated to dark green. Their characteristic traits include woody stems that grow slowly but offer a striking appearance for small spaces such as apartments or offices.
Ficus
Fig trees
Fig trees have been cultivated in many regions for their fruits, particularly the common fig, F. carica. Most of the species have edible fruits, although the common fig is the only one of commercial value. Fig trees are also important food sources for wildlife in the tropics, including monkeys, bats, and insects.
Rubus
Brambles
Brambles are members of the rose family, and there are hundreds of different types to be found throughout the European countryside. They have been culturally significant for centuries; Christian folklore stories hold that when the devil was thrown from heaven, he landed on a bramble bush. Their vigorous growth habit can tangle into native plants and take over.
Acer
Maples
The popular tree family known as maples change the color of their leaves in the fall. Many cultural traditions encourage people to watch the colors change, such as momijigari in Japan. Maples popular options for bonsai art. Alternately, their sap is used to create maple syrup.
Prunus
Prunus
Prunus is a genus of flowering fruit trees that includes almonds, cherries, plums, peaches, nectarines, and apricots. These are often known as "stone fruits" because their pits are large seeds or "stones." When prunus trees are damaged, they exhibit "gummosis," a condition in which the tree's gum (similar to sap) is secreted to the bark to help heal external wounds.
Solanum
Nightshades
Nightshades is a large and diverse genus of plants, with more than 1500 different types worldwide. This genus incorporates both important staple food crops like tomato, potato, and eggplant, but also dangerous poisonous plants from the nightshade family. The name was coined by Pliny the Elder almost two thousand years ago.
Rosa
Roses
Most species of roses are shrubs or climbing plants that have showy flowers and sharp thorns. They are commonly cultivated for cut flowers or as ornamental plants in gardens due to their attractive appearance, pleasant fragrance, and cultural significance in many countries. The rose hips (fruits) can also be used in jams and teas.
Quercus
Oaks
Oaks are among the world's longest-lived trees, sometimes growing for over 1,000 years! The oldest known oak tree is in the southern United States and is over 1,500 years old. Oaks produce an exceedingly popular type of wood which is used to make different products, from furniture and flooring to wine barrels and even cosmetic creams.
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Your Ultimate Guide to Plants
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17,000 local species +400,000 global species studied
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