Name
Classifications and Characteristics
Plant Division | Angiosperms (Flowering Seed Plants) |
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Plant Growth Form | Shrub |
Mode of Nutrition | Autotrophic |
Plant Shape | Leggy |
Biogeography
Native Distribution | Indochina, India, the Philippines, Thailand |
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Native Habitat | Terrestrial |
Preferred Climate Zone | Tropical |
Description and Ethnobotany
Growth Form | Shrub, able to grow up to 5 - 6 m tall. |
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Foliage | Green leaves, opposite arrangement, elliptic-oblong to elliptic or obovate in shape, surface glabrous, measuring about 10 - 17 cm long and 3 - 6 cm wide, stipules persistent, interpetiolar or united around the stem, petiole measuring about 0.5 - 1 cm long. |
Stems | Bark is smooth. |
Flowers | White fragrant flowers in a terminal corymbiform inflorescence about 8 cm wide, peduncle up to 4.5 cm long, flowers sessile or subsessile and each flower measuring about 1.5 - 1.8 cm wide, calyx glabrous, lobes elliptic and acute. |
Fruit | Fruit is a subglobose drupe measuring about 0.8 cm wide, turning from green to reddish black when ripen. |
Etymology | Genus Ixora is derived from the name of a Malabar deity, Iswara. |
Landscaping Features
Desirable Plant Features | Fragrant (Flowers) (Day), Ornamental Flowers |
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Fauna, Pollination and Dispersal
Fauna Pollination Dispersal Associated Fauna | Butterfly Food Plant |
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Plant Care and Propagation
Light Preference | Full Sun, Semi-Shade |
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Water Preference | Moderate Water |
Foliar
Foliage Retention | Evergreen |
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Mature Foliage Colour(s) | Green |
Mature Foliage Texture(s) | Smooth |
Foliar Type | Simple / Unifoliate |
Leaf Area Index (LAI) for Green Plot Ratio | 4.5 (Shrub & Groundcover - Dicot) |
Non - Foliar and Storage
Mature Bark Texture | Fissured |
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Stem Type & Modification | Woody |
Root Type | Underground (Tap Root, Fibrous Root) |
Floral (Angiosperm)
Flower Colour(s) | White |
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Image Repository
Others
Master ID | 838 |
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Species ID | 2133 |
Flora Disclaimer | The information in this website has been compiled from reliable sources, such as reference works on medicinal plants. It is not a substitute for medical advice or treatment and NParks does not purport to provide any medical advice. Readers should always consult his/her physician before using or consuming a plant for medicinal purposes. |