Gaultheria mucronata (syn. Pernettya) + ODRŮDY

Gaultheria mucronata (syn. Pernettya)
Gaultheria mucronata (syn. Pernettya) + ODRŮDY
gaultheria, prickly heath
SIZE/TYPE small shrub
 medium-sized shrub
USUAL HEIGHT 0.5-1.5m
USUAL WIDTH 0.5-1.5m
LEAVES evergreen broadleaf
COLOUR OF LEAVES green
FLOWERS insignificant or non-blooming
LOCATION full to partial sun
SOIL TYPE acidic (peaty)
SOIL MOISTURE REQUIREMENTS evenly moist (dislikes drought)
USDA zone (lowest) 6   (down to -23°C)
WINTER PROTECTION  
FOR ZONE 5+6 Code of winter protection zone 5+6
FOR ZONE 7 Code of winter protection zone 7
BELONGS TO CATEGORIES Evergreen broadleaf
náhled fotonáhled fotonáhled foto
Gaultheria, commonly known as pernettya, is an evergreen ericaceous shrub. Prickly heath - g. mucronata comes from southern parts of South America (Chile and Argentina) where the climate can be harsh and winter temperatures are much lower than what we would expect from South American countries. Its Spanish name chaura is often used worldwide for all gaultheria species irrespective of their origin.

Prickly heath bears small, ovate, pointed, evergreen, highly glossy, mid to dark green leaves. From late spring and early summer open tiny, white, urn-shaped flowers which are followed by large, attractive berries in many colours - white, various depths of pink, rosy purple, and red. They are edible but taste like nothing so don't expect a gourmet experience. As the fruit shows its vibrant colours from late summer and autumn chaura is commonly used in heather-style displays in pots and troughs on patios and balconies, or planted in a border mixed with similar peat-loving plants such as pieris, leucothoe, hebe, dwarf rhododendrons or azaleas. The plant grows vigorously like pyracantha and is often pruned or trimmed for nice shapes. Do so in later spring before flowering.

As an ericaceous plant it requires soil that is light, acidic, and constantly moist (not wet). If your garden soil is too heavy do NOT dig a deep hole but make a shallow and wide bed, topped up with a good mixture of peat, fine bark, and leaf (forest) litter. Keep the soil moist by mulching and water the plant during flowering and when the fruit is formed. Slow-release fertilizers can help but chaura is not demanding. It is hardy to about -24°C (USDA zone 6), and may withstand short spells of a couple of degrees lower, however it can be tricky in a pot over winter in zone 6.

Last update 20-11-2019
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GLOSSARY
  • STANDARD QUALITY - Plants of this group are 1st class quality with number of branches and overall density adequate to their size and age, considering they were container grown.
  • DE LUXE QUALITY - This label guarantees a luxurious quality of manually selected plants that, compared to their height and age, are exceptionally dense and beautiful.
  • EXTRA - These plants are usually mature and bigger specimens with exceptional overall appearance.
  • STANDARD (as described in the plant form) means a tree with a trunk of 190-210 cm and a crown at the top, unless specified differently. The commercial size for trees is their girth measured in the height of 1m from ground.
  • HOBBY - These plants are of the same quality as our standard-quality plants but younger and therefore cheaper.
  • SHRUB - a woody plant with branches growing bushy from the ground level.
  • HALF-STANDARD or MINI-STANDARD - a small tree with shorter trunk, its size is usually specified.
  • FEATHERED - These are trees with branches growing already from the base of the trunk and up along the stem.
  • GRASSES and PERENNIALS - Sizes given usually read the diameter of the pot or the clump, as specified.
LARGE PLANTS over 150 cmspecimens, screening and hedging shrubs

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