Nerine Obsession (again)

Nerine Obsession (again)

Hello friends, I sure hope you enjoy this re-post from last year.  Nerines are a fabulous fall bulb that don’t get their fair shake during bulb season.  Read up and go out and grab some nerines for your garden! — Susan

I’m not sure how being curious about something turns into an interest which, in turn, becomes a collection. I’m also not sure how that collection suddenly, overnight, turns into an obsession. Enter the Nerine. This obsession snuck up on me.

My first experiment with a Nerine was with a couple of bulbs purchased online simply because I wanted to push the hardiness envelope. After meeting the sweet little bulbs, I proceeded to keep them in a pot, moving them in and out of the greenhouse, rather than put them in the ground and risk freezing. My second dabble at the edge of the rabbit hole of interest was a pot of bulbs from Dan Hinkley. I tucked them into a bed that didn’t get a lot of love, water or care, under a Pittisporum ‘Formosa fingers’ no less! I didn’t think about them again until fall. And suddenly, there they were, pushing through the foliage, intermingling with geranium, ceanothus, and pittisporum ‘county park’. They arrested my interest with their subtle scent and their bold (although pink) flowers opening as I walked by.  

From there it was a free fall… A pot of bulbs from Ravenna Gardens, a few more from Dan Hinkley, and yes, more online purchases. This year I hit the mother lode. One of my suppliers had also fallen victim to the same obsession. On their availability list, there were several Nerines listed. At this point, most of mine were Nerine bowdenii, the straight species. The hard to find ones were, well, hard to find. Many available in the UK and their native South Africa, but not here.

At this point, my collection hit obsession status.  

Nerines Mr. John, Anastasia, Elegance, Isabel, Early Red, Aphrodite, Patricia joined the family this year. I discovered Nerine Edelweiss, a stunning white Nerine, blooming in my garden, as was Nerine Isabel, a shorter structured pink/white Nerine. (Yes, I may have forgotten where I planted them) What I call my Nerine bowdenii dwarf is still in a pot. Its beautiful ruffled petals with white stripes and dark stamens are different than the other species I have. I even succumbed to two salmon-colored, and an orange-colored unnamed, not hardy, cultivars from Dan Hinkley’s greenhouse. They are still in a pot. They may be going in and out of the greenhouse for a while.

Also called Guernsey Lilies, Nerines bloom after their foliage has died down, giving them the common name of naked ladies. Unexpectedly, the bulbs last for years under cultivation. They prefer dry soil with lots of sun. With our arid year in the PNW, they are blooming spectacularly. Endemic to South Africa they are part of the amaryllis family.

Here is a link to Nerines from the Pacific Bulb Society. https://www.pacificbulbsociety.org/pbswiki/index.php/Nerine Very knowledgeable about growing Nerines, they can offer more information about starting a collection of your own.

Let me share the plant portraits of the ladies.

Nerine Obsession

Nerine Obsession

I’m not sure how being curious about something turns into an interest which, in turn, becomes a collection. I’m also not sure how that collection suddenly, overnight, turns into an obsession. Enter the Nerine. This obsession snuck up on me.

My first experiment with a Nerine was with a couple of bulbs purchased online simply because I wanted to push the hardiness envelope. After meeting the sweet little bulbs, I proceeded to keep them in a pot, moving them in and out of the greenhouse, rather than put them in the ground and risk freezing. My second dabble at the edge of the rabbit hole of interest was a pot of bulbs from Dan Hinkley. I tucked them into a bed that didn’t get a lot of love, water or care, under a Pittisporum ‘Formosa fingers’ no less! I didn’t think about them again until fall. And suddenly, there they were, pushing through the foliage, intermingling with geranium, ceanothus, and pittisporum ‘county park’. They arrested my interest with their subtle scent and their bold (although pink) flowers opening as I walked by.  

From there it was a free fall… A pot of bulbs from Ravenna Gardens, a few more from Dan Hinkley, and yes, more online purchases. This year I hit the mother lode. One of my suppliers had also fallen victim to the same obsession. On their availability list, there were several Nerines listed. At this point, most of mine were Nerine bowdenii, the straight species. The hard to find ones were, well, hard to find. Many available in the UK and their native South Africa, but not here.

At this point, my collection hit obsession status.  

Nerines Mr. John, Anastasia, Elegance, Isabel, Early Red, Aphrodite, Patricia joined the family this year. I discovered Nerine Edelweiss, a stunning white Nerine, blooming in my garden, as was Nerine Isabel, a shorter structured pink/white Nerine. (Yes, I may have forgotten where I planted them) What I call my Nerine bowdenii dwarf is still in a pot. Its beautiful ruffled petals with white stripes and dark stamens are different than the other species I have. I even succumbed to two salmon-colored, and an orange-colored unnamed, not hardy, cultivars from Dan Hinkley’s greenhouse. They are still in a pot. They may be going in and out of the greenhouse for a while.

