Wetland plants
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Wetland plants
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Wetland plants
- 1. Landscaping With Wetland Plants Planting for Beauty, Biodiversity, Wildlife Habitat Improvement and Conservation of Natural Resources Jay Archer
- 2. Where, When and Why You Should Plant Wetland, Native and Moisture Loving Plants Regulated Wetlands providing Valuable purpose, reason or design can be proposed Permits are obtainable through local or state agencies Expectations of success are possible Disturbed wetlands (providing jurisdiction is determined), I.E Mitigation, Restoration, Enhancement and/or Improvement (may or may not be regulated) Poor drainage areas ( isolated and undisturbed ) ex. Low lying,poorly drained areas with heavy clay soil Disturbed Sites ex. New construction or steam bank restoration Constructed wetlands ( may include rain gardens/bioretention for stormwater management ) as an alternative to conventional drainage methods
- 3. Where, When and Why You Should Plant Wetland, Native and Moisture Loving Plants Mitigation is required due to legislation or violation thereof Restoration to a natural condition is desired Aesthetic enhancement to improve environmental conditions and protect property values Wildlife habitat improvement is desired Reduce or eliminate pesticides
- 4. Opportunities for Wetland Planting include: Water Gardens Container Gardens Bog Gardens Rain Gardens Streamside Planting and/or Restoration Demonstration Gardens
- 5. Types of Plants Determined by Soil/Moisture Gradient and Indicator Status: Aquatic plants Marginal Plants (emergent) Moisture Loving Plants
- 6. Wetland Cross Section Soil Moisture Gradient
- 7. Indicator Status: Obligate Wetland: Occur almost always (estimated probability > 99%) under natural conditions in wetlands Facultative Wetland: Usually occur in wetlands (estimated probability 67%-99%) , but occasionally found in nonwetlands Facultative: Equally likely to occur in wetlands or nonwetlands (estimated probability 34%-66%) Facultative Upland: Usually occur in nonwetlands (estimated probability 67%-99%), but occasionally found in wetlands (estimated probability 1%-33%). Upland
- 8. Marshes
- 10. Container Plants
- 11. Rain Gardens
- 12. Rain Gardens
- 13. Rain Gardens
- 14. Rain Gardens
- 15. Rain Gardens
- 16. Rain Gardens
- 17. Nymphaea odorata sulphurea grandiflora Water Lily *Flowers open Late *Morning to Early Afternoon *Native
- 18. Iris versicolor Wild Iris, Blue Flag Moist to wet soil- Native
- 19. Carex elata Moist to wet Marginal Native Bowles golden sedge
- 20. Carex pendula Pendulous Sedge Graceful Plant Wet to shallow water Marginal Ideal for wildlife Bowles golden sedge
- 21. Aruncus dioicus Goat’s Beard Moisture loving Bowles golden sedge
- 22. Cimicifuga simplex Bugbane Light shade Late flowering Possibly to fall Bowles golden sedge
- 23. Chelone obliqua Turtlehead Part sun Blooms late summer and fall Native Bowles golden sedge
- 24. Lysmachia nummularia Moneywort, Pennywort Summer bloom- Yellow Native
- 25. Osmunda regalis Royal fern Part Shade- Native
- 26. Parnassia palustris Grass of Parnassus Flowers late in spring and summer Seed in fall
- 27. Phalaris arundinacea var.Picta Ribbon Grass Bright and cheerful, Invasive
- 28. Primula prolifera Part shade (dry) Plant by streams in masses
- 29. Primula bulleyana Good ground cover in moist shade
- 30. Rodgersia podophylla Moist Shade Shelter from wind
- 31. Veratrum album White False Helleborine Moist Shade Woodland
- 33. Bergenia cordifolia Pigsqueak Early spring flowers
- 34. Ligularia The Rocket Mid to late summer Good rain garden plant
- 35. Lobelia cardinalis Cardinal Flower Good luck Native Moist well drained soil Tolerates wet
- 36. Myosotis scorpioides Forget Me Not Moist and boggy soil by stream
- 37. Osmunda clayoniana Interrupted Fern Deep shade Ground cover Acid soil
- 38. Trillium grandiflorum Wake Robin Native woodland Moist, part shade
- 39. Metasequoia glyptostroboides Dawn Redwood Tolerates wet soil Grows fast
- 40. Pulmonaria longifolia Lungwort Good for moist shade
- 41. Adiantum pedatum Maidenhair Fern Likes to be damp Native Good for waterfalls
- 42. Acorus calamus Sweet Flag Marginal Part shade Water Fowl Native
- 43. Houttuynia cordata plena Moist soil Creeping plant for shallows of pool
- 44. Eupatorium purpureum Joe Pye Weed Good Bog Plant
- 45. Eupatorium maculatum Bartered Bride Butterflies July to Sept.
- 47. Onoclea sensibilis Sensitive Fern Ground cover Streamside Native
- 48. Asclepias incarnata Swamp Milkweed Butterflies
- 49. Agrostis stolinifera alba Redtop Grass Seed 5lbs per acre- Nurse crop Drought tolerant Native
- 50. Arisacma triphyllum Small Jack in the Pulpit Full Shade Bogs, Forested Seasonal Wetlands Wildlife (Wood Thrush & Turkey) Native
- 51. Calamagrostis canadensis Reed Grass. Blue Joint Grass Good for flood plains Food cover for nesting water fowl Native
- 52. Carex comosa Bottle Brush Sedge Good for Wet Meadows,Swamps, Pond Edges Wildlife-Lincoln Sparrows, Grouse, Snipe, Seed Eating Songbirds, Larkspurs, Redpoll,and Ruffled Grouse Native
- 53. Hibiscus moscheutos Marsh Hibiscus Part Shade Good for Marshes Hummingbirds Native
- 54. Aster novae-angliae New England Aster Moist soil Forested Wetlands and Shores Native Small Game
- 55. Caltha palustris Marsh Marigold Streamside Upland Game Birds Native
- 56. Carex muskingumenis Palm Sedge Sun or Shade Pin Wheel Shape 2’ Tall Ground Cover Native
- 57. Carex platyphylla Silver Blue Sedge Deep Shade Native
- 58. Carex stricta Sedge Plant Near Waterline Native
- 60. Chasmanthium latifolia River Oats Beautiful Seed Heads Bamboo Like Sun or Shade Wet or Dry Native
- 61. Chelone glabra Turtle Head Butterflies Wet to Moist Soil
- 62. Iris pseudacorus Yellow Flag
- 63. Iris virginiana
- 64. Juncus effuses “Frenzy” Variegated Corkscrew Rush
- 65. Osmunda cinnamonea Cinnamon Fern
- 66. Thelypteris palustris Marsh Fern FAC Wet Full Shade
- 67. Solidago graminifolia (Eothamia) Grass Leafed Goldenrod Butterflies
- 68. Shrubs
- 69. White Flowers Red Berries Cedar Waxwing Brown Thrasher Aronia arbutifolia Red Chokeberry
- 70. Full Shade Salt Tolerant Songbirds Upland Game Birds Clethra alnifolia Summersweet
- 71. Full Shade Obligate Wet Stream Side Hummingbirds Redwing Blackbird Cephalanthus occidentalis Buttonbush
- 72. Cul. “Red Spirte” Wildlife FAC wet Ilex verticillata Winterberry, Sparkleberry
- 73. Full Shade Wildlife Wide Range of Conditions Fac wet Sambuccus canadensis Elderberry
- 74. Part Shade Wildlife Fac wet Viburnum dentatum Arrowwood
- 76. Itea virginica Virginia Sweetspire
- 79. Salix purpurea Purpleosier Willow