Red List Category & Criteria: Least Concern ver 3.1
Year Assessed: 2010
Assessor/s: Zhuang, X.
Reviewer/s: Juffe Bignoli, D., Nophasead, L. & Homsombath, K.
Justification: A widespread plant and locally common throughout its range. No major threats to this species have been described and is therefore listed as Least Concern.
Conservation Actions: No information available. More research is needed on global population trends.
Sagittaria trifolia L.
0
🗒 Synonyms
synonym | Sagittaria chinensis Sims |
synonym | Sagittaria doniana Sweet |
synonym | Sagittaria edulis Schltdl. |
synonym | Sagittaria hastata D.Don, nom. illeg. |
synonym | Sagittaria hirundinacea Blume |
synonym | Sagittaria japonica H.Vilm. |
synonym | Sagittaria leucopetala (Miq.) Bergmans |
synonym | Sagittaria macrophylla Bunge, nom. illeg. |
synonym | Sagittaria obtusa Thunb., nom. illeg. |
synonym | Sagittaria sagittata Thunb. |
synonym | Sagittaria sagittifolia f. sinensis (Sims) Makino |
synonym | Sagittaria sagittifolia subsp. leucopetala (Miq.) Hartog |
synonym | Sagittaria sagittifolia var. alismifolia Makino |
synonym | Sagittaria sagittifolia var. angustifolia Siebold, nom. nud. |
synonym | Sagittaria sagittifolia var. diversifolia M.Michel |
synonym | Sagittaria sagittifolia var. edulis (Schltdl.) Siebold ex Miq. |
synonym | Sagittaria sagittifolia var. longiloba Turcz. |
synonym | Sagittaria sagittifolia var. subaequilonga Regel |
synonym | Sagittaria sinensis Sims |
synonym | Sagittaria trifolia f. albida Makino |
synonym | Sagittaria trifolia f. caerulea Makino |
synonym | Sagittaria trifolia f. heterophylla Makino |
synonym | Sagittaria trifolia f. subhastata Makino |
synonym | Sagittaria trifolia f. suitensis Makino |
synonym | Sagittaria trifolia f. tenuissima Hand.-Mazz. |
synonym | Sagittaria trifolia subsp. leucopetala (Miq.) Q.F.Wang |
synonym | Sagittaria trifolia var. angustifolia Kitag. |
synonym | Sagittaria trifolia var. edulis (Schltdl.) Ohwi ex W.T.Lee |
synonym | Sagittaria trifolia var. longiloba (Turcz.) Kitag. |
synonym | Sagittaria trifolia var. retusa J.K.Chen, X.Z.Sun & H.Q.Wang |
synonym | Sagittaria trifolia var. sinensis (Sims) Makino |
synonym | Sagittaria trifolia var. typica Makino, nom. inval. |
🗒 Common Names
No Data |
📚 Overview
Brief
IUCN and ZOO 2011
Attributions | IUCN and ZOO 2011 |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
Flowering class: Monocot
Habit: Herb
Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
Attributions | Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
Description
Aquatic, glabrous herb with thick stolons bearing tubers at tip. Leaves mostly emerged, upright, sagittate or somewhat hastate, blade ovate or linear-lanceolate and acute; basal lobes triangular or linear-lanceolate, often longer than the blade, sharply acute. Petiole 60-75 cm long, triangular. Inflorescence an unbranched scapose raceme, 30-50 cm long. Flowers in 2-6 whorls of (2-) 3 (-5) flowers each, unisexual, 1-2 cm across, white. Pedicels 8-15 mm long, short in females; bracts triangular-ovate, acute-acuminate. Sepals elliptic, somewhat keeled, margins broadly membranous, reflexed in fruit. Petals broadly elliptic-suborbicular, white, without basal purple spot. Stamens c. 20, filaments lanceolate, 1.5-2 mm long; anthers yellow, oblong, as long as the filaments. Head of achenes subglobose, c. 1 cm across; achenes triangularly obovate, with laterally bent beak. c. 2-3 mm long, wings subcrenate to entire.
Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
Attributions | Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
No Data
📚 Nomenclature and Classification
📚 Natural History
📚 Habitat and Distribution
General Habitat
Habitat
Freshwater
Habitat and Ecology: This species is a common weed in rice paddy fields. It also occurs in ponds, lakes, marshes and channels.
