Determined according to the botanical keys provided by Ball in Tutin et al. (1972) and Micevski in Matevski (2021). In Flora Europaea (Tutin et al., 1972) Lamium galeobdolon (L.) Crantzwas classified as the sole species of the monotypic genus Lamiastrum Heister ex Fabr. In The Euro+Med PlantBase (source: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, 2010) it is accepted as a member of Lamium L.
Lifeform: Perrenial; Hemicryptophyte according to the Raunkiær system.
Distribution: Native from Europe to Iran according to the Plants of the World Online portal (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew).
Habitat: Found generally in moist and shaded locations – in woods, alongside rivers.
Flowering period: Spring: APR, MAY.
Lamium galeobdolon– habit. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 26.04.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Lamium galeobdolon– habit. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 26.04.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Lamium galeobdolon– habit. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 26.04.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Lamium galeobdolon– flowering stem with verticilasters. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 29.04.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Lamium galeobdolon– flowering stem with verticilasters. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 29.04.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Lamium galeobdolon– flowering stemwithverticilasters. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 26.04.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Lamium galeobdolon– verticillasters with flowers. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 26.04.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Lamium galeobdolon– vegetative stems with cauline leaves. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 29.04.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Lamium galeobdolon– vegetative stem with cauline leaves. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 26.04.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Lamium galeobdolon– vegetative stem with cauline leaves. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 26.04.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Lamium galeobdolon– vegetative stems with cauline leaves. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 26.04.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Lamium galeobdolon – habit. Osogovo – artificial waterfall on “Golema” River near lake Gradche, 21.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lamium galeobdolon – flowering stem. Osogovo – artificial waterfall on “Golema” River near lake Gradche, 21.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lamium galeobdolon – verticillaster with flowers. Osogovo – artificial waterfall on “Golema” River near lake Gradche, 21.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lamium galeobdolon – verticillaster with flowers. Osogovo – artificial waterfall on “Golema” River near lake Gradche, 21.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lamium galeobdolon – flowering stem. Osogovo – artificial waterfall on “Golema” River near lake Gradche, 21.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lamium galeobdolon – vegetative stems. Osogovo – artificial waterfall on “Golema” River near lake Gradche, 21.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lamium galeobdolon – vegetative stem. Osogovo – artificial waterfall on “Golema” River near lake Gradche, 21.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lamium galeobdolon – adaxial side of leaf. Osogovo – artificial waterfall on “Golema” River near lake Gradche, 21.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lamium galeobdolon – abaxial side of leaf. Osogovo – artificial waterfall on “Golema” River near lake Gradche, 21.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lamium galeobdolon – habit. Osogovo – artificial waterfall on “Golema” River near lake Gradche, 30.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lamium galeobdolon – flowering stem with verticillasters. Osogovo – artificial waterfall on “Golema” River near lake Gradche, 30.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lamium galeobdolon – flowering stem with verticillasters. Osogovo – artificial waterfall on “Golema” River near lake Gradche, 30.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lamium galeobdolon – flowering stem with verticillasters. Osogovo – artificial waterfall on “Golema” River near lake Gradche, 30.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lamium galeobdolon – flowers. Osogovo – artificial waterfall on “Golema” River near lake Gradche, 30.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lamium galeobdolon – leaves. Osogovo – artificial waterfall on “Golema” River near lake Gradche, 21.04.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lamium galeobdolon – habit. Osogovo – “Shtalkovicka” River near village of Shtalkovica, 07.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lamium galeobdolon – flowering stem. Osogovo – “Shtalkovicka” River near village of Shtalkovica, 07.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lamium galeobdolon – flowering stem. Osogovo – “Shtalkovicka” River near village of Shtalkovica, 07.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lamium galeobdolon – flowers. Osogovo – “Shtalkovicka” River near village of Shtalkovica, 07.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lamium galeobdolon – flowers. Osogovo – “Shtalkovicka” River near village of Shtalkovica, 07.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lamium galeobdolon – flowers. Osogovo – “Shtalkovicka” River near village of Shtalkovica, 07.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lamium galeobdolon – vegetative stems. Osogovo – “Shtalkovicka” River near village of Shtalkovica, 07.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Lamium galeobdolon – leaves. Osogovo – “Shtalkovicka” River near village of Shtalkovica, 07.05.2023. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Lamium L. Ball, P.W. in Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M. & Webb, D.A. (1972). Flora Europaea. Volume 3: Diapensiaceae to Myoporaceae. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 147 – 148.
Lamium L. Kostadinovski, M. in Matevski, V. The Flora of the RN Macedonia. Vol II, Book 2. Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Skopje, pp. 251 – 264.
