Tag Archives: black christ by ronald harrison

A Black Jesus That Got Its Artist Arrested

Many years ago when I was working for the Winnipeg Free Press I wrote a column called What Did Jesus Look Like?

I included a story in my column about a black Jesus that had been painted by a 22-year-old South African artist Ronald Harrison in 1962.

At that time many people said depicting Jesus as a black man was blasphemous.

Just as Renaissance painters often used the faces of their patrons and their families in their Biblical scenes Harrison painted African National Congress leader, anti-apartheid activist and Nobel Prize winner Albert Luthuli as Christ.

He made one of the Roman soldiers in the painting Hendrick Verwoed, the South African prime minister who is known as the architect of apartheid and the other soldier South African Minister of Justice John Vorster, another apartheid politician.

Harrison’s painting called Black Christ was first exhibited in a church in Salt River, South Africa. The country’s Censorship Board said it was offensive and forbid it from being displayed in public.

Ronald Harrison

After the American television station, CBS did a documentary about the painting the South African government ordered it destroyed and the artist Ronald Harrison was tortured and arrested. He served an eight-year sentence.

Anti-apartheid sympathizers smuggled the painting to Britain before it could be destroyed. In England, it was hung in St. Paul’s Cathedral in London.

In 1994 when apartheid came to an end Ronald Harrison travelled to London to bring his painting back to South Africa.

Ronald Harrison died of cancer in June of 2011 and his Black Christ now hangs in the South African Museum of Art where I was able to see it.

I knew about Ronald Harrison’s painting Black Christ but didn’t realize it was on display in a public gallery now, and certainly had no idea that I would visit that gallery in Cape Town.

I was so glad to have the opportunity to see Black Christ in person!

Other posts……….

What Did Jesus Look Like?

Did Jesus Have A Wife?

The Family of Jesus Portrayed in a Controversial Way

Leave a comment

Filed under Africa, Art, Religion

What Did Jesus Look Like?

A duct tape Jesus?  A female Jesus? A black Jesus? An electronic winking Jesus? Those are some images you’ll discover if you search the internet for visual depictions of Christ.  Jesus has been portrayed in thousands of different ways over the last two millennia, by some of the most famous artists and sculptors the world has ever known.  He has been pictured as tall and thin, short and stocky, pale and sad, ruddy and laughing, old and young.

There are no written descriptions of his physical attributes yet many people think of him with long hair, a beard and a kindly smile. American moviemakers have cast blond blue-eyed athletic types in the role of Jesus.  Byzantine artworks usually show him as a rather stern-looking figure.  Asian art frequently depicts Jesus as Oriental with smooth black hair. 

 I taught grade one on the Hopi First Nation in Arizona.  At Christmas, some children drew pictures of a baby Jesus whose hair, skin and eyes were every bit as dark as their own. I realized how appropriate it was for the children to have depicted Jesus with a face that looked familiar to them and allowed the infant Christ to fit right in with their people.        

The heroine of Harriette Arnow’s novel The Dollmaker also assumes the familiarity of Jesus’ face. Gertie Neven’s is a talented Kentucky carver who has saved a special piece of wood for many years. She plans to use it to create a visual likeness of Christ. Gertie is asked whether she will have a difficult time finding a model for her work. She replies, “ I know plenty of folks who’ll do just fine.”      

Christ of the Breadlines by Fritz Eichenberg

Anno Domini: Jesus Through the Centuries is an exhibit that contains hundreds of images of Christ. These include a painting of Jesus in silk pantaloons, looking much like a young Louis the XIV, Jesus as a child eating supper with a working-class family in the 1950s, and Jesus waiting for food in a bread line.        

The Black Christ by Ronald Harrison

Images of Jesus have often been controversial.  Ronald Harrison, a South African artist was arrested in 1962 for painting Jesus as the leader of the African National Congress, Albert Luthuli.  His picture was smuggled to London by anti-apartheid activists.  In 1997 the painting was returned to its rightful home and is now kept in the South African National Gallery.     

Crucified Woman by Almuth Lutkenhaus-Lackey – photo by Ivana Dizdar

Crucified Woman is a bronze sculpture of a female on a cross that was created by artist Almuth Lutkenhaus-Lackey.  It has a permanent home in a birch grove at Emmanuel College in Toronto, Ontario Canada. The artist wanted to symbolize the suffering of women and their desire to feel at one with Christ.  Many appreciated the work but others deemed it a complete misrepresentation of Jesus.        

Some images of Christ do lack integrity. I’ve seen a Jesus created from fruits and vegetables, another made of spaghetti, and a bobblehead doll of Christ. They appear designed to mock or poke fun rather than express true artistic vision.  

These kinds of representations are the exception rather than the rule, however. Most artists who create images of Jesus truly seem motivated by a desire to strengthen their audience’s closeness with Christ and send a thoughtful message about his identity. We may not always understand or agree with someone’s ideas about how Jesus should be depicted visually. 

It is important however for us to acknowledge and respect the work of those who sincerely want to communicate through their images of Jesus what they believe his life and teachings can mean to the world.  

Leave a comment

Filed under Art, Religion