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Ökophysiologie der Agrargehölze – vom Blatt zum Bestand

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Agrarholz – Schnellwachsende Bäume in der Landwirtschaft

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Zusammenfassung

Auf wechselnde Umweltbedingungen an ihren Wuchsstandorten müssen Bäume mit ihrer ökophysiologischen und morphologischen Anpassungsfähigkeit reagieren, die sich auf deren genetische Ausstattung gründet. Sowohl die Bodeneigenschaften als auch das Klima beeinflussen die physiologischen Prozesse von der Blatt- bis zur Baumebene. Grundlage für das schnelle Wachstum und die hohe Biomasseproduktivität der Agrargehölze ist die Photosynthese und die hohe Anpassungsfähigkeit an sich ändernde Umweltbedingungen. Dabei ist zu bedenken, dass die Photosynthese die Voraussetzung für das Wachstum ist, aber diese nicht das Wachstum antreibt. Interaktionen zwischen dem Bedarf an Assimilation für die Wachstumsprozesse („sinks“) und dem Angebot („source“) steuern den Kohlenstoffhaushalt der Pflanzen. Zudem ist das Angebot von Ressourcen (Wasser, Nährstoffe, Licht) eine unverzichtbare Voraussetzung für die Wachstumsprozesse. Das Kapitel gibt einen Überblick über die ökophysiologischen Anpassungen der Photosynthese, des Wasserhaushaltes und der Pflanzenernährung der schnellwachsenden Baumarten und deren Bedeutung für das Wachstum und die Kohlenstoffallokation. Zudem werden die Grundlagen für die Modellierung der Biomasseproduktion und des Kohlenstoffhaushaltes vom Blatt bis zum Bestand vorgestellt.

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  1. CEBra – Centrum für Energietechnologie Brandenburg e.V., Cottbus, Deutschland

    Maik Veste

  2. Institut für Botanik, Universität Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Deutschland

    Maik Veste

  3. Fachbereich für Wald und Umwelt, Hochschule für nachhaltige Entwicklung Eberswalde, Eberswalde, Deutschland

    Candy Pflugmacher, Holger Hartmann & Dieter Murach

  4. Bewässerung in der Landwirtschaft / Nachwachsende Rohstoffe, Forschungsinstitut für Bergbaufolgelandschaften e.V., Finsterwalde, Deutschland

    Rainer Schlepphorst

Authors
  1. Maik Veste
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  2. Candy Pflugmacher
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  3. Holger Hartmann
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  4. Rainer Schlepphorst
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  5. Dieter Murach
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Maik Veste .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Centre for Energy Technology Brandenburg Bioenergy and Agroforestry, Cottbus, Germany

    Maik Veste

  2. Lehrstuhls für Bodenschutz und Rekultivi, TU Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany

    Christian Böhm

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© 2018 Springer-Verlag GmbH Deutschland, ein Teil von Springer Nature

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Veste, M., Pflugmacher, C., Hartmann, H., Schlepphorst, R., Murach, D. (2018). Ökophysiologie der Agrargehölze – vom Blatt zum Bestand. In: Veste, M., Böhm, C. (eds) Agrarholz – Schnellwachsende Bäume in der Landwirtschaft. Springer Spektrum, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49931-3_7

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