Systems: Freshwater
List of Habitats: 5, 5.4, 5.5, 5.7, 15, 15.3, 15.8, 15.9
IUCN and ZOO 2011
Attributions | IUCN and ZOO 2011 |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
Swampy areas and paddy fields
Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
Attributions | Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
Description
Range Description: This species is widespread from south European Russia to Japan and Malaysia as well as in several provinces of China.
Countries - Native: Afghanistan; Cambodia; China (Anhui, Beijing, Chongqing, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanghai, Shanxi, Sichuan, Tianjin, Xinjiang, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Hong Kong; India (Assam); Indonesia (Sulawesi, Sumatera); Iran, Islamic Republic of; Japan; Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Lao People's Democratic Republic; Macao; Malaysia; Myanmar; Nepal; Philippines; Russian Federation (Amur, Buryatiya, Chita, Khabarovsk, Krasnoyarsk, Primorye, South European Russia); Taiwan, Province of China; Thailand; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Viet Nam
IUCN and ZOO 2011
Attributions | IUCN and ZOO 2011 |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
Global Distribution
India, Europe, North Asia and North America
Indian distribution
State - Kerala, District/s: Kozhikkode, Kannur, Wayanad
Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
Attributions | Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
No Data
📚 Occurrence
No Data
📚 Demography and Conservation
Conservation Status
IUCN Red List Category
Least Concern
Red List Category & Criteria: Least Concern ver 3.1
Year Assessed: 2010
Assessor/s: Zhuang, X.
Reviewer/s: Juffe Bignoli, D., Nophasead, L. & Homsombath, K.
Justification: A widespread plant and locally common throughout its range. No major threats to this species have been described and is therefore listed as Least Concern.
Conservation Actions: No information available. More research is needed on global population trends.
IUCN and ZOO 2011
Attributions | IUCN and ZOO 2011 |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
No Data
📚 Uses and Management
📚 Information Listing
References
- http://www.iucnredlist.org/technical-documents/classification-schemes/threats-classification-scheme
- Zhuang, X. 2010. Sagittaria trifolia. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.1. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 19 October 2011
- http://www.iucnredlist.org/technical-documents/classification-schemes/habitats-classification-scheme-ver3
- http://www.iucnredlist.org/technical-documents/classification-schemes/conservation-actions-classification-scheme-ver2
- Citation: Zhuang, X. 2010. Sagittaria trifolia. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.1. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 19 October 2011
- HUANG SQ, JIN BF, WANG QF, GUO YH. 1999. Floral Display and Pollen Flow in a Natural Population of Sagittaria trifolia. Acta Botanica Sinica 41(7): 726-730.; IUCN. 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (ver. 2011.1). Available at: http://www.iucnredlist.org. (Accessed: 16 June 2011).; Plants For a Future. 2010. Plants For a Future. Available at: http://www.pfaf.org/index.php.; The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2010. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Available at: http://www.kew.org/wcsp/.; Wu, Z.Y., Raven, P.H. and Hong, D.Y. (eds). 2010. Flora of China. Science Press and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing and St. Louis.; Yu, D., Chomg, Y., Tu, M., Wamg, X. and Zhou, X. 1998. Study on the threatened aquatic higher plant species of China. Chinese Biodiversity 6(1): 13-21.
- Sagittaria sagittata Thunb., Fl. Jap. 242. 1784.
- Sagittaria sagittifolia L. ssp. leucopetala (Miq.) Hartog in Steenis, Fl. Males ser. I, Illustr. Fl. Arch. Ind. 2: 49. 1870; Ramach. & V.J. Nair, Fl. Cannanore Dist. 496. 1988; Joseph, Aquatic Angiosp. Malabar 263. 1991.
- Sagittaria sagittifolia L. var. leucopetala Miq., Ill. Fl. Arch. 2: 49. 1870.
- Sagittaria trifolia L., Sp. Pl. 993. 1753; Ratheesh Narayanan, Fl. Stud. Wayanad Dist. 912. 2009.
- Zhuang, X. 2010. Sagittaria trifolia. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.1. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 19 October 2011
- HUANG SQ, JIN BF, WANG QF, GUO YH. 1999. Floral Display and Pollen Flow in a Natural Population of Sagittaria trifolia. Acta Botanica Sinica 41(7): 726-730.; IUCN. 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (ver. 2011.1). Available at: http://www.iucnredlist.org. (Accessed: 16 June 2011).; Plants For a Future. 2010. Plants For a Future. Available at: http://www.pfaf.org/index.php.; The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2010. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Available at: http://www.kew.org/wcsp/.; Wu, Z.Y., Raven, P.H. and Hong, D.Y. (eds). 2010. Flora of China. Science Press and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing and St. Louis.; Yu, D., Chomg, Y., Tu, M., Wamg, X. and Zhou, X. 1998. Study on the threatened aquatic higher plant species of China. Chinese Biodiversity 6(1): 13-21.
Information Listing > References
- http://www.iucnredlist.org/technical-documents/classification-schemes/threats-classification-scheme
- Zhuang, X. 2010. Sagittaria trifolia. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.1. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 19 October 2011
- http://www.iucnredlist.org/technical-documents/classification-schemes/habitats-classification-scheme-ver3
- http://www.iucnredlist.org/technical-documents/classification-schemes/conservation-actions-classification-scheme-ver2
- Citation: Zhuang, X. 2010. Sagittaria trifolia. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.1. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 19 October 2011
- HUANG SQ, JIN BF, WANG QF, GUO YH. 1999. Floral Display and Pollen Flow in a Natural Population of Sagittaria trifolia. Acta Botanica Sinica 41(7): 726-730.; IUCN. 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (ver. 2011.1). Available at: http://www.iucnredlist.org. (Accessed: 16 June 2011).; Plants For a Future. 2010. Plants For a Future. Available at: http://www.pfaf.org/index.php.; The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2010. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Available at: http://www.kew.org/wcsp/.; Wu, Z.Y., Raven, P.H. and Hong, D.Y. (eds). 2010. Flora of China. Science Press and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing and St. Louis.; Yu, D., Chomg, Y., Tu, M., Wamg, X. and Zhou, X. 1998. Study on the threatened aquatic higher plant species of China. Chinese Biodiversity 6(1): 13-21.
- Sagittaria sagittata Thunb., Fl. Jap. 242. 1784.
- Sagittaria sagittifolia L. ssp. leucopetala (Miq.) Hartog in Steenis, Fl. Males ser. I, Illustr. Fl. Arch. Ind. 2: 49. 1870; Ramach. & V.J. Nair, Fl. Cannanore Dist. 496. 1988; Joseph, Aquatic Angiosp. Malabar 263. 1991.
- Sagittaria sagittifolia L. var. leucopetala Miq., Ill. Fl. Arch. 2: 49. 1870.
- Sagittaria trifolia L., Sp. Pl. 993. 1753; Ratheesh Narayanan, Fl. Stud. Wayanad Dist. 912. 2009.
- Zhuang, X. 2010. Sagittaria trifolia. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.1. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 19 October 2011
- HUANG SQ, JIN BF, WANG QF, GUO YH. 1999. Floral Display and Pollen Flow in a Natural Population of Sagittaria trifolia. Acta Botanica Sinica 41(7): 726-730.; IUCN. 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (ver. 2011.1). Available at: http://www.iucnredlist.org. (Accessed: 16 June 2011).; Plants For a Future. 2010. Plants For a Future. Available at: http://www.pfaf.org/index.php.; The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2010. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Available at: http://www.kew.org/wcsp/.; Wu, Z.Y., Raven, P.H. and Hong, D.Y. (eds). 2010. Flora of China. Science Press and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing and St. Louis.; Yu, D., Chomg, Y., Tu, M., Wamg, X. and Zhou, X. 1998. Study on the threatened aquatic higher plant species of China. Chinese Biodiversity 6(1): 13-21.
No Data
🐾 Taxonomy
Root | Root |
Kingdom | Plantae |
Phylum | Tracheophyta |
Class | Liliopsida |
Order | Alismatales |
Family | Alismataceae |
Genus | Sagittaria |
Species | Sagittaria trifolia L. |
📊 Temporal Distribution
📷 Related Observations