General Plant Information (Edit)
Plant Habit: Herb/Forb
Life cycle: Perennial
Sun Requirements: Full Sun to Partial Shade
Partial or Dappled Shade
Partial Shade to Full Shade
Water Preferences: Mesic
Soil pH Preferences: Slightly acid (6.1 – 6.5)
Neutral (6.6 – 7.3)
Plant Height: 2-3 feet, much taller when including flower spike.
Plant Spread: 1-3 feet
Leaves: Evergreen
Other: 24-30 inches long, light green to gray-green in color.
Fruit: Other: Up to 2 inch long capsule containing white feathery seeds that are dispersed by wind.
Fruiting Time: Spring
Flowers: Inconspicuous
Flower Color: White
Other: Branching spike 4-6 feet long bearing green or purple tinged bracts with white flowers.
Bloom Size: 1"-2"
Flower Time: Spring
Late spring or early summer
Summer
Late summer or early fall
Suitable Locations: Terrariums
Resistances: Humidity tolerant
Drought tolerant
Propagation: Seeds: Needs specific temperature: Consistent warm temps
Depth to plant seed: No depth. Attaches to tree bark
Other info: Probably requires flasking, like orchids
Propagation: Other methods: Offsets
Other: This plant is typically a monocarpic plant. Offsets are extremely rare
Containers: Needs excellent drainage in pots
Miscellaneous: Tolerates poor soil
Epiphytic
Monocarpic
Endangered: Endangered due to bromeliad weevil.

Image
Common names
  • Giant Air Plant
  • Giant Wild Pine
  • Air Plant
  • Bromeliad
  • Spreading Airplant

Photo Gallery
Location: Tampa FL
Date: 2019-12-07
Seedlings from winter 2017 natural seed release growing attached
Location: Sebastian, Florida
Date: 2016-09-08
Location: Tampa FL
Date: 2019-01-16
1 year old seedlings
Location: Tampa FL
Date: Nov 2017
Location: Mt. Arenal Lava Fields (and surrounding jungle + trails), Costa Rica | Old Photo
Location: Sebastian, Florida
Date: 2017-05-11
Location: December, 2023
Location: Winter Springs, FL zone 9b
Date: 2017-01-01
A native growing here in Central FL, about two foot tall by a foo
Uploaded by hlutzow
Location: Sebastian, Florida
Date: 2017-05-11
Location: Sebastian, Florida
Date: 2017-03-24
Location: Tampa FL
Date: 2019-01-14
1 year old seedlings growing on palm trunk.
Location: Daytona Beach, Florida
Date: 2012-08-16 
Growing on a Live Oak Tree at Merritt Island National Wildlife Re
Location: Sebastian,  Florida
Date: 2020-07-11
Location: Daytona Beach, Florida
Date: 2012-09-29 
Close view of buds.
Location: Daytona Beach, Florida
Date: 2012-09-29 
Flower spike of a rescued plant that fell from an oak tree.
Location: Daytona Beach, Florida
Date: 2012-09-29
Location: Daytona Beach, Florida
Date: 2012-11-05
Location: Christmas, FL
Date: 2016-01-16
At Orlando Wetlands Park
Location: Christmas, FL
Date: 2016-01-16
Growing in base of tree at Orlando Wetlands Park
Location: my yard, Sarasota, FL
Date: 2016-06-29

Date: 2016-06-29

Date: 2016-06-29
Location: Daytona Beach, Florida
Date: 2012-11-01
Location: ,Front Royal,Va
Date: 2013-03-07
This is my largest Tilly so far. has 18\" leaves
Location: Daytona Beach, Florida
Date: 2011-07-10
January 2010, after a winter freeze
Uploaded by sunkissed
Location: Daytona Beach, Florida
Date: 2015-11-11
Location: Merritt Island, Florida
Date: 2012-11-04 
Small plant blown from an oak tree at Merritt Island National Wil
Location: Sarasota, FL
Date: 2017-02-12

Date: 2016-06-29
Location: Holmes Beach FL
Date: 2015-02-19
Large colony growing on dying tree.
Location: In an oak tree in my neighbor's yard
Date: January 23, 2011
Tillandsia utriculata ("Giant Air Plant")
Location: Neighbor's Backyard
Date: January 23, 2011
Close up of a "Giant Air Plant"
Location: Plano, TX
Date: 2017-04-04
Comments:
  • Posted by plantladylin (Sebastian, Florida - Zone 10a) on Sep 8, 2011 5:28 PM concerning plant:
    Tillandsia utriculata is native to Costa Rica, Mexico, Venezuela, and the United States. The Giant Air Plant is the largest in the Bromeliaceae family, with some specimens reaching 3 feet in height with a spread of almost 3 feet. The foliage is silver/gray in color and the small, inconspicuous pale-yellow blooms are borne on 3 to 4 foot long spikes. It is found in the U.S. from Central Florida southward through the Florida Keys. Like other Bromeliads, it is an epiphyte, using the tree as its host and receiving nutrition from leaf litter and moisture from rain. Tillandsia utriculata is a threatened species due to overcollecting as well as habitat destruction in central and south Florida. It is also listed on the Florida endangered species list due to destruction by the Mexican Bromeliad Weevil.

    There was a very large specimen in an oak tree in my neighbor's backyard, but unfortunately the last two extremely cold winters killed it.


Discussion Threads about this plant
Thread Title Last Reply Replies
Air plant by Samigal Feb 19, 2015 6:20 PM 3
Air Plant by SleepyBme Aug 19, 2015 7:04 PM 3
Tillandsia utriculata by Tillygirl Feb 4, 2017 1:57 PM 0
So cool. by tx_flower_child Dec 22, 2019 10:33 PM 0
Tillandsia Utriculata by okeeschumacher Feb 9, 2022 12:21 AM 1

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