Cypripedium himalaicum Rolfe ex Hemsl 1892 SECTION Cypripedium SUBSECTION Macrantha

Photo by The Alpine Garden Website

Another Flower in situ Sikkim

Photo courtesy of Carson Whitlow and his Orchid Mall

Fragrance Part Shade Cold to CoolLATESpringto Summer

Common Name The Himalayan Cypripedium - In China Gao Shan Shao Lan

Flower Size 3" [7.5 cm]

Found in Xizang province of China, , eastern Himalayas, Nepal, Bhutan, Sikkim and the western Himalayas as a small sized, cold to cool growing terrestrial in thin stony soils in open woodland clearings, under small shrubs on steep hillsides, among grass-clad limestone boulders in crevasses at elevations of 2000 to 5000 meters with a short, erect, sparsely pubescent stem provided with several basal sheaths and carrying 3 to 4, deciduous, ovate-elliptic to oblong, acute, slightly pubescent on upper surface, glabrous underneath leaves that blooms in the late spring and summer on a erect, pubescent, single flowered, to 8" [20 cm] long inflorescence with foliaceous, narrowly ellipticto narrowly elliptic-lanceolate, acuminate longer than the ovary floral bracts and carrying waxy, brittle, very fragrant flowers.

Synonyms Cypripedium macranthum var. himalaicum (Rolfe ex Hemsl.) Kraenzl. 1897

References W3 Tropicos, Kew Monocot list , IPNI ; The Orchids of Sikkim-Himalaya Part 1 King & Pantling 1898 drawing good; The Orchids of North-Western Himalaya Vol IX Part II Duthie 1906; Die Orchideen 3 Auflage Bd 1 Sonderabdruck aus Schlechter Lieferung 4 193 to 256 Brieger, Maatsch and Senghas 1971 photo ok; Indian Orchids: Guide to Identification and Culture Pradhan 1976 drawing fide; Orchids of Kumaun Himalayas Pangtey, Samant and Rawat 1991; Rudolf Schlechter Die Orchideen Band 1C lieferung 40 pg 2492 - 2564 Brieger 2000; Beautiful Orchids of Nepal Rajbhandari & Bhattarai 2001; Orchids of Bhutan Pearce & Cribb 2002; 100 Sikkim Himalayan Orchids Pradhan 2005 photo fide; AOS Bulletin Vol 76 #11 2007 photo fide; Orchids of India A Glimpse Misra 2007 drawing ok; Flora of China Vol 25 Zhengyi, Raven & Deyuan 2009; Flora of China Vol 25 Illustrations Zhengyi, Raven & Deyuan 2010 drawing ok; LANKESTERIANA 15(1): 7—50. Jeewan Singh Jalal & J. Jayanthi 2015 photo fide; Atlas of Native Orchids of China Vol 1 Jin Xiaohua, Li Jianwu and Ye Deping 2019 photo fide

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