Also called Guernsey Lilies, Nerines bloom after their foliage has died down, giving them the common name of naked ladies. Unexpectedly, the bulbs last for years under cultivation. They prefer dry soil with lots of sun. With our arid year in the PNW, they are blooming spectacularly. Endemic to South Africa they are part of the amaryllis family.

Here is a link to Nerines from the Pacific Bulb Society. https://www.pacificbulbsociety.org/pbswiki/index.php/Nerine Very knowledgeable about growing Nerines, they can offer more information about starting a collection of your own.

Let me share the plant portraits of the ladies.

Plants I Dig: Blooming Winter Plants

Plants I Dig: Blooming Winter Plants

So many people think that the garden goes dormant and nothing happens in the winter. That is so not true and if it is true in your garden it’s time to explore Winter Plants. Plants, like people, like different things.  Some don’t start their bloom cycle until everything else stops, fragrance drifts on the breeze tempting you to follow the scent to discover what is going on. Right now, there is the crazy scent of grape soda along my garden walk.  

Winter Plant Profiles:

The stunning Nerine Bowendii is happily blooming under the fremontodendron ’Ken Taylor’. It is in a dry bed that get lots of hot sun and has the reflected heat from the parking area and a walkway.  The strappy leaves aren’t very exciting and you kinda wonder what it is.  Then suddenly there is a blast of berry pink showing through the branches and a sweet berry fragrance in the air.  Several times I’ve walked by wondering what it was before I investigated.  I have Nerine undulata in a pot that I purchased online.  This goes into the greenhouse when the weather cools and it becomes wet. The tops of the Nerine bulbs should stay slightly out of the soil so they have a good baking in the summer.  Drainage is the most important thing for these bulbs. Read more about Nerines… Spring is Not The Only Fall Season: Fall Bulbs and  Fall Garden Super Star
Clematis cirrhosa var. purpurascens ‘Freckles’ is an evergreen winter blooming clematis.   I first saw this plant in Seattle, growing on a sheltered wall, about 10 years ago when my daughter lived there. It was so surprising and unknown to me.   It blooms all winter on previous year’s growth. The creamy bells are densely freckled in their interiors with dark red-purple. Evergreen in our climate but needs protection from drying winter winds. I purchased one for my old house on miller bay. It grows up a post onto the deck, and along the railing. It is large now but the stalks are not very heavy so it is ok for it to hang on the railing. Blooming so beautifully right now but is hard to find for sale. This is one of the many garden worthy plants that go out of favor so growers stop growing them. There are several varieties including ‘lemon bells’, and ‘wisley cream’. Hardy in zone 7 they need only occasional hard pruning and some clean out and growth directional pruning after flowering.

Mahonia Charity

Mahonia Soft Caress

Walking through the woodland with everything dormant and leaves on the ground, Mahonia Charity practically shouts out to be seen. The bright yellow flowers provide relief from the gray, brown and dark green in the garden just now. Mahonia ‘soft caress’ has lost most of it’s flowers and the fine foliage maintains throughout the rest of the winter. Mahonia Charity is just starting and although a much more structural plant the flowers are the same electric yellow that softens as it blooms out. A very important food for overwintering hummingbirds it bridges the gaps between blooming seasons. It is often still blooming in a warm early spring when the mason bees come out.
Have a walk in your winter garden. Take note of what is blooming out there. If there is nothing then you should start working on next year. Nursery stock is still high and mail order plants are ready to ship. Plan, plant, enjoy.
Fall Garden Super Star: Nerine

Fall Garden Super Star: Nerine

Naked Ladies…

Sometimes common names are a little risqué, right? Naked Ladies is the common name of the Nerine, so called because they bloom without leaf. It is always good to be sure that you have the right plant and get the botanical name.

I love Nerine bulbs. I first read about them in 1997 in a Garden Design Magazine from the UK and wrote about them last year in my fall bulb post. I’ve seen them planted by people long gone and growing in unexpected places. They are so surprising at this time of year. Everything is red, gold, and orange, but then an unexpected blast of pink dancing through the autumn blaze.

Many of them are not very hardy in our area because they originally come from South Africa.

Nerine Bowdenii, ravenna gardens

Beautiful Nerine Bowdenii from Ravenna Gardens

Nerine Bowdenii

New growth on from my online bulb purchase

The nerine bowdenii is the hardiest and easiest one to find. I found some fabulous fat bulbs blooming at Ravenna Gardens last week. I also have some in the garden that I got online last winter. They are still small and are just starting to put out one bloom. Looking at the size of the bulbs I can see the ones in my garden need to put on a lot more girth before they are as fabulous as the ones I found at Ravenna Gardens.

