Abstract
Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is an annual dicotyledonous tuber crop originating from the Americas and now distributed all over the world. A member of the Solanaceae family, potato is the fourth most produced food crop and the first non-cereal crop in the world. Potato is a staple food with its high potentiality in fighting malnutrition in the world since potato tubers are known sources of vitamins, proteins, carbohydrates and minerals. Moreover, it generates higher yield compared to the other crops; hence, it is one of the most notable crops to eliminate hunger and poverty. Therefore, sustainable potato production is important for food security and social welfare in future climate-change scenarios. However, it is very sensitive to environmental conditions and climate change due to its shallow root system. Therefore, future potato breeding programs should focus on enhancement of abiotic and biotic stress tolerance by utilizing the natural germplasm conserved in different gene banks. Moreover, potato breeding should benefit from the effectiveness and ease of molecular techniques such as marker-assisted selection, genome-wide association studies, functional genomics and transgenics. Development of new potato varieties can also be achieved via genetic engineering and genome editing. Disease-free potato seed production requires integration of tissue culture methods in plant breeding. As a staple food for millions, the potato has an extraordinarily rich past, and a bright future. The demand for potato will increase in future, which will be the driving force behind the potato research.
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Appendices
Appendices
1.1 Appendix I: Research Institutes Relevant to Potato
Institution name | Specialization and research activities | Address | Contact information and website |
|---|---|---|---|
International Potato Center (CIP), Peru | Potato genebank; potato seed bank; variety development; disease-free potato seed production; potato research/activities | Avenida La Molina 1895, La Molina Apartado 1558, Lima 12, Peru | |
Wageningen Plant Research, Netherlands | Potato genebank; potato seed bank; variety development; disease-free potato seed production; potato research/activities | Droevendaalsesteeg 4, 6708 PB Wageningen, the Netherlands | https://www.wur.nl/en/Research-Results/Research-Institutes/plant-research.htm |
Max Rubner-Institute, Germany | Potato genebank; potato seed bank; variety development; disease-free potato seed production; potato research/activities | Haid-und-Neu-Straße 9, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany | |
Small Grains and Potato Germplasm Research Unit, USDA, ARS, USA | Potato genebank; potato seed bank; variety development; disease-free potato seed production; potato research/activities | USDA, ARS, Pacific West Area 1691 S. 2700 W. Aberdeen, ID 83210, USA | Email: Mike.Bonman@usda.gov |
Sugarbeet and Potato Research Unit, USDA, ARS, USA | Potato market quality and nutirition improvement | 1616 Albrecht Blvd. North Fargo, ND 58102-2765 | Email: Melvin.Bolton@usda.gov |
FERA Science, UK | Specialized in the sciences underpinning agriculture for sustainable crop production and commodity protection | 30 Berners Street, London, W1T 3LR, UK | |
NIAB CUF, UK | Potato agronomy | The Agronomy Centre 219b Huntingdon Road Cambridge CB3 0DL,UK | |
Nordic Association of Agricultural Scientists, Sweden | Coordination between Nordic growers and breeders | NJF General Secretariat c/o RISE Research Institutes of Sweden AB, Ultunallén 4, P.O. Box 7033, SE-750 07, Uppsala, Sweden | |
Potato Research Institute, Turkey | Variety development; disease-free potato seed production; potato research/activities | Efendibey, Faik Şahit Bulv./yörük Sok., 51200 Niğde Merkez/Niğde, Turkey | |
Charlottetown Research and Development Centre, Canada | New technology for production of tablestock and processing potatoes as well as production of high quality seed potatoes | 440 University Avenue Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island C1A 4N6 | E-mail: aafc.charlottetownrdc-crdcharlottetown.aac@canada.ca |
Potato Research Centre, Canada | Variety development; development of technologies for the production, handling and management of potatoes | 850 Lincoln Road PO Box 20280 Fredericton, New Brunswick E3B 4Z7, Canada | E-mail: aafc.frederictonrdc-crdfredericton.aac@canada.ca |
Central Potato Research Institute (CPRI), India | Variety development; disease-free potato seed production; national repository of scientific information of potato | Shimla Himachal, Pradesh 171001, India | |
Potato Research Institute, Czechia | Variety development; disease-free potato seed production; diagnosis of potato virus and bacteria diseases | Dobrovského 2366, 580 01 Havlíčkův Brod | |
Potato Research Institute, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, China | Variety development | 368 Xuefu Rd, Nangang, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China | |
Potato Research Institute, Finland | Field tests, farm tests and status surveys | Bottom Road 104 FI-61400 Ylistaro Finland | |
Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute (IHAR), Poland | Variety development; disease-free potato seed production | Radzików 05-870 Błonie, Poland | |
National Potato Research Centre (KARI), Kenya | Variety development; adaptation studies | Tigoni, P.O. Box 338, Limuru, Kenya | |
Sutton Bridge Crop Storage Research, UK | Postharvest research | HDB Potatoes Agriculture & Horticulture Development Board, Stoneleigh Park, Kenilworth, Warwickshire, CV8 2TL, UK |
1.2 Appendix II: Genetic Resources of Potato
Germplasm resource | Link | Description |
|---|---|---|
European Cultivated Potato Database | A collaboration between participants in 8 European Union countries and 5 East European countries | |
Potato Association of America | Contains the North American Potato Variety Inventory | |
The Seed Potato Classification Scheme (SPCS) | Science and Advice for Scottish Agriculture (SASA) developed the variety inventory | |
AHDB Potato Variety Database | It provides data on GB-certified potato varieties that have undergone independent resistance testing for key pests and diseases | |
Solanaceae Source Database | It provides a worldwide taxonomic monograph of the nightshade family, Solanaceae | |
Potato Genomics Resource | It houses potato genome browsers | |
Potato Genetic Resources Portal | https://www.pgrportal.nl/en/Potato-genetic-resources-Portal.htm | It aims to deliver the relevant information regarding the plant genetic resources of potato |
Andean root and tuber crops at Genesys | It is a database which allows users to explore the world’s crop diversity conserved in genebanks through a single website | |
The Gross Luesewitz Potato Collections of the IPK Genebank (GLKS) | The Gross Luesewitz Potato Collections contain more than 6200 samples, consisting of a cultivar collection with 2750 samples | |
United States Potato Genebank | One of the largest in vitro potato collection in the world |
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Aksoy, E. et al. (2021). Recent Advances in Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) Breeding. In: Al-Khayri, J.M., Jain, S.M., Johnson, D.V. (eds) Advances in Plant Breeding Strategies: Vegetable Crops. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66965-2_10
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