Here’s a little history for you… Nerine bowdenii is one of the stars of the fall garden. Natives of southern Africa there are 24 species. Growers have been busy hybridizing these lovely bulbs and have produced umpteen cultivars. Two names come readily to mind. The first to be introduced was Nerine sarniensis – the Guernsey Lily – and was described in 1635 by a French physician, Jacob Cornut. The story of its introduction to Guernsey is not clearly known. It was thought that the bulbs had come from Japan, but Nerine sarniensis is native to the cliffs of Table Mountain and was loaded on to a Dutch East India Company vessel which called for fresh supplies at Capetown. This vessel is rumored to have grounded on Guernsey and the bulb was given to the Jurat, John de Sausmarez in gratitude for hospitality before 1655. Linnaeus named it Amaryllis sarniensis in his Species Plantarum in 1753, but it was subsequently named Nerine, (after the sea nymph), by William Herbert (1778-1847), in 1820. Nerine sarniensis comes from the summer-dry region of South Africa and flowers as the leaves are developing.

Nerine bowdenii on the other hand comes from the summer rainfall area of Eastern Cape Province and the Drakensburg mountains, where in grows in moist soil at the foot of cliffs. It is named for the British surveyor, Athelstan Hall Cornish- Bowden (1871-1942) who sent bulbs to Britain in 1899. It was described by William Watson (1858-1925) in 1904 and featured in Curtis’s Botanical Magazine tab. 8117 in 1907.   It flowers, after the leaves have withered, in October and November and is quite hardy, gradually building up into large clusters of bulbs. Nerine bowdenii is a bulbous, herbaceous plant with flower spikes to about 18” (50cm). The flower color is bright pink with recurved tepals. The flowers are long lasting and floriferous.

There is a Nerine and Amaryllid Society with members around the world. In our area one of the coolest places to get them is close to us – the Pacific Bulb Society. The trick is that they don’t sell the bulbs you have to become a member to join the bulb exchange.  It’s great to join a society like this to promote exchange and preservation of bulbs and plants. I have also purchased my Nerine bulbs from Amazon. They came all the way from Africa and it was exciting to have a package from far away show up at your door with plants.

Cultivation: Nerine bowdenii is perfectly hardy in zone 7 with good drainage. The bulbs should be left undisturbed to bulk-up. Flowering is enhanced by the bulbs over-crowding. The bulbs of Nerine bowdenii need summer moisture where as those of Nerine sarniensis should be allowed to dry-off during the summer. The bulbs should be half-buried with the long “neck” above ground. Planting against a wall in a good loam is ideal.

Propagation: Division of the bulbs is by far the easiest method of increase. Seeds, which are readily produced, should be sown immediately on ripening and just pressed into a seed pan. Flowering will take 5 years and the outcome might produce new flower colors.

Spring is Not the Only Bulb Season: Fall Bulbs

Spring is Not the Only Bulb Season: Fall Bulbs

Some gardeners are unaware of the other season for some bulbs.   Yes, there are summer blooming bulbs, like lilies and gladiolus, but the fall is another great time for bulbs. Fall favorites include Colchicum, saffron crocus and the Nerine.

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image from www.pacifichorticulture.org

The Colchicum, which is an old fashioned bulb, is usually found in old homesteads.   It is a fall blooming crocus that has large bright lilac blooms.   The leaves come out in the spring and create energy for the bulb underground.   In the fall the leaves die down and the blooms come out.   Very cool and light under a tree.

As good as gold

image from www.sunset.com

Another fall blooming crocus is the saffron crocus, crocus sativus.   This is a beautiful more traditional crocus in size but has the added benefit of saffron threads.   If you have ever cooked with saffron you know how expensive it is.   Here is a really good way to grow your own! Luminous purple with red orange long stigma (saffron) and yellow pistils, they are stunning! These are available at nurseries and on-line (I can’t say it enough, buy local!).   They can be planted now and you should see results in the late fall (in my Zone 7 garden).

One of the holy grails of bulbs and little known in cultivation in the Pacific Northwest is the Nerine.   This is a beautiful mystic flower. I found one in the cut flower section of my local florist this month and was again reminded of their loveliness. They are mostly from South Africa and are not hardy here. The Nerine Bowdenii is hardy in our area.   More cultivars using the Nerine Bowdenii have been developed and new color changes have been created.   Many gardeners grow nerines in their greenhouse.   The Pacific Bulb Society has good information on growing and displaying nerines.   They put me in touch with a website that have nerines for sale at a reasonable price.     Nerine undulata is on its way to me even as we speak.   It is not hardy here but I should be able to keep it in my greenhouse.  This nerine blooms in the summer and is beautiful and spider like.

Here are a few Nerines on order from www.telosrarebulbs.com.

http://www.telosrarebulbs.com/images/Nerinemasoniorum.jpg

image from www.telosrarebulbs.com

6450  Nerine masoniorum       Zone 7-10

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image from www.telosrarebulbs.com

6460  Nerine  sarniensis var. corusca major zone 8 – 10

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image from www.telosrarebulbs.com

6471  Nerine hybrid  ‘Venus’

The Nerine hybrid ‘venus’ has nerine bowdenii as a parent so it is hardy to zone 7.

In case you were wondering how to plant these lovely bulbs take a look at the